The ability to be friends is the ability to be a selfless, open and responsive person. Friendship is a manifestation of care, attention and mutual assistance. Friendship reveals in a person those qualities that the person himself may not have even guessed about.

Friendship appears when people have common interests, when one person is interesting to another. True friends love to do something common cause, relax and work together. Friendship makes life more joyful and positive, relieves boredom, blues and bad mood.

Friendship can reveal in a person such qualities as selflessness, activity, and complacency. Friends show care when a person is in a difficult life situation, is sick, or needs help. Generosity allows you to help out a friend, even if he was wrong or offended his friend. Friendship can work wonders. It makes people kinder, more tolerant and more resilient. Friendship can develop a person’s strong-willed character, wisdom and delicacy. It can be nice for a person to take care of a friend.

For example, hostility will never cause such feelings. On the contrary, enmity can lead to anger, hatred, malice, lies and deception. Friendship, on the contrary, teaches people to forgive, show gallantry, respect and sincerity. A person without friends is a lonely creature on this planet, so friendship can work wonders and make this world a kinder and better place. Friendship teaches us to be courteous, merciful and witty. Friendship teaches us to make decisions thoughtfully, to be open, flexible and gentle.

It gives me more pleasure to be friends. I try to become better and more interesting. I notice that I am learning not to get angry, to accept another point of view, to listen carefully to people and to respect other people's opinions, and for all this I thank my friends.

Essay No. 2 Brief

For me, friendship is very important in life. When you have friends in your world happy man. It’s so nice to spend my time with my favorite friends, because a friend is not just a person, he knows your interests and hobbies, joint leisure This great joy and fun. A friend will always support you difficult moment, will give advice, will not allow you to lose heart, this is also very significant for me. In my opinion, friendship in a person only reveals all the positive feelings and character traits, such as the ability to love, the ability to share, it will also teach you to give gifts and good mood, do nice things for others. Friendship is the brightest and kindest thing a person has.

Essay No. 3 What qualities does friendship reveal in a person?

Already starting from early childhood we are all learning to be friends. Our social world is built from relationships, first we build them with mom and dad, then with relatives, and later our circle expands and we find friends, bring them into our lives. We ourselves begin to choose those whom we initially like, with whom we are interested, it is very good when all this becomes mutual and a friend appears.

You are lucky if you have childhood friends, most likely they are real, because time has not lost you and you are still together, you trust each other, and how important this feeling is for a person. Life always moves forward and our social circles expand, change various areas activities and in all this we meet new people, get to know each other, make friends. I believe that when friendship is real, it is the greatest gift, a gift of fate. Friendship should be valued and cherished, as they say, give warmth and you will receive warmth.

Friendly relationships bring people together, help each other adapt well in life. When I am with friends, we are strong, and when I am alone, this strength gives me support and I know that despite any life situations I have people who will always listen, support or just have fun and give me a good mood. In general friendly relations are very important for everyone, because they help to reveal good qualities in a person. For example, in my life, friendship helped me discover such feelings as sincerity, openness, trust, it teaches me to listen to other people and try to help and empathize with them.

Having friends, I learned to give kindness to people, giving gifts, helping in various difficult situations. I know how to share and do it with joy. I wish each and everyone that there would definitely be in your life good friends when they are with you you will never be alone, and this is so important in our big world.

Several interesting essays

• Essay Analysis of the poem Gypsies by Pushkin

  Writers often draw inspiration from reality and the circumstances in which they find themselves. Pushkin was in exile in the city of Chisinau in 1824 and managed to stay there for more than two weeks in a gypsy camp. This experience allowed him to create the poem Gypsies

• Friendship can easily turn into hostility
• True friends have no secrets from each other, they are ready to come and help in any situation
• Nothing can ruin true friendships
• Completely different people can be friends
• Friendship does not mean unity of views, not life
• Friends can teach each other something new

Arguments

F.M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”. Dmitry Razumikhin – true friend Rodion Raskolnikov. He is responsive, open, kind person. It is Razumikhin who takes care of the sick Raskolnikov: he is nearby and invites the doctor. He treats his sister and his friend’s mother just as well. Razumikhin does not believe to the last that Raskolnikov committed murder. He tries to justify his friend, citing illness. But when the truth becomes obvious, the hero does not abandon Raskolnikov. Dmitry Razumikhin will marry Duna, his sister, and in three or four years, when he has saved up required quantity money, plans to move to Siberia, where a friend is serving hard labor.

I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”. The story of the friendship between Arkady Kirsanov and Evgeny Bazarov runs through the entire work. However, it is debatable whether this is truly friendship. Arkady is a follower of Bazarov, who at the beginning of the novel agrees with him in everything. Evgeny Bazarov himself is a mature person with his own views on life, his place in the world. The life values ​​of the heroes are opposite. Arkady Kirsanov is attached to Bazarov, but Evgeny believes that he has no friends. There can be no real friendship between them, because it cannot be based on the subordination of one person to another. Over time, the heroes only move away from each other. The breakup of their relationship is completely natural.

I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov”. Andrey Stolts and Ilya Oblomov are completely different people, but they are drawn to each other. Stolz comes to Oblomov with pleasure, and the latter greets him with joy. They carried their friendship through the years. Only throughout his life Andrei Stolts was active, striving for development, and Ilya Oblomov was lazy and gradually faded away. When Oblomov died, Stolz took his son Andryusha for himself - this is another proof of their true friendship.

L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”. The friendship between Prince Andrei Bolkonsky and Pierre Bezukhov can be called true, real. They are honest and frank with each other. Prince Andrei cares about Pierre's future: even at the beginning of the work, he asks his friend to abandon Kuragin's company. The characters consult with each other and go through the most difficult moments of their lives together. They can argue, their views differ in some ways, but this does not interfere with friendship. It’s not for nothing that Prince Andrei asks Natasha Rostova to turn to Pierre for help in any situation. Although Pierre himself is in love with Natasha, he does not dare to court her even after his friend’s departure. The hero helps the girl survive one of the most difficult situations for her - an attempt to escape with Anatoly Kuragin. The friendship between Pierre Bezukhov and Andrei Bolkonsky is the ideal to which we must strive.

A.S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin”. Many people call the relationship between Evgeny Onegin and Vladimir Lensky friendship, but this is unlikely to actually be the case. Onegin communicated with Lensky more out of boredom than out of interest. He considered himself wiser, thought that over time the young poet would understand true essence life. Good relationship The heroes developed into enmity due to the fact that Evgeny, to spite Lensky, danced with Olga, his bride, all evening. Vladimir Lensky challenged the hero to a duel and died at his hands in a fair fight. However, Eugene Onegin’s feelings after the duel confirm that deep down in his soul he considers what happened to be wrong.

A.S. Pushkin “Dubrovsky”. The enmity between Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky and Kirilla Petrovich Troekurov is the basis of the plot of the famous story. The heroes were friends from their youth, they were brought together by many things, their friendship was envied. A seemingly funny situation led to enmity: Troekurov’s servant unintentionally insulted Dubrovsky with his words. Both heroes were very stubborn, so the conflict ended peaceful means it didn't work out. The meanness of Kirilla Petrovich turned into madness and the death of Andrei Gavrilovich. Could you true friendship turn into a deadly feud? No. More likely true friendship there wasn't.

N.V. Gogol “Taras Bulba”. Friendship and camaraderie are very close concepts. For Taras Bulba, partnership is a huge value, including justice, joint efforts to defend the Motherland, and honesty with each other. Before the decisive battle, the hero makes a speech about camaraderie, which greatly inspires the Cossacks, calling on them to “become related by kinship of the soul.” Relations between Cossacks are a manifestation of true friendship, proven by deeds.

O. Wilde “The Picture of Dorian Gray.” Friendship with Lord Henry negatively affects the young handsome Dorian Gray. It was the words of Henry Wotton that prompted the young man to wish that the portrait painted by Basil Hallward would grow old in his place. Lord Henry constantly pushes Dorian to commit immoral acts. The values ​​of hedonism that Henry Wotton preaches destroy the young man’s soul. One can hardly see anything good in the friendship between these heroes.

Types of problem

True friendship

Arguments

L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”. Sincerity and selflessness, mutual understanding and willingness to support each other - this is the basis of the true friendship of Andrei Bolkonsky and Pierre Bezukhov, the main characters of the novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". What unites them, such different people, why are they interesting to each other? Both of them constantly strive to seek truth, goodness and justice.
And how Pierre rejoices when he learns that Prince Andrei fell in love with Natasha Rostova, how wonderful and generous he is when he hides his feelings for her, moreover, he persuades his friend to forgive the girl for her infatuation with Anatoly Kuragin. Having failed to achieve this, Pierre painfully experiences their breakup, he hurts for both, he fights for their love, without thinking about himself. The events of 1812 are a severe test for both, and both pass it with honor, finding their place in the fight against the invaders. Before the Battle of Borodino, Pierre had to see Prince Andrei, because only he alone could explain to him everything that was happening. And so they meet. Pierre's expectations come true: Bolkonsky explains to him the situation in the army. Now Bezukhov understood that “hidden warmth... of patriotism” that was flaring up before his eyes. They won't have to talk heart to heart anymore. A wonderful friendship was cut short by an enemy grenade. But the dead friend will forever remain next to Pierre as his most precious memory, as the most sacred thing he had in his life. He still mentally consults with Prince Andrei and, making the main decision in his life - to actively fight evil, he is sure that Prince Andrei would be on his side. The pages of War and Peace dedicated to the friendship of Andrei Bolkonsky and Pierre Bezukhov are unforgettable. After all, before our eyes, these people, supporting each other, become better, cleaner, fairer. Everyone dreams of such friends and such friendship.

A.S. Pushkin and Lyceum friends. In the works of A.S. Pushkin, the theme of friendship occupies a special place. Friendship was for the poet a comprehensive force that can unite people in strong union for life. A sense of camaraderie, loyalty to brotherly ties, devotion - all these feelings were brought up in Pushkin by the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. It was there that during his studies he made many true friends, to whom he later dedicated many poems. No matter how the circumstances developed and no matter where fate took him, Pushkin remained invariably faithful to his friends: Delvig, Pushchin, Kuchelbecker.
My friends, our union is wonderful! He is like a soul, inseparable and eternal - Unshakable, free and carefree, He grew together under the canopy of friendly muses. Pushkin considered spiritual kinship and friendship to be the highest values ​​in life. The poet always classified the sphere of human relationships as beautiful.

A.S. Pushkin and I. Pushchin. Friendship awakens the most in a person best qualities. True friend will not leave you in trouble, will be next to you both in joy and in sorrow. How joyfully Pushkin greeted his lyceum friend Ivan Pushchin, who, despite the strictest ban, was not afraid to visit the poet in exile. And sending a poem to a friend in Siberia, the poet addressed him with the words: “My first friend, my priceless friend!”

Proverbs accompanied by explanations. Not by chance folk wisdom affirms the unconditional value of friendship: “Don’t have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends,” “ old friend better than two new ones”, “Friends are known in trouble”, “Look for a friend, but if you find one, take care.” Really, true friends ready to share grief and joy with you, to come to the rescue in difficult times. It is friends who make us understand that we are not alone in this world.

The article will present materials for successfully passing the Russian language exam. The text discusses the topic "the problem of friendship." Graduates need to do more than just write an essay about it. An important component when presenting material is arguments.

Unified State Exam. Friendship problem

In many book sources, as well as in everyday life, meet current topics. Their topicality does not depend on the place, time period and what is happening. Friendship is one of forever current issues. What is she like? What is its need? At the Russian language exam, the graduate, when writing an essay on the topic under consideration, must give arguments to the problem of friendship. He needs to cover the topic as fully as possible, using examples from the works of writers and poets.

The problem of love and friendship. Arguments and information relevant for adolescence

Adolescence is characterized by changes in the acquisition and development of friendships and love feelings. The degree of age differentiation is the subjective experiences associated with these emotions and the way they develop. Discovery and knowledge of one's own spiritual world- one of the main achievements Early Child realizes reality in only one way. It is the external the world around us, into which he can project his own dreams and fantasies. Most often, awareness and acceptance of one’s own “I” is accompanied by such phenomena as vague anxiety and a feeling of emptiness inside. It needs to be filled with something.

This also determines the emergence of new needs for communication and the growth of the teenager’s intelligibility. He feels a strong need for silence, solitude, silence. All this is required to isolate yourself from the many everyday vanities and hear your inner voice. In adolescence, a significant place is occupied by the processes of personal and intimate communication, as well as trusting and empathetic. The structure of teenage relationships is built on the basis of trust and openness. This also determines the urgent need for love and friendship. It is one of the manifestations of growing up.

Features of awakening feelings

Most people want to experience love and live for it. Sometimes some even die. Many, if you ask them a question about why they get together with someone, can justify their answer. A phenomenon such as love includes elements of friendship. However, it implies a greater degree of intimacy in the relationship. Love is interpreted as a person’s high emotional and positive attitude towards an object that stands out from the rest. The latter turns out to be at the center of his interests and needs.

Modern realities

The problem of true friendship is now widely discussed. The arguments mainly concern increased social mobility. The rhythm of life has noticeably accelerated, and accordingly, the circle of acquaintances has expanded significantly. For modern relations Young people are characterized by extensiveness and superficiality. Arguments on the problem of friendship and its modern manifestation can be very different. For example, in a broad sense, it is replaced by the friendly level of relationships, which are based only on the circle common interests. Nevertheless, friendship has always remained one of the highest Psychological aspects youthful relationships as actual elements or ideals are characterized by great stability. They take place in different cultural and social environments.

Characteristic differences

There is never the same friendship between different people. There are always gender, age and typological differences. Interpersonal relationships and age-related attachment in particular are characterized by intimacy and stability, as well as a level of selectivity. Arguments in the problem of friendship have psychological roots. This is due to the increased needs for intimate communication. Transition from childhood to adolescence and further - to adolescence- is accompanied by an increase in the depth of all these phenomena. Close attention devoted to typical and individual characteristics, and also explores the problem of true friendship. The arguments presented here are weak. This is due to the depth and exclusivity of friendly feelings. One of the most important factors temperament and character traits appear. It is much easier for impulsive individuals to open up to others. This makes friendships easier to form, since such behavior is much more likely to evoke a positive emotional response.

Exceptional characteristics of attachments

A person cannot exist alone and be isolated from everyone. These phenomena are simply unnatural. To not feel lonely and to lead full life, any individual needs to feel the love of other people, their respect. He wants to be needed by someone. Equally important is the knowledge that difficult situation the help and support of your comrades will not take long to arrive.

There are various arguments to the problem of friendship, honest and sincere. To acquire it, you should choose people who are close in level of intelligence, spirit, etc. personal qualities. However, first of all, this person must be sincere in communication.

The vision of the classics

The problem of friendship is very clearly revealed in the works of great writers and poets. Arguments from the literature can be found in a variety of ways. Thus, relationships with peers at the lyceum had a huge impact on the life and work of the great Russian poet Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. For example, such friends for him were I. Pushchin and V. Kuchelbecker. A.S. Pushkin wrote a whole series of masterpieces, which was dedicated to his dear comrades. In his famous novel "Eugene Onegin", the poet reflects on the essence of friendship. It is revealed in the relationship between Lensky and the main character of the work. Their example serves as a warning against committing frivolous and selfish actions that can not only break a friendship, but also take someone's life.

Contemporary works

Many sources cover the problem of friendship widely and in detail. Arguments from literature can be made based not only on classical works. This theme is also explored in the works of modern writers and poets. So, in the story “My First Friend, My Priceless Friend” he talks about his childhood friend. He provided strong influence on the author. In his work, the writer presented interesting thoughts regarding imaginary and real friendship. The author strives to convey to the reader the idea that it is not a formal manifestation mutual sympathy. This feeling is much deeper than vows and walking together arm in arm. Friendship represents closeness of soul and community of interests. She is something more valuable and expensive.

Nathan Eidelman, “Beautiful is our union” (chapter XII)

This episode can also be used as arguments on the problem of friendship. In moments of sadness and sadness, the hero writes a letter to his relative Grigory Glinka, a teacher and scientist, who is his husband older sister. The message says that Wilhelm was tired of studying, the lyceum and the lack of activities that he liked. In a reply letter, the relative sympathized with him, recommended that he devote more time to the sciences and at the same time mentored him. Grigory Glinka believed that it was too early to start looking for friends, while he himself was not yet ripe for this feeling. When you are young, it is extremely important to pay a lot of attention exclusively to your studies, since there will be no other time for this except the “golden time”. The main thing is not to lose your way and not miss your future place in society.

You shouldn't be depressed all the time. The time of adolescence is in no way compatible with sad facial expressions and a bad mood. If you constantly look at the world around you from a pessimistic side, you can remain unhappy for the rest of your life without visible reasons. As a result, only a person himself can determine the boundaries of his own happiness, or vice versa. In general, Kuchelbecker agreed with the reasoning of his relative. Wilhelm believed that in difficult times his friends would definitely come to his aid, and he would be grateful to them for this.

Reflections of I. A. Ilyin

In the work of the famous Russian writer, philosopher and publicist I. A. Ilyin entitled “The Singing Heart” one can also find the necessary arguments. The problem of true friendship is revealed in sufficient detail. It was and remains relevant regardless of time. As long as humanity exists, it will wonder what this feeling really is.

I. A. Ilyin identifies several types of friendship. For example, those types that are associated with patronage, flattery or drinking companions. In the chapter “On Friendship” the problem of true friendship is fully revealed. Arguments can also be found in the position of the author himself. Ilyin believes that sincerity is one of the highest human qualities. He is even of the opinion that the current younger generation is simply not capable of manifesting it. Many people think that they are in a relationship with someone, but in fact they are mistaken. Only small children truly know how to do this. At the same time adult friendship practically never happens. In this chapter, the author provides a detailed explanation of exactly this point of view on this issue.

Some of the most revealing classic works

In such texts it is easier to select good arguments. The problem of friendship is familiar to many firsthand. A striking example is the novel “Fathers and Sons.” It presents the friendship of people with completely different characters. Also a treasure trove of thoughts on this topic is the work of Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov, which will be discussed in detail below.

Roman "Oblomov"

This work contains relevant arguments. The problem of friendship is illustrated here by the example of the behavior of the main characters. Can there be similar relationships between completely different people? How long will they last? Goncharov reflects on these questions and tries to answer them. This topic is revealed by the author through the relationship between Ilya Ilyich Oblomov and Andrei Ivanovich Stolts. Some critics define them as completely opposite characters. However, there is an opinion that these two heroes complement each other. Oblomov acts as an open and naive person. At the same time, the essence of Stolz is purposefulness and determination. However, he fails to attract his lazy friend with his keen interests. If it weren’t for him, it’s unlikely that Oblomov would have gone out anywhere at all. In addition, it was Andrei Ivanovich who instructed Olga to keep an eye on Ilya Ilyich. The totality of all these actions is a manifestation of true friendship.

A. Laptev's story "It Happened on May 28..."

In the story of this author, you can also glean various arguments. The problem of friendship between boys who became practically brothers to each other in childhood is revealed using the example of a real life incident. For each of them, the degree of significance of these feelings was different. One thought it was just child's play. At the same time, the other perceived it as true male friendship. With a heavy heart, the author tells about the treacherous act of one of the heroes. A friend abandoned a comrade in a difficult moment for him. The writer is of the opinion that true friendship is not characteristic of all people.

A. Laptev believes that some individuals will be loyal to their comrades until the very end, while others easily betray and instantly forget about their promises.

The story "Grey-haired", Yu. Korotkov

Corresponding arguments can also be found in this work. The problem of friendship and mutual assistance between people who are strangers to each other is very clearly illuminated in the text. Two guys did military service. They weren't particularly friendly with each other. However, in extreme conditions Alexander saved Oleg at a cost own life. The young man survived. But for the rest of the time he was accompanied by the obligation to continue living for two.

N. Tatarintsev's story about 11th grade students

It tells about the sincere friendship of two boys. The whole class decided to run away from class. One of them had to stay because his mother had just recovered from serious illness, and he didn’t want to bother her again. His close friend immediately understands the reasons for such an act and decides to stay with him. This is a manifestation of true friendship between people who are faithful

Friendship develops in a person many beautiful and useful qualities, such as responsiveness, compassion, selflessness, kindness, willingness to help and many others.

The main character of the novel, Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, is a dreamy and lazy person, spoiled and pampered in childhood, and therefore incapable of decisive action. Changes in the life of Ilya Ilyich begin with the arrival of his old friend Andrei Stolts. He decides to take patronage over Oblomov and help him improve his life. Stolz introduces his friend to Olga Ilyinskaya, with whom he falls in love. And this love continues the work that Andrei began to change Ilya Ilyich for the better.

Stolz sincerely tries to help Oblomov, but, unfortunately, all his attempts were unsuccessful. Despite this, it was thanks to his friend that Ilya Ilyich was truly happy for at least some time.

Another example strong friendship are the heroes of Erich Maria Remarque's novel “Three Comrades”. Three friends: Otto Kester, Gottfried Lenz and Robert Lokamp spent almost their entire lives together. They went to school together, then they got

to the front and went through the entire first world war hand in hand. After the war, they worked together and supported each other in every possible way. These three were completely different, but, nevertheless, they were together. They were real friends ready friend Anything for a friend. When Pat, Robert's beloved, became seriously ill and needed money for treatment, Otto did everything to help her. He sold “Karl” - a car that all three friends loved. They considered “Karl” not just vehicle, they were very attached to him and considered him almost the same full member of their company, a friend. Their dedication and willingness to do anything for their comrades proves that Lokamp, ​​Lenz and Kester were true friends who were able to teach each other a lot.

So, friendship is one of the most beautiful things that can happen to a person. True friends are very difficult to find, but if you are lucky enough to have them, you can be sure that friendship will make you a much better person. Friendship teaches us a lot, and true, faithful and loving friends have a positive impact on us.

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