Antiperspirant

The word “antiperspirant” consists of two words: “anti” - translated as “against” and “perspiration” - sweating.

Designed to protect against sweat and unpleasant odors. Thanks to aluminum ions, this ingenious invention of mankind stops the secretion of sweat where it is applied.

The process is that due to the action of ions, the sweat glands “slam shut” and no sweat is released from them. As a result, the unpleasant odor becomes significantly less. The reason for this development of events is not accidental: the appearance of sweat is caused by the activity of essentially harmless bacteria. They begin to reproduce only when the environment becomes rich in oxygen, as well as warm and humid.

Antiperspirant blocks the sweat glands and therefore deprives the environment of its usual moisture.

Action time

Many antiperspirants begin to work immediately after application. The duration of action of different antiperspirants varies. The most popular among consumers of this product are those deodorants that maintain their effect throughout the day or work well before taking a shower.

You need to know that “antiperspirants” are not the same as deodorants. The purpose of deodorants is to prevent or destroy the odor of sweat, and it is a substance that prevents sweat from being released. It should be noted that antiperspirant is not included in all deodorants.

Here are some more significant differences between antiperspirants and deodorants:

Deodorants stop the growth of bacteria, which causes unpleasant odors. Antiperspirants directly block the sweat glands.

The duration of action of even a good deodorant is only a few hours. Antiperspirants can prevent the appearance of sweat odor for a day or even more.

Antiperspirants are formulated for use only in the armpits. Deodorants

The word "deodorant" is French and also consists of two parts. The prefix dés means removal, and odor means smell.

Suitable for other parts of the body that produce increased sweat.

The deodorant can be safely used every day and, if necessary, more than once. Antiperspirant is a more reliable remedy, but it is not suitable for frequent use and it is not recommended to apply it more than once a day.

Video on the topic

Tip 2: Which antiperspirant is better: gel, spray or stick

A modern girl's makeup bag is unthinkable without deodorant. Many types of antiperspirants are designed for different conditions and skin types. Each has its pros and cons.

Deodorant or antiperspirant?

Contrary to popular belief, these concepts are not synonymous. The unpleasant odor of sweat occurs due to the activity of bacteria that multiply in a warm and humid environment. Deodorant prevents odor by killing bacteria. Its main active ingredients are triclosan and farnesol. However, it does not affect secretion, so it will not cope with excessive sweating. An antiperspirant containing zinc and aluminum salts blocks the activity of the sweat glands, reducing sweat production and depriving bacteria of the necessary conditions. Thus, it fights both odor and sweating. However, prolonged blockage of sweat glands impairs the skin's immunity. The best solution is to use an antiperspirant deodorant that combines the qualities of these products.

The first deodorants were invented in Ancient Egypt.

Effective protection depends on the form of deodorant

Antiperspirant gel or deodorant is the most popular form. This type of product does not dry out the skin and may contain moisturizing oils. Thanks to the roller, the deodorant is accurately dosed and applied evenly. The gel structure protects against odor better than other types of antiperspirants, but after applying the product you must wait some time until it is completely absorbed. Antiperspirant spray is indispensable in the summer when you want to feel cool. The spray is very easy and quick to apply. Perfumed sprays with the scent of your favorite perfume are often produced - when using them, there is no need for additional aromatic products. The spray dries skin prone to excessive sweating well, but its effect is not as lasting as other varieties.

In addition to these forms, there are antiperspirant deodorants in the form of powder and cream.

An antiperspirant stick is best for blocking sweat glands, but it should only be applied to clean, dry skin. The stick begins to act instantly, preventing the appearance of moisture. This form of deodorant is indispensable when traveling - it is compact, economical and lightweight. However, low-quality sticks can leave unsightly stains on clothes or pill in the folds of the skin. Also, talc, which is part of the stick, has a strong drying effect, which can cause allergies.

Men are physiologically designed in such a way that their body produces a fairly large amount of sweat. This is precisely the reason for the interest of the stronger sex in products that can get rid of both unpleasant odors and excessive sweating. Such a product is men's deodorant.

What is deodorant and why is it needed?

Deodorant is a cosmetic product that is designed to hide and eliminate the odor of sweat. Many people confuse deodorant with antiperspirant. If the first simply hides the smell of sweat with the help of a pleasant aroma, then the second “blocks” the activity of the sweat glands, eliminating the problem at the root - the very secretion of sweat, which leads to the appearance of a characteristic not particularly pleasant odor.

However, modern men's deodorant often combines the properties of these two cosmetic products. Thus, the deodorant simultaneously masks the odor of sweat and prevents the increase in the number of bacteria, the activity of which on the skin contributes to the appearance of this odor.

Types of men's deodorant

Today, the number of manufacturers of modern products exceeds several dozen, and the number of brands of such products they produce is several hundred. All deodorants can be divided into several basic categories, depending on the concentration, form and method of use of these cosmetic products. The main types of deodorants include:
- deodorant sprays;
- ;
- solid deodorants.

Spray deodorants for men are very popular. Using aerosols is much more convenient than, for example, roll-on deodorants. In addition, if stored and used correctly, spray deodorants have a longer shelf life; they do not deteriorate or dry out. The biggest advantage of such deodorants is that when applied to the skin, they are absorbed very quickly, without leaving stains on clothes.

The only drawback of spray deodorants is a rather pungent, sometimes even unpleasant odor, which becomes especially intense at the time of use.

Roll-on deodorants are considered the most widely used among the stronger sex. It is this variety that most effectively prevents sweating, as well as the proliferation of bacteria. However, this deodorant has one important drawback: after application to the skin, it takes quite a long time to be absorbed and dry, and therefore it is not very convenient to use.

Solid (dry) deodorants are most convenient to use. Moreover, they are very effective. It is this type of men's deodorant that best prevents sweat and, due to its pleasant and mild aroma, effectively eliminates its odor.

Despite all these advantages, dry deodorants have a significant drawback - after their use, characteristic white streaks and stains are left on clothes.

To purchase a good men's deodorant, it is recommended that you read the ratings of these cosmetic products before visiting the store. As a rule, they can be found in all popular publications related to cosmetics or beauty care. In addition, you can find this information using the Internet.

The most popular deodorants today are:
- Gillette Phantom Sensitive;
- 3-D Protection Energozone from Fa;
- Nivea Men;
- Clinique Skin Supplies.

Tip 4: How to choose an effective deodorant for men

Men, when choosing this or that thing, either show interest in it or indifference. Most men have only shampoo, soap and toothpaste when it comes to hygiene products. The stronger sex simply ignores cosmetics, which cannot be said about deodorants. They are used by almost all representatives of the strong side of humanity. So why deodorant, and how to choose the most effective product?

Popularity of deodorants among men

Masking the smell of sweat is important not only for women, but also. What can we say about increased sweating in the stronger sex? This is why many men choose deodorant. It copes with heavy sweating and masks bad odor. Only no one else can cope with men's sweat. Indeed, this cosmetic product is very popular among the stronger sex.

Types of men's deodorants

Everything can be divided into several types:

Roll-on deodorants. The effect of such products is as follows: preventing the proliferation of microorganisms and bacteria, blocking the ducts of the sweat glands, giving a pleasant aroma to the skin. It should be noted that some deodorants do not have a perfumed scent. Roll-on deodorants are popular among people, but they have only one drawback - they are poorly absorbed and take a long time to absorb and create discomfort due to the fact that they dry out on the skin.

Deodorant spray. Their popularity is explained by the fact that they have a number of advantages, which include: a long shelf life, the product does not dry out, is absorbed into the skin very quickly, is convenient to use, does not leave stains on clothes, and does not deteriorate. Despite all these advantages of the spray, it also has its disadvantages. For example, a rather strong smell of a cosmetic product, an ineffective barrier to sweating, and not environmentally friendly. If a man does not sweat much, then a spray deodorant will suit him.

These are the most effective cosmetics due to the fact that they do an excellent job with sweating. They are very convenient to use and, moreover, do not create a feeling of discomfort - the deodorant is dry. He doesn't mind the smell of sweat, as it easily drowns it out. However, solid deodorant also has its drawbacks. One of these bad qualities is the white stains on clothes that the product leaves after its use.

Perfume composition is an integral part of almost any deodorant. But there are also products that do not contain fragrances, that is, they do not have any smell. It is these deodorants that are more popular than perfumed cosmetics. If you still choose from aromas, then sea, woody and herbal scents will be preferable for men.

Sources:

http://smsbest.net/stati/luchshiy-muzhskoy-dezodorant.html

Modern perfume and cosmetic companies produce deodorants in the form of a spray or stick. When choosing a sweat protectant, you should consider the pros and cons of each type of product.

Antiperspirant and deodorant are personal care products used to reduce or mask unpleasant body odor. However, these are two different products. This article explains the differences between them.

Perspiration, most commonly known as sweating, is a natural process used by the body to regulate body temperature. It is characterized by the release of salty fluid from the sweat glands. As sweat evaporates from the surface of the skin, the body cools down. Sweating usually increases during hot weather or when doing physical exercise that causes your muscles to warm up. Perspiration also occurs in response to stress, anger, or fear. However, when excessive sweating causes your body to smell bad, it can become a problem. And this problem can be solved by using antiperspirants and deodorants. Most people believe that there is no difference between the two, although this is not the case. Let's find out how these personal care products differ from each other.

Sweating and unpleasant body odor

There are two types of sweat glands: screen And apocrine. Eccrine glands secrete water and salt and help the body regulate body temperature. Apocrine glands, which are mostly found in the armpits, groin, hands and soles of the feet, produce and release sweat, which contains proteins and fatty acids, onto the surface of the skin. These glands develop fully only after puberty, and they are responsible for the appearance of unpleasant odors. The sweat produced by the apocrine glands is cloudy and yellow, which explains the formation of yellowish stains on light-colored clothing in the armpit area. Although sweat itself has no odor, it begins to acquire it under the influence of bacteria and in the process of mixing with sebum.

How is antiperspirant different from deodorant?

The main difference between these two products is that they rely on different mechanisms or chemical processes to combat the problem of sweating. Antiperspirants contain chemicals that are powerful anstringents that clog or block the pores, thereby preventing the release of sweat. Most of them contain pore-blocking substances such as aluminum or zirconium. The active ingredient aluminum chloride forms gel-like plugs that clog pores and prevent sweating.

Deodorant, on the other hand, does not prevent sweating.

However, it does not allow bacteria to multiply in areas of the body where sweat is produced. A chemical called triclosan makes the skin in the underarm area too acidic to harbor bacteria, thereby reducing the likelihood of odor. And while not sweating can be a confidence booster, for those who don't like interfering with the natural process of sweating by blocking the skin's pores, deodorant is probably a better option.

Is it safe to use antiperspirants and deodorants?

Various studies are being conducted to determine the health risks associated with the use of these personal care products. Some of them indicate a relationship between their regular use and certain health problems. One study suggests that aluminum compounds found in antiperspirants can enter the bloodstream and cause serious illness. Scientists are trying to establish a link between antiperspirant use and Alzheimer's disease.

When it comes to deodorants, you should avoid those that contain parabens.

It is believed that they may influence estrogen levels. Some studies suggest that regular use increases your susceptibility to breast cancer. Therefore, before purchasing any of these products, you should read the information on the product label. People who prefer not to use antiperspirants and deodorants can use their natural analogues to eliminate the problem of unpleasant odor.

So, you should be careful when purchasing these products. For those who do not sweat very much, it is better to use them in moderation, and if adverse reactions occur, switch to natural products.

Video

Nonna Brown

In ancient times, according to the ancient Romans, those who sweated profusely had excellent health. Yes, this is true, because sweating protects the body from overheating.

However, sweat with a pungent odor and stains on clothes create discomfort for a modern person. Therefore, in the fight against sweating, people systematically find new cosmetic products. They use deodorants and antiperspirants to combat sweating. These drugs with different purposes are often confused. How to distinguish them?

Deodorant

This cosmetic product prevents the occurrence of a heavy sweaty odor and does not block the flow of sweating. It is rich in aromatic oils and bactericidal substances such as farnesol and triclosan. Since they prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms, the pungent odor of sweat is neutralized.

A deodorant based on triclosan does an excellent job of combating such an unpleasant odor. But it negatively affects its own microflora. There is also another type of deodorant based on farnesol; it is recommended for use by people with sensitive and fair skin. This product must be used on clean skin. The deodorizing effect lasts up to 12 hours. In the morning after taking a shower, dry yourself and apply deodorant. It will help protect against the smell of sweat until the evening, but will not save you from whitish spots that appear on clothes.

Important: The most common mistake is applying the product to sweaty armpit skin.

Species

Deodorants come in the form of sprays, gels, sticks, powders and creams.

People prone to profuse sweating are recommended to use sprays. They hide the odor well, but are not suitable for people with sensitive skin. Roll-on deodorants and sticks are primarily suitable for those who are often on the road (travellers, workers on business trips, etc.): due to their compact size, they are convenient to carry. Deo-gels and deo-creams have a longer action. But unlike sprays, roll-on deodorants and sticks, they are more expensive.

"Scented" deodorants

They contain a lot of perfume substances. They have a high amount of alcohol, but are not rich in germicidal and antiperspirant ingredients. Therefore, such “smelling” deodorants are suitable for people who sweat moderately. When using deodorant, keep in mind that it should have the same scent as the perfume so that you don't smell like you're in a perfume store.

Antiperspirant

Antiperspirant is a cosmetic product that helps not only prevent sweaty odor, but also block it. The content of aluminum oxide and denatured alcohol in this product reduces the production of sweat due to blockage of the sweat glands. Therefore, it is not recommended for continuous use.

The duration of action of an antiperspirant depends on the amount of aluminum it contains. This process usually lasts 24 – 48 hours. Be smart with antiperspirants and don't overuse them. Antiperspirants-deodorants that have a dual effect: they destroy germs and reduce sweat production are also popular.

Which product should I use?

The safest cosmetic product is deodorant, since it does not contain substances hazardous to health. It can be used on all parts of the body, such as armpits, legs and other areas that have unpleasant odors.

Many people prefer to use antiperspirants because deodorants do not prevent sweat marks from appearing on clothes. But - antiperspirants contain aluminum and zinc salts, and you need to be careful with them. Antiperspirants should be used once a day and no more, so as not to irritate the sweat gland areas or to avoid serious illnesses that can be caused by aluminum and zinc salts.

To maintain the body's thermal balance, do not use antiperspirant on your feet or other areas of the body. It is used only for the armpit area.

Do not use antiperspirant before physical activity or a bath, because swelling of the armpit may occur.

Choose hygiene products depending on the characteristics of the body. If the sweating is light, with a not very strong smell of sweat, use deodorant. If you sweat profusely, choose an antiperspirant (of course, excluding moments when going to the gym or during other physical activities).

Apply hygiene cosmetics to dry, clean skin.
Systematically remove hair from the armpit area, as it is a favorable environment for the growth of microbes. Hence the unpleasant smell of sweat.
At the end of the day, shower to remove any remaining deodorant or antiperspirant so your skin can rest and breathe.
With prolonged use of antiperspirants and deodorants that contain alcohol, inflammation and irritation may appear in the armpit area. In this case, use baby powder.
If the sweaty odor has become more unpleasant than usual, microbes are to blame, so it is better to use deodorants with a bacteriostatic effect.
If these remedies do not help to cope with the pungent odor and excessive sweating, consult a specialist, because this may be hyperhidrosis - a disease associated with endocrine and nervous disorders in the body.
Vitamin B10, found in some antiperspirants, can be disrupted by exposure to sunlight. and other antibacterial additives can have the same effect. Therefore, before going to the beach, do not use such products.
Be sure to look at the expiration date of the products. If they contain a small amount of preservatives, then the shelf life is shorter, but they are safer. As a rule, various sticks and deo-creams are storehouses of dangerous components, and sprays contain the least harmful substances.
When choosing deodorants, pay attention to their release. They can be in the form of pencils, sprays, gels, sticks, roll-on deodorants. People with sensitive skin should not use sprays, since the alcohol, which is contained in large quantities in this form of deodorant, will cause skin irritation. For those with sensitive skin, the best remedy is perfumed powder. People with dry skin will benefit from moisturizing hygiene products.

Differences between deodorant and antiperspirant

The proliferation of germs that cause bad odor is prevented by deodorant, and sweat glands are blocked by antiperspirant.
The protection time of a deodorant is provided for several hours, and for an antiperspirant - more than a day.
Deodorant is used for all areas of increased sweating, and antiperspirant is used only for the armpit area.

Alternative

Safer solutions for problems with sweating and unpleasant odor are natural deodorants that do not contain aluminum. These include crystal deodorant or alunite mineral. This product is natural and does not cause allergic reactions because it does not contain alcohol. Since the crystal has no odor, it can be consumed. This product contains no oils, so it does not leave any marks on clothes. This natural deodorant with antifungal action protects against sweat, heals skin wounds, and prevents the increase of negative flora.

Make the right choices and use products that do not negatively affect your health. According to doctors, too frequent use of antiperspirants leads to cancer in women. Before using cosmetic hygiene products, consult with doctors - cosmetologists, dermatologists.

January 18, 2014, 11:17

Useful tips

The global market for products used to flavor anything (a huge part of this market is perfumery) is estimated at many trillions of dollars. And this is only his legal share!

It is obvious that part of the market value is influenced by our inability to choose a perfume product: we constantly experimenting, we try, change scents, brands, manufacturers.

And if you are tired of doing experiments at your own expense, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with basic principles of selection such popular perfume products as deodorants and antiperspirants.

There are many among us who have a rather negative attitude towards almost any perfume aromas, quite rightly believing that the smell of clean skin is more valuable than all the perfumes combined.

But even such people recognize the need to use deodorants and/or antiperspirants. The market for these products is very large, so this article will help you learn how to navigate such perfume products.

Let's start with a harsh reality: we all sweat to some degree. Moreover, sweat is released all over the body, given the fact that on its surface there are up to four million sweat glands, which belong to the so-called exocrine glands.

Functionally, a mechanism such as sweating contributes to our survival, no less, since it makes it possible maintain body temperature within certain limits (thermoregulatory process). Among other things, sweat releases various metabolic products from the body.

The specific odor that accompanies sweat is partly due to the composition of sweat, which even includes heavy metals. For example, the pungent odor of a sick person’s sweat is due to the fact that his sweat contains substances remaining after the body has absorbed medications.

The worst smell is the sweat produced by the apocrine glands.

The pungent odor of sweat is caused by the process of cell destruction during sweat excretion by the so-called apocrine glands. These glands do not cover the entire body (fortunately!), but are located, for example, in the armpits, in the perineum, and in some other areas.

The smell of such sweat becomes especially unpleasant when it begins to accumulate waste products bacteria that live on our skin. They thrive in our sweat thanks to cellular waste products and destroyed secretory cells.

It is interesting that apocrine glands do not in any way affect our thermoregulatory processes, unlike other glands - eccrine glands, which cover almost the entire surface of our body. The sweat from these glands is 99 percent water and is not as viscous or odorous as the sweat produced by the apocrine glands.

Deodorant or antiperspirant

What are deodorants and antiperspirants

People wage a constant war against the smell of sweat with the help of such “heavy artillery” perfumes as deodorants, antiperspirants and antiperspirant deodorants. Moreover, the last two groups of the above products are designed not only to eliminate unpleasant odors, but also to combat sweat itself. However, first things first...

When choosing a cosmetic product against sweat odor, we want it to successfully solve a number of basic issues:

- An anti-sweat odor product should effectively mask this very odor.

- The effect of using an anti-sweat product should last as long as possible.

- The anti-sweat agent should not damage clothing.

To the quite obvious requirements for deodorants or antiperspirants listed above, you can add a couple more (although for many people they are not so critical). For example, there may be special wishes for the scent of the product; or vice versa - I would like the anti-perspiration product to smell nothing at all (let’s say, so that it doesn’t interrupt the aroma of perfume).

Before moving directly to the consideration of the anti-sweat odor products themselves, it should be said that from the point of view of standards, all deodorants, antiperspirant deodorants and antiperspirants belong to one large group of perfumery and cosmetic products called deodorants, which are often simply called deodorants.

Anti-odor deodorant

What is deodorant?

As can be seen from the very name of this perfume and cosmetic product, the task of a deodorant is to deodorize, that is, eliminate unpleasant odors, mask them or weaken them.

The mechanism of action of the product extends to the above-mentioned bacteria (the deodorant stops their reproduction in the sweat environment), as well as to the effect on unpleasant odors by absorbing them.

What is an antiperspirant?

Antiperspirant is also a perfumery and cosmetic product, however, the mechanism of its action is such that it fights not against the consequences (that is, not against unpleasant odors), but against reasons for such aromas. In other words, antiperspirants act either on sweat (by absorbing it) or on the excretory ducts of the sweat glands.

How exactly do antiperspirants affect the smell of sweat and the sweat glands?

The effect on the smell of sweat and on the sweat glands is carried out through zinc and aluminum salts, which are included in antiperspirants. But it is not these substances themselves that narrow the ducts, which reduces sweating intensity. A chemical reaction occurs, as a result of which a kind of film is formed that fills the pores on the skin.

Sometimes, quite rarely, manufacturers use peptides instead of aluminum salts, which have a similar effect on sweat glands. Absorption of sweat is carried out by those antiperspirants that contain so-called bulk ingredients (for example, powder or talc).

In fact, powder or talc are antiperspirants because they can act on sweat. If present in bulk products bactericidal additives they can already be considered deodorants. The effectiveness of such antiperspirant deodorants in combating the unpleasant odor of sweat is usually much higher.

Which is better - deodorant or antiperspirant?

In fact, it is not very correct to pose the question this way. Modern manufacturers have long included this in many deodorants. bulk solids, aluminum or zinc, so these deodorants work like antiperspirants.

And vice versa - many antiperspirants contain bactericidal and disinfectant additives, alcohol or deodorants, which allow antiperspirants to also work as deodorants.

According to existing modern standards, all deodorants, antiperspirants and antiperspirant deodorants are combined into a group of deodorants. At the market level, such a product with exceptional deodorizing mechanism of action, called deodorant; if the main function of the product is to combat sweat, then it is called an antiperspirant.

And yet, what to choose – deodorant or antiperspirant?

If we assume that the level of protection against unpleasant sweat odor for both types of products is quite acceptable, then selection criterion depends, by and large, on two points:

- What consequences do you expect from using your deodorizing product?

- Depending on the format of application (application) of the product to the body.

If your activity during the day does not lead to intense sweating (at least you do not feel moisture in the armpits), then Deodorant will suit your needs perfectly. You can get by with deodorant if you don’t mind having wet armpits, although you feel it throughout the day.

In other words, choose a deodorant if your main goal is to eliminate or mask the unpleasant odor of sweat. But if your armpits are wet cause you inconvenience of another kind(sweat appears on a shirt or T-shirt), then it makes sense to use antiperspirants or antiperspirant deodorants.

Important note about product labeling

Many manufacturers write the word “Antiperspirant” on the packaging of the product, although the presence of perfume additives may indicate that this is antiperspirant deodorant. In fact, this is not entirely correct, since there are pure antiperspirants on the market that are not deodorants.

A very important point is the individual perception of a particular product after it is applied to the skin. For example, many people don’t like gel deodorants, since they supposedly take a long time to be absorbed, leave marks on clothes, and almost form a crust on the body.

Others do not experience such inconveniences at all, since they use deodorants correctly: apply it in small quantities, give it time to dry. Thus, one of the important criteria for choosing a deodorizing agent is the method of applying it to the body, which we will talk about later.

Anti-sweat remedy

Types of deodorants and antiperspirants

Before we begin to analyze the types of deodorants and antiperspirants according to the method of applying them to the body, we should recall the most important immutable rule: all deodorizing products should be applied to previously washed and dry skin.

The same applies to antiperspirants, although applying the latter to just now washed skin - this is wrong ! The fact is that antiperspirants essentially clog the sweat ducts, which are clogged with moisture after a shower. Moisture prevents the product from penetrating, so it does not work properly.

Apply antiperspirant in the evening

Antiperspirant should be applied to clean skin in the evening, before bed. If you want to use the product in the morning, after a shower, then your armpits should not only be allowed to dry, but also help this process with a hairdryer. Only then will the antiperspirant have the desired effect on the sweat glands throughout the day.

If we talk about the so-called product application format(that is, the method of applying it to the skin), then today there are about seven types of deodorants most popular among consumers.

For convenience of narration, we will sometimes refer to all deodorizing products as deodorants in the future. specifying if necessary whether they have antiperspirant properties.

Deodorant spray

Aerosol deodorant

Aerosol deodorants are essentially liquid solutions that contain appropriate additives. They are often called sprays or propellants, which refers to the way the product is applied to the body - spray method. Typically, propellants contain water-alcohol solutions (or water-alcohol solutions - this depends on the concentration of alcohol).

Sprays may contain certain active ingredients (bactericidal or disinfectant), various perfume additives and even talc, which often distinguishes one deodorant from another.

How to apply aerosol deodorant to your body?

Any aerosol deodorizing agent must be shaken well before applying to the skin, and only then spray on the armpit area within a couple of seconds. Spray deodorant from a distance of fifteen centimeters - no less and no more.

The disadvantage of aerosol deodorants is that after spraying, some of them may well end up in our lungs, which in itself is of little use. In addition, propellants (also called gases that push deodorant out of cylinders) are still accused of negatively affecting the ozone layer of the atmosphere.

If an aerosol deodorant contains ingredients that stop the formation of sweat, then it can be called aerosol deodorant-antiperspirant. There are also aerosol antiperspirants on the market in their pure form, which do not contain any perfume ingredients.

Roll-on deodorant

Roll-on (or roll-on) deodorant, based on the principle of application to the body, resembles a real one ballpoint pen: you pass a plastic ball over your body, it rotates, transferring a certain amount of deodorizing agent from the plastic to the skin.

How to apply roll-on deodorant to your body?

Before using the roll-on deodorant, you should also shake it well so that the liquid inside sticks to the ball. Then you need apply deodorant to the skin, walking over its surface three to five times in order to “remove” the required amount of deodorizing agent from the ball.

Unlike aerosol deodorant, you will need more time after applying the roll-on deodorant. to let the product dry. Only after this will it be possible to put on clothes.

The disadvantage of roll-on deodorant is that it can be difficult to calculate the number of necessary passes of the ball over the body in order to apply it to it. sufficient amount of funds. If you apply too little, you won't be protected from odor or sweat. If you apply too much, there is a risk of leaving stains on your clothes. However, this drawback can be eliminated experimentally.

Solid deodorant

Deodorant stick

Stick deodorant (also known as hard or dry deodorant) is another popular hygiene product from the group of deodorant products to combat unpleasant smell and sweat. This product is also available on the market in the form of an antiperspirant.

How to apply solid deodorant to your body?

Typically, stick deodorants have a wide surface area of the deodorant itself. That is why, when applying it to the skin, it makes no sense to walk over it several times (as was the case with roller deodorant). It is enough to walk twice and the deodorant will leave a fairly dense layer that reliably protects against the smell of sweat.

It must be said that solid deodorants, if not applied incorrectly, are a fairly economical choice. Sometimes given the advantage is offset by, that such a deodorizing agent, applied by mistake in a thick layer, simply spoils the clothes, collecting in lumps.

However, a lot depends not only on how to use dry deodorant, but also on the specific brand. In this case, only experience will help you. And if you find that solid deodorant or antiperspirant for yourself, then it will truly become a reliable and daily remedy for sweat.

Often deodorants of this form contain talc, which promotes moisture absorption. The undoubted advantage of deodorants in this form of execution is duration of their influence, that is, the time during which your skin does not emit an unpleasant odor of sweat or remains completely dry (in the case of antiperspirants).

Deodorant gel

Gel deodorant

Gel deodorant is one of the very popular forms deodorant due to the fact that such a product can have a longer lasting effect (compared to previous types of deodorants).

How to apply gel deodorant correctly?

Typically, each gel deodorant is equipped with a simple mechanism with a special wheel on a screw at the bottom of the tube. When you turn the wheel, the gel rises under pressure, protruding through the dispenser. Then you just need to walk over the skin once or twice so that the gel remains on the body.

The undeniable convenience of this deodorant application format is that you can regulate the amount of product supplied. However, if the tube is soft enough, then accidentally pressing on its surface, there is a risk of squeezing out too much deodorizing gel through the dispenser.

The gel is easily applied to the skin due to its less dense structure. Thanks to good absorbency of gel deodorants, you usually don't have to worry about stains on your clothes (unless you overdosed, of course).

Another advantage of gel deodorants and antiperspirants (although much depends on the quality and manufacturer) is duration of action of such funds: usually it is much higher than, for example, the duration of action of a roll-on deodorant (and even more so an aerosol one!).

Deodorant cream

Cream deodorant

Cream deodorants have gained great popularity among consumers due to their highly hypoallergenic. Unlike gel solid deodorants, cream deodorants do not require the use of thickeners in production.

However, this same fact also determines one of the disadvantages of cream deodorants - inconvenient to apply to the skin(at least compared to harder foods).

How to properly apply cream deodorant to your skin?

In general, cream deodorant is applied to clean, dry skin using your fingers or improvised means (for example, using dry wipes). Some manufacturers attach special spatulas to their product, with which the cream can be more or less evenly applied to the skin.

Since cream deodorants are available in tubes or jars, it can be compared to regular body cream with all the ensuing consequences. Meaning gentle effect on the skin, as well as cost-effectiveness of using the product (if you don’t squeeze out half the tube at a time!).

In a similar design (in the form of a cream), it is also convenient to produce antiperspirant creams. Such products can be applied in a thin layer to the skin; it is also easier to add to it (for the manufacturer) special components(including natural ones), which provide additional skin care.

Mineral deodorant

Deodorant crystal

Crystal deodorant is another popular product for those who want to be closer to nature in terms of use. natural products. At the same time, crystal deodorants are not always alunites (that is, natural minerals or alum). Sometimes they are grown artificially.

Mineral deodorants of natural origin do not contain those aluminum components that which are used in antiperspirants. In general, crystal deodorants are made from so-called fused and solid crystals.

How to use crystal deodorants?

Before using crystal deodorant, you need a little wet its surface, and only then apply to the skin in the usual way, as you would apply a roll-on or dry deodorant.

This applies to both whole alum(they are usually transparent in appearance, with a clear stone structure), and fused (the latter are not transparent, look matte and homogeneous).

Deodorant powder

Deodorizing wipes, talc or powder

Many people do not consider deodorizing products such as wipes, talc and powder as body cosmetics. AND completely in vain– these are quite important hygiene products, especially when it comes to heavy sweating.

They will effectively help when there is a need to quickly deal with an unpleasant odor. when you can't take a shower and use some more familiar deodorizing agent.

How to use deodorizing wipes and powder?

Deodorizing wipes can be of invaluable help in cases where the effect of deodorant, which you applied this morning, ends, and the situation is such that you expire later. Of course, the effect of the napkin with which you dipped the sweat from your armpits does not last long; however, this can be done as many times as necessary.

Deodorizing powder is excellent moisture absorbent. In addition, powder with antibacterial action serves as a preventative against the appearance of unpleasant odors.

There are a large number of powdered deodorants on the market, which also have a rich assortment of pleasant aromas. One of the most popular products is perfumed talc.

Talc is often contained in powder, which, according to some experts, can cause cancer. To what extent are these fears justified? we'll talk a little later(as well as how dangerous it is to use deodorizing products with aluminum salts).

Men's deodorant

Deodorants for men and deodorants for women

An indisputable fact is that the female half of humanity produces less sweat in the heat, during physical activity and in moments of stress than men's. At the same time, according to many sociological surveys and studies, women use deodorants more often than men do.

What is the difference between men's deodorant and women's?

Does this mean that deodorant for men should be significantly different from deodorant for women? In fact, in the vast majority of cases deodorizing products for both sexes They differ from each other only in aroma. The differences are also skillfully emphasized by the presentation and design of the products. All other ingredients in them can be exactly the same.

Consumers often differentiate these deodorants by the intensity of their scents; for example, the stronger aroma of men's deodorant causes the feeling that he is protective properties against sweat stronger than a similar women's deodorant from the same brand, but with a milder scent.

What happens if a woman uses men's deodorant?

In reality, nothing will happen if a man uses women's deodorant or antiperspirant, or if a woman purchases a deodorizing product intended for men.

However, more responsible and “choosy” manufacturers of deodorizing products take into account certain factors during development and production. physiological nuances, causing the difference between female skin and male skin.

In fact, the differences between women's skin and men's skin, which could influence the choice of deodorant or antiperspirant, really exist. For example, the skin of representatives of the stronger sex is characterized by increased activity of the sebaceous glands.

Deodorant or antiperspirant – what to choose? The difference between these two drugs lies in the ways they affect your body and your health.

What do we know about our faithful companions and friends - deodorants and antiperspirants? We use them in the morning after taking a shower, or in the evening when getting ready for a party. Without them, fitness classes would turn into collective torture. We choose them based primarily on smell and appearance: ball-shaped, hard, creamy. And we almost never think about whether we buy antiperspirant or deodorant. “Why, actually, do you need to know this?” - you ask. Yes, because the difference between these two means lies primarily in the ways they affect your body and your health. Tells dermatologist Irina Boykova :