WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE OF HOUSEHOLD DYE FROM PROFESSIONAL DYE?

As you know, there are two classes of cosmetics: household (supermarket shelves abound with it) and professional (it is used in beauty salons and sold in specialized stores). Everyone faces a choice: go to a professional, or save money by coloring your hair with household dye yourself. The rules for using household dyes are simple: choose the shade you like and apply to your hair. The manufacturer guarantees 100% color match. Fairy tale! That's just where it ends. And complex chemical processes begin and the harm they cause to hair health. As too many can attest, this is a fairy tale with a sad ending.

So what is the difference in chemistry between professional and household dye? The formula for hair beauty is simple: the less ammonia in the dye, the better its quality after dyeing.

The main task of household dye manufacturers is to obtain exactly the shade that the buyer has chosen in the color card palette. The dye should color both gray hair and hair in the specified shade. hot brunette. Manufacturers of professional dyes face a completely different task: beautiful color and maintaining the quality of the client’s hair for a long time. Accordingly, the ways in which manufacturers achieve their goals also differ.

To successfully sell household paints, manufacturers have increased the content of aggressive components in them. This is ammonia in the dye and hydrogen peroxide in the oxidizing agent. The ammonia content in professional dyes is no more than 4.5%, while in “household” dyes it reaches 9-10%. In addition, for “household” coloring, 9% or 12% hydrogen peroxide is usually used - and these are its maximum permissible values. The dyeing procedure harms the hair, regardless of whether it is done in a beauty salon or at home. Only in the presence of a hairdresser is this a controlled process, and minimal damage is caused to the hair.

Let's move on to the main thing. The buyer decided to change his hair color using household dye. First of all, he prepares a mixture of dye (ammonia) and oxidizing agent (hydrogen peroxide), and applies it to the hair.

From this moment it begins chemical exposure"household" dye:

1. Ammonia, which is part of household dye and is responsible for opening the hair scales, provides unhindered access of the mixture into the hair structure.

2. Next, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia rushes into the hair. With them chemical reaction A huge amount of oxygen is released, which “burns” the protein core of the hair and makes room for new pigment (dye). In the resulting voids, the pigment finds a place and appears.

3. Oxidation releases a huge amount of heat, which heats the new pigment inside the hair and “swells” it.

4. As a result of “bloating”, the scales are unable to close and the hair becomes porous. He doesn't comb his hair well and loses his shine. In addition, open scales contribute to the rapid leaching of new pigment from the hair - the dye comes off quickly, you need to repeat the procedure.

Large amounts of ammonia have a structural effect on the hair's tough cuticle, allowing it to color white, coarse gray hair. The effect on the cuticle is so powerful that the hair becomes thin, brittle and brittle.

The impact on the protein base of the hair and cuticle leads to their deformation and damage. Finally, they are “refilled” with a new pigment each time and acquire a dirty gray tint. They are no longer susceptible to new staining. Often the hair is “burnt” and you have to say goodbye to it, or “wear it” on your head for months as evidence bad experience. The buyer comes to the understanding that it is no longer possible to paint them with such means.

So what are the advantages of permanent professional dyes?

1. Low ammonia content in the dye. Its content is up to 4.5%. A professional will always select a dye for you to obtain the desired shade and recommend an individually justified percentage of oxidizing agent. After all, it depends on how future color, and the quality of hair after dyeing.

2. The heat generated during the interaction of ammonia with the oxidizing agent does not “inflate” the new pigment, as a result of which the scales close on their own after the procedure.

3. New pigment professional dye enters the cuticle in the form of microparticles, and not as a whole molecule. This allows it to penetrate as deeply as possible and stay inside much longer, which allows you to apply makeup much less often.

4. Finally, we got to the most important advantage of professional dyes over “household” ones. This is the presence of natural caring components in the dye itself. Together with the dye, they get inside the hair, fill the voids there and begin to heal it from the inside. And, of course, they give the hair smoothness, silkiness and shine.

It is also important to remember that the color palette of a professional dye indicates the color of the dye in the tube, and not the intended hair color after dyeing. This is one of the main criteria for distinguishing professional dyes.

Returning to household paints, we recommend that you at least once carefully familiarize yourself with their composition. Ask the supermarket seller what is good about this or that dye. They will tell you that they are all of the same quality: choose any one. And it's true: all household dyes are of similar quality and contain the same chemical components. Among them there are no natural caring components, and nothing except “chemistry” with dye gets into the hair. The presence of natural caring components (aloe vera, coconut oil, jojoba and shea butter, olive extracts and green tea, rice and silk proteins, extracts from wheat and tangerine, etc.) significantly increases the cost of the product and automatically transfers it to the professional category. Well-known mass brands know how to “sell” their cheap product even more expensive than a professional one, focusing on minor details. Unusual packaging, catchy slogan, bonus disposable gloves or balm attract attention, hiding the harmful amount of ammonia in the composition. So why do beauty salon specialists not use “household” dyes?

It is enough to carefully read this article or study alternative open sources on the Internet (all this has long been no secret for an inquisitive person) to come to clear conclusion: You need to trust hair care to professionals. And saving on hair health costs you more.

A stylish hairstyle is not always an indicator of well-groomed and beautiful hair. It is very important how and what color your hair is dyed. Consultation on hair coloring can be obtained from experienced hairdressers-stylists; they will be able to select the dye individually, taking into account the hair structure, image and hairstyle. Hair color can be warm or cold, voluminous or flat, protruding or, conversely, receding. It's no secret that masters use professional hair dye. What is its difference and advantages - ours will tell you.

Benefits of professional hair dye

Only people can combine colors with each other experienced craftsmen, so hairdressers sometimes take on the role of an artist. so rich that the master is free in his choice, combining two or more colors when creating fashionable look client. Topical coloring When coloring two or three shades at once, this type of hair coloring gives the hairstyle some color and uniqueness.

How is it different? professional paint for hair from regular?

The chemicals contained in artificial dyes are dangerous for hair. As a result, the normal structure of the hair, its shine and elasticity are disrupted. Before dyeing, you should study the hair structure to select an oxidizing agent and dye. Professional hair dye is obtained by mixing several components.

For high-quality hair coloring, it is important to know the length of the regrown roots, the presence of gray hair and natural color hair. Hair stylists will help you choose compatible shades and test your hair for sensitivity to dye. When dyeing professional teams, hair takes on a more voluminous appearance.

Mostly professional hair dye, which is especially popular, is produced in France or Italy. There are 4 types of such paints.

Professional hair dye palette

All basic colors and shades are contained in the palette of professional hair dyes produced by the manufacturer of professional hair dyes. When choosing the required color or shade, stylists select a color that matches the natural hair color, then select desired shade, as a result, look at the difference between them. With the help of special mixtons that enhance the natural hair color, you can give a rich and bright color your hair.

The question regarding the fundamental difference between professional and ordinary hair dye interests every woman, who, in turn, almost every month gives her hair an artificial, but at the same time attractive, color.

Vella

Vella paint is produced in Germany. A special feature of the paint is that it is completely free of ammonia. It does not harm the hair, but on the contrary, restores it, because it contains keratin and natural wax. After the coloring procedure, the curls become smooth, look healthy and shiny.

Vella offers women 9 series of paints: “Rich Naturals”, “Pure Naturals”, “Special Mix”, “Deep Browns”, “Vibrant Reds”, “Plus”, “Relights Red”, “Sunlights” and “Relights Blonde”.

Paint has no unpleasant odor, is easy to apply and wash off, and also ensures long-lasting color.

Matrix

The oxidizing agent reacts with the natural pigment of the hair and dissolves it; the higher the percentage of the oxidizing agent, the more the pigment dissolves and the hair becomes lighter.

- 3% oxidizing agent, when interacting with the dye, lightens the hair by 0.5 - 1 tone,

- 6% - for 1 - 2 tones,

- 9% for 2 - 3 tones,

Where to buy professional hair dye

Professional paint, as a rule, is not sold in regular stores and supermarkets. You can get it three ways:

When using professional dyes, hair falls out much less and appearance much better than after regular paint. This effect is determined by correctly selected oxidizing agents and the ratio of components, which the creators of professional hair dyes have been working on for years. After coloring your hair with such dyes, your hair looks bright, smooth and healthy, unlike conventional dyes, when your hair becomes dull after every wash.

Write in the comments which professional products you like best, as well as your experience of using the coloring products we described.

The answer to the question of which hair dye is good will be incomplete if you do not pay attention to the classification of the dyes themselves. It is the type of dye that determines the depth of penetration into the hair structure and color durability.

Experienced hair stylists who specialize in coloring claim that each person's hair is individual. This is why the same dye, even if it is the best professional dye, can look different on two different women.

In reality, the color is influenced by parameters such as hair structure, porosity, and the actual shade at the time of dyeing. The saturation and tone of the natural color depend on a pigment such as melanin, located in the cortical layer of the hair.

All hair dyes are divided into types according to the degree of penetration coloring matter. Even if the most best paint for hair, with temporary coloring, the pigment does not penetrate the hair cuticle, enveloping only the top layer.

As a rule, such a dye is easily washed off the first time using ordinary shampoo. Semi-permanent coloring covers the cuticle, permanent coloring involves the deep cortical layer.

Classification of hair dyes. Permanent.

This type of dye has the best stability and durability. It is able to penetrate the hair structure quite deeply, changing color. The best professional hair dye - permanent - does not wash off, get back natural shade You can only grow your hair.

Characteristics of permanent paint

• Complete coverage of gray hair, subject to compliance with time parameters.
• Change color up to three tones at home.
• Possibility of use for slight color changes - important for achieving halftones.
• Possibility of painting only regrown root areas.
• Does not wash off.

Toning or direct coloring

This dye penetrates only into the cuticle. That is why it is able to gradually wash out of the hair. As a rule, high-quality paint is washed off only after the eighth time.

Tinting dyes do not contain peroxide and ammonia, which makes it impossible to lighten.

Features of direct dyeing:

• the dye is available in one tube, which eliminates the need for mixing;
• the color begins to wash out after eight shampoos;
• Contains no ammonia or peroxide.

Semi-permanent

Such dyes literally envelop the hair without disturbing the structure, but affecting the cuticle and slightly the cortical layer. This effect can withstand about thirty hair washing procedures. The choice of semi-permanent can be the most successful when coloring for the first time or if you want to enrich your natural color.

Characteristics of semi-permanent:

• endless color options.

Temporary coloring

The pigment does not penetrate into the hair structure, so the dye is washed off almost instantly. Among distinctive features You can note the low peroxide content and a small selection of colors.

Lightening

Lightening can be natural or artificial. Bleaching is often used not only to give hair a lighter shade, but also to increase hair porosity and increase susceptibility to dyes.

Artificial blonde always occurs under the influence chemicals. The main ones are the following blonde preparations:

1. Dyes special purpose. The drugs simultaneously provide the implementation of two chemical processes. Firstly, this is bleaching, and secondly, toning. The advantage is that one procedure allows you to achieve final result. But the concentration of artificial pigment and ammonia here is twice as high as in classic creamy paints.
2. Powder blondes. This drug is extremely popular. It often finds use in creative or standard paint jobs. The powder helps you get the most light shades, lightening reaches seven tones. Innovative blondes are distinguished by the content of special substances that protect the scalp and the hair itself.

Which paint is intended for home use - should you trust the brand?

Well-known and popular brands that produce hair dyes do not always offer consumers a quality product. To understand what the best hair dye is, based on the level of durability and coloring results, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the results of official studies.

Uniformity and color

1. Wellaton Wella. The mousse produced one of the most long-lasting colors, but the shade promised by the manufacturer was never achieved. "Vellaton" cream made it possible to obtain desired tone, but turned out to be too unstable.
2. Loreal Preference Recital. The dye helps to color the hair evenly along the entire length. The color fully corresponds to the declared one. If you pay attention to the product from this brand - Excellence paint - you can see the unevenness of the coloring, although the shade fully corresponded to the declared one.
3. What is the best hair dye? The answer is simple - Garnier Olia. The color turns out beautiful, rich and bright, but not perfectly uniform.

Durability

In terms of durability, not all paints meet the stated requirements. According to the conducted research, it was possible to establish the following:

1. Mousse Palette. The dye has average durability, but covers gray hair well. However, among all the variety, the level of durability turned out to be one of the worst. Significant color fading can be seen two weeks after dyeing.
2. Garnier Color Naturals paint. When considering the question of what is the best hair dye in terms of durability, we can mark this dye as the best. The color is not only long-lasting, but also uniform and saturated along the entire length of the hair.

Which hair dye is safer in terms of chemical composition?

Kapous

The Kapus trademark was developed in 2001 in Russia. Hair coloring products under this brand are used primarily in beauty salons. The "Capus" palette contains 115 shades, each of which can be achieved by mixing cream paint and oxidant.

As promised, today I will tell you the main differences between household dyes from the nearest supermarket and professional hair dyes that can be bought in professional hair cosmetics stores. Which one should you prefer, especially for lightening hair? I will try to explain simply and clearly point by point:

Of course, I cannot say that absolutely all household paints without exception are a universal evil. No, among them there are also worthy options; I’ll tell you about one of these colors another time.

How bad will the condition of your hair be after household paint, depends on the initial health and strength of your hair. Thin hair, sometimes, 1 coloring is enough to get a washcloth on your head. And for some, this same paint will be like “pellets to an elephant.” According to my hairdresser friends, the most “killer” hair dye and the “horror” of all hairdressers is Palette.

What else would I like to mention? Most people think that professional paints are more expensive than household paints. This is not true, believe me and check. There are also several here price categories: economy, luxury and “mid-range”. Most famous manufacturer economy class paints - Estel Professional. The cost of paint is around 150 rubles, depending on the store. One-time oxide no more than 60-100 rubles. Londa Professional dyes will not cost much more.

Girls do not always color their curls in order to radically change their image; in many cases this is necessary in order to highlight natural color. We invite you to consider what harmless professional masks for hair, their names and ratings of famous brands.

Why choose professional paints

Many girls do not understand why they should pay more for one color than another. Moreover, now on each package there is an inscription: “Without ammonia.” Let's start with the fact that the palette of professional hair dyes (this applies to Estelle, Londa, Vella and others) is much wider. More choice natural shades.

Secondly, there is little absence of ammonia in the dye; it still remains a rather harsh means of action on the hair. To soften its effect on the structure of the strands, many rulers use essential oils various plants (peach tree, coconut, almond).

High durability is the most striking difference between professional dyes and ordinary ones, which we often use to dye our hair at home. In the vast majority of cases, amateur paint lasts for 3-5 hair washes, after which it begins to fade. Professional products can stay on your head until the next coloring and only the regrown roots will give you away. In addition, the rinsing effect is very mild, i.e. there are no colored stains left on the towel, there are no piebald shades copper flowers, black does not acquire some grayness.

Video: how to choose a hair shade

Review of professional hair dyes

We propose to discuss the most popular professional hair dyes, such as Loreal, Capus, Schwarzkopf IGORA and Perfect (Schwarzkopf IGORA Henkel), Wella Italia Coleston (Wella Italia), SHOT, Estel, Revlon, Rilken and others.

In addition to the listed brands, American analogues should also be noted, for example, Paul Mitchell, professional hair dye Erayba Professional (Spain), Dixon, Barex, Elea Luxor Professional (Luxor, Bulgaria), Novel.

Be sure to read the manufacturers' instructions before use, especially how long to keep the paint on. Before purchasing the chosen product, browse the online store to make sure that the professional hair dyes shown in the photo are genuine products of certain brands.

Write in the comments which professional products you like best, as well as your experience of using the coloring products we described.