Any meeting begins with a greeting. We say words appropriate to each other for the occasion, shake hands, accompany phrases with a bow, removal of a hat, and a kiss on the hand. By observing greeting etiquette, we express our friendly attitude and location, we show respect. And, on the contrary, the absence on our part of welcoming phrases and/or appropriate actions when meeting a familiar person may be regarded by him as an insult.

Greeting etiquette: turn

1. According to generally accepted rules, the first person to say hello is

♦ man with woman;

♦ younger in age with older;

♦ the one who approaches, with the one who stands;

♦ the one who arrived later than the appointed time, with those who came earlier;

♦ subordinate with manager;

♦ located at a lower level in the social hierarchy with someone who occupies a higher level.

2. According to the rules of etiquette, a man greets both women and other men while standing. Saying a greeting phrase while sitting is permissible only in cases where he is sick, has reached an advanced age, or is in an official setting.

3. If a man is too much older women, she is the first to greet the elderly man.

4. There are generally accepted norms For married couples. The ladies should greet each other first, then the men say greetings to the women, and after that to each other.

Handshake

In ancient times, this action served as a signal of peacefulness. By extending his hand, the man seemed to say: “I came with good intentions, there is no weapon in my hand.” IN modern society a handshake is a sign of goodwill. It is not obligatory ritual, but is often used to end words of greeting.

5. When meeting people of different sexes, the right to decide on a handshake belongs to the woman. She should be the first to offer her hand. But if a man does this first, his action will not be a gross violation of the norms of greeting etiquette (in a number of European countries, an initiative on the part of a man is quite acceptable).

6. The elder should be the first to shake hands with the younger. In any case, the outstretched hand should not remain hanging in the air. Not returning a handshake is tantamount to an insult.

7. The right hand is used for a handshake. If she is busy, dirty or injured, you can perform a greeting ritual with your left. But at the same time you should apologize.

8. Greeting etiquette allows women not to remove their gloves either indoors (if it is part of the toilet) or outdoors.

9. In a situation where you approach a group and shake hands with one person, do the same with the rest of those present.

10. When shaking hands, follow the “golden mean” rule. You should not demonstrate heroic strength. This is especially inappropriate for women. However, a too weak, limp handshake can hardly be considered a greeting.

Words

11. It is customary to say “hello” in a friendly tone or, depending on the time, “ Good morning", "good afternoon", "good evening". If in a normal setting it is enough to use just this form of address, then in an official setting you should call the person by name and patronymic (for example: “Hello, Olga Vasilievna!”, “Good afternoon, Pavel Petrovich!”) or add a surname or title.

12. When greeting someone, look into their eyes, and don’t wander around.

When in the midst cold war Americans Brian and Michael McCorman from Nebraska, as a sign of protest against increasing international tension, sent letters with warm greetings to all corners of the world and asked the recipient to simply greet someone else.

Each nation has its own customs to greet each other, but international etiquette is essentially the same: kindness and prosperity, Have a good day or success at work.

Englishman greets an acquaintance with the question “How do you do?” — (literally “How are you acting?”), Frenchman will ask: "Comment ca va?" ("How is it going?"), German - "Wie geht"s?" ("How is it going?").

Italians The acquaintance’s progress is not at all interested in him; when they meet, he will exclaim: “Come sta?” - “How are you standing?” Chinese will ask: “Have you eaten today?” Zulus state: “I saw you!”, Greenlanders they will simply say: " Good weather!", A Navajo Indians They will exclaim optimistically: “Everything is fine!” Persians They will advise: “Be cheerful!” Arabs they will say: “Peace be with you!”, and Jews- “Peace be with you.”

The most common greetings Mongols: "How are your cattle?" and “How are you traveling?” IN Malaysia They ask: “Where are you going?” (to which they vaguely answer: “To take a walk”). The famous "Salaam!" means "Peace be with you!" (like "Shalom"). IN Iran they say: “Be cheerful!”, Georgians greet with the word “Gamarjoba!” - “Be right!”, or “Win!”. Japanese they will say: “Konnitiva” - “here is the day”, “the day has come”, Highlanders of the Pamirs and Hindu Kush greet each other with the wishes “Be vigilant!”, “Don’t know fatigue!”, Vainakhs- the wish “Be free!”

IN African tribes groups Basotho the best greeting, when addressed to leaders, sounds like “Greetings, wild beast!” Maori they will say something like “Thank you for this morning (day)!” Hindu greets God in the person of the person he meets - “Namaste!”, and North American Indians sometimes they greet with the words “You are my other “I”.

IN Ancient Egypt during short meeting It was not customary to be interested in the state of health; they asked another question: “How do you sweat?” Romans greeted each other with the wish of health “Salve!”, and ancient greeks They said to each other “Rejoice!”

Russians, Europeans, and Americans shake hands as a greeting gesture. A young American greets his friend by clapping him on the back. In France, in an informal setting, even unfamiliar people kiss when meeting and saying goodbye, touching each other’s cheeks one by one and sending one to five kisses into the air.

Emotional Latinos hugging, freezing Laplanders rub their noses against each other, Polynesia rub their noses and stroke each other on the back, men Eskimos lightly punch each other on the head and shoulders.

Friendly Japanese bow as Chinese. However, in modern China, acquaintances greet each other with the favorite gesture of actors and politicians - clasped hands raised above their heads. And our greeting gesture - the palm facing the interlocutor, swaying left and right - will be interpreted by the Japanese as a farewell gesture. The Japanese greet each other by waving their open palm facing the interlocutor away from themselves (back and forth).

Samoans sniffing each other Tibetans remove the headdress with the right hand, and left hand put it behind the ear and stick out the tongue. In North Africa, it is customary, after bowing, to raise the right hand to the forehead, to the lips and to the chest - this should mean “I think about you, I talk about you, I respect you.” Some peoples of Africa, as a sign of greeting and deep respect, pass a pumpkin, holding it in right hand. In the tribe Akamba in Kenya they spit on people they meet as a sign of deep respect, and in the tribe Maasai when they meet, they first spit, then spit on their own hand, and only then shake hands. On Zambezi clap their hands and curtsy.

IN India as a sign of greeting, hands are folded together and respectfully pressed to the chest, and Arabs cross them on the chest. Some Indian tribes in America, it was customary, just in case, to squat until the stranger they met approached and noticed this peaceful pose. Sometimes they took off their shoes.

IN Egypt and Yemen the greeting gesture resembles a salute - the palm is placed on the forehead. IN Latin America men, when greeting, perform the following ritual: they hug and first knock three times with their hand on the back of a friend, holding their head above his right shoulder, and knock on the back three more times, holding their head above his left shoulder.

Tajiks shake an outstretched hand with both hands - to extend only one in response is disrespectful (the rule is not universal, but it is mandatory, for example, for a host greeting a guest).

IN Russia Since ancient times, when meeting people they asked about health; this tradition has been preserved to this day. Analogues of the neutral “Hello” are the friendly “Hello” or “Great!”, the official “Allow me to greet you!”. Older people sometimes say: “My respects” and “Good health to you.” Greetings to a worker - “God help you!”, to someone who comes - “Welcome!”, to someone who has washed in the bathhouse - “Enjoy your steam!” and so on. There are forms of greeting: “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”, “ Good evening", "Good night"…

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources

The greeting is the most important element conversation, which largely determines how the conversation will go and whether it will start at all. The utterance of one or more greeting phrases must be taken with full responsibility. After all, the first impression you make on your interlocutor usually sets the tone for the entire conversation. IN different countries It is customary for different cultures to greet each other in different ways. For example, Tibetans stick out their tongues when greeting each other, New Zealanders rub their noses, Japanese and Indians bow when they meet, the French symbolically kiss, touching each other’s cheeks. And it is customary for us to shake hands when meeting, while saying greetings.

What words are appropriate when greeting? Developed by psychologists special techniques, using which you can leave about yourself good impression at the interlocutor's. So, 5 ways to greet each other.

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Method 1. Give a compliment

Every person is pleased to hear flattering words about himself, however, they must be spoken truly sincerely. When you see a friend, find something really worthy of praise in him and say a kind of greeting in the form of a compliment. The main thing is that your words do not feel rude flattery. Do it subtly and delicately. For example, when you see a friend, you can exclaim: “Hello! You look good! How does this dress suit you (shoes, coat, hat...)!” When you meet a guy, you can praise his athleticism appearance, for example, with the following phrase: “Hello! You look more and more awesome!”

Method 2. Announce the news

If you are greeting people you have known well for a long time or your friends who are privy to the details of your life, you can immediately announce some news to them along with the greeting. Of course, for greetings unfamiliar people or this form is not suitable for an official greeting. But you can please your friends. Exclaim, for example: “Hello everyone! I'm happy! My Bug gave birth to five puppies yesterday! Three boys and two girls!

Interesting: 10 ways to make friends

Method 3. Emphasize individuality

Every person is unique. And each individual has positive qualities and virtues inherent only to him, which he is rightfully proud of. It is very important during a meeting to notice and emphasize exactly individual characteristics specific person. For example: “Hello! As always, you have luxurious hairstyle!", "Hello! You are smart as always!”, “Hello! I always admire your elegance!”

Method 4. Express joy

Sometimes, when you meet someone you really like, you don’t even have to think through your greeting in advance. It is enough to simply sincerely express your joy at meeting a close friend. At the same time, it’s good when sincere words complemented by a sparkling smile and warm hugs. For example: “Hello! I’m so glad to see you!”, “Hello! How long have we not seen each other!

Interesting: 10 ways to kiss

Method 5. Business greeting

IN business communication greeting is one of the most important attributes on which the fate of negotiations, and indeed a career in general, may depend.

The established rules apply to business greetings. business etiquette rules and frameworks.

First of all, welcoming business partner, you need to establish yourself as a business-like, confident person with good manners. For this purpose, in all countries there are generally accepted principles in business communication: tact, politeness, dignity, naturalness.

Excessive expressions of joy, compliments and news reporting are inappropriate for a business greeting. You should limit yourself to the traditional: hello, good morning, good afternoon, or good evening.

A handshake says "hello" in America, but the gesture raises eyebrows in other parts of the world. Each country has its own traditions. Here are a few unusual ways, which people say hello to all over the world:

In some African countries, young people must do more than say “yes sir” or “yes ma’am” when addressing elders. Traditionally, when talking to an older person, you should fall to your knees. This shows respect for them. And male children must actually lie down in front of their elders and parents and wait until they are allowed to stand up.
And one thing you should never do is shake hands.

Americans don't really like to violate others' personal space, but in France it's different. There, when meeting, it is customary to kiss each other. Even strangers.

“These kisses look very funny because very often the French don’t even know how many kisses to give,” says blogger Samson Adepoye. It all depends on the region or holiday. For example, on New Year's Eve you can give an infinite number of kisses.

When Susan Eckert, owner travel company Adventure Woman, a Peace Corps volunteer in Sierra Leone, learned that when shaking hands, you must place your right hand in the left hand of the person of higher rank.

“This handshake implies that you respect the person you are shaking hands with,” she said. People can also touch their heart with their right hand after shaking hands, enhancing the effect.

“When visiting someone's home in Costa Rica, you should not knock. Instead, you should shout "Oooooooope!" says James Kaiser, author of Costa Rica: The Complete Guide.

This greeting, which you won't hear anywhere else in Latin America, is derived from the longer expression "Ave Maria Santesima nuestra Madre la Virgen de Guadalupe."

You can say “hi” in New Zealand by rubbing noses or foreheads. This tradition, called Hongi, comes from the ancient Maori tribe of New Zealand. Others call this greeting "breath of life." Even Princess Kate Middleton performed this very personal tradition during her visit to the country in 2014.

When Doug Fodeman, from Brookwood School in Manchester, arrived as a teacher exchange student at a girls' school in Rwanda in 2012, he was taken aback by the local welcome. Here, to shake someone's hand, the person makes a fist, turns it down and offers their wrist. Fodeman soon learned that if a person's hands were dirty, he would present his wrist instead of his palm. And if both people have dirty hands, they will touch their wrists together.

If you are going to Fiji, then prepare for a whole welcome ceremony. It's called "kava". During the ritual you will have to drink from half coconut a special brew, clap your hands and shout “Bula!” The drink tastes terrible, but it's part of the daily lifestyle here.

The greeting is a bit like Namaste in yoga and Sanskrit. Thai Wai is a traditional greeting that involves pressing your palms together and then bowing your head forward. “By greeting each other with Wai, people are showing respect,” says Jenny Shute, a Thai-American scholar at the University of Illinois at Chicago. - “The deeper the bow, the greater the sign of respect.”

Traveler Katie Rees, who visited the Maasai tribe in Kenya in 2012 while on vacation, discovered a touching way to greet local children. Children bow their heads in respect to visitors to touch their heads, and expect a reciprocal touch with the palm of their hand.

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When planning a long trip, don’t forget to at least study basic rules behavior accepted in this or that exotic country. A respectful greeting is the first thing that will not only ensure a good mood for you and those around you, but also help you make new friends.

IN Greenland It is customary to “kiss” with noses, pressing upper lip and nose to the face (nose, cheeks or forehead) of the other person. True, such a greeting is acceptable only between close people, and is by no means used by strangers. When Greenlanders meet, they say: “Great weather!” - even if it’s –40°C outside. Rubbing noses as a greeting is also common in New Zealand.

If you are lucky enough to visit Tibet, get ready to be surprised: instead of the traditional Ukrainian handshake, passers-by stick their tongues out at each other. The tradition dates back to the 9th century, which was ruled by King Landarma, a persecutor of Buddhism. According to legend, the ruler had a black tongue. The Tibetans were afraid that Landarma might be reborn. To prove that You are not a cruel king reborn after many centuries, you are supposed to stick out your tongue to the person you meet.

In the Kenyan tribe Maasai Before you offer your hand to someone you meet, you need to spit on it. Representatives of the tribe can also greet guests by jumping high. The unusual tradition comes from the “adumu” war dance, at the end of which the warriors stand in a single line and begin the high jump competition.

IN Africa There are still tribes (such as the Zulus) that use the words “I see you” instead of greetings.

If you are going to say hello to your French friends, don’t forget about the famous “la bise” - a double kiss on both cheeks. French They love to kiss when they meet and send from one to five air kisses.

Filipinos show respect to elders by bending down and pressing your forehead to their right hand. And if you also say the respectful “Mano Po” (“Allow me your hand, please”), you can count on special favor.

In Lapland, when meeting people, it is customary to rub noses together. Keep this in mind if you are planning to spend Christmas in the birthplace of Santa Claus. But Eskimos lightly hit a friend on the head and shoulders (though only men greet this way).

And if you get carried away China, don’t forget: they greet each other there, bowing to each other with their arms extended along the body, or exchange remarks that are strange for a European: “Have you eaten rice today?” “Yes, thank you, and you?” In fact, no one cares whether you had breakfast in the morning - it’s just a tribute to tradition.

For the Japanese, greeting is a whole ritual. Residents of the country rising sun bow to each other. Moreover, in Japan There are three types of bows: “sekerei” - the lowest bow, used for the most honored guests; medium - at an angle of 30°; light - at an angle of 15°, as a sign of friendly greeting. When bowing, the Japanese say: “The day has come.”

Traditional greeting in India(famous Namaste) looks like this: a person joins his palms, presses his hands to his chest and bends slightly. The word "namaste" comes from ancient Sanskrit and means "I bow to You."

An interesting habit of greeting exists in Zambezia: there they applaud the person they meet by slightly curtseying. But in Samoa(island country in the Pacific Ocean) friends sniff each other.

The traditional greeting of the people of Botswana - "Pula" - is translated as a wish: "Let it rain!" It is not surprising, since a significant territory of this African country is occupied by the Kalahari Desert.

IN Arab countries cross their arms over their chests, and some representatives Indian tribes take off shoes when meeting. IN Congo They stretch out their hands towards their friends and blow on them.

They say hello very nicely Thailand. This greeting is called “Wai” - palms are folded together and brought to the chest or face, bending slightly.

And if you come to visit Mongolian, be on the alert: when inviting a stranger into the house, the owners give them khada - a long piece of silk or cotton. Take it with both hands and bow slightly. Accepting a gift with one hand is the height of disrespect.