Many women are interested in what kind of diuretic can be used during pregnancy for edema, because this pathology is common among expectant mothers. Pregnancy is the best period in a woman's life. But at this time you need to be careful. It should be noted that swelling is quite a dangerous phenomenon for women and children. Therefore, many patients use diuretics during pregnancy for edema to solve this problem. Most of all, this symptom manifests itself in the third trimester of pregnancy.

Types of diuretics

A diuretic, or diuretic, is a drug that blocks the reabsorption of water and salts by the kidneys. Such medications are available on a natural or synthetic basis.

Synthetic diuretics include medications that consist of special synthetic components and herbal extracts that close the pores in the kidneys (Canephron, Eufillin, etc.). Natural diuretics include medications with natural ingredients (Brusniver, kidney teas, etc.) and various drinks made from diuretic berries and herbs.

Diuretics allow you to remove all stagnant water from the body tissues.

For pregnant women, this process is very important, because constant swelling can cause a very dangerous condition - gestosis, which indicates heart or kidney disease.

Diuretic medications that should not be taken during pregnancy

There are a number of diuretics that women in an interesting position are strictly prohibited from taking:

1. Theobromine. This drug may cause tachycardia in a child.
2. Furosemide. A diuretic removes microelements (calcium, potassium, etc.) from the body. May cause jaundice, thrombocytopenia and kidney disease in a child in the future.
3. Hypothiazide. The medicine leads to decreased hearing and vision, disruption of the digestive system and liver, decreased blood pressure, and increased blood glucose and cholesterol levels. A diuretic can cause jaundice, thrombocytopenia and kidney disease in a child

Synthetic diuretics

Modern medicine allows pregnant women to take some synthetic diuretics:

1. Canephron is a universal drug that has not only a diuretic, but also an anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect. The composition of the drug, among other components, includes rosemary, lovage, centaury. Canephron can be taken throughout pregnancy. It is available in the form of drops and tablets. However, tablets are more suitable for pregnant women, because the drops contain a small amount of alcohol.
2. Eufillin is a diuretic that is used throughout pregnancy, but only if the woman does not have diseases of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems, or problems with blood pressure. Eufillin should not be taken on an empty stomach because it can cause side effects such as dizziness, headache, burning in the stomach and diarrhea.
3. Phytolysin is a drug that consists of synthetic components, as well as pine, orange and sage oils, infusion of birch leaves, horsetail, wheatgrass roots and parsley. The drug can be used if the expectant mother does not have inflammatory processes in the kidneys.

Natural diuretics

Diuretics made from natural ingredients are presented mainly in the form of teas. When choosing such a drug, you should carefully read the instructions so as not to miss a component that may cause an allergic reaction. It should be noted that at the first stage of treatment, doctors prescribe herbal teas, which are less harmful to the body of the mother and child.

Natural diuretics include:

1. Brusniver is a herbal tea that contains only natural ingredients (lingonberry leaves, St. John's wort, rose hips and string). The drug is called Brusniver because 50% of its composition is lingonberry leaves. Available in a package containing 20 teabags for one-time brewing. The drug Brusniver is used both as a means to combat swelling and to treat urinary tract infections. The medicine can be taken throughout pregnancy.
2. Kidney tea. This product is produced by different manufacturers. The main task of this herbal tea is to relieve the load on the kidneys by removing excess fluid. However, you should carefully choose such a remedy. The fact is that there are urological preparations and kidney teas. The former cleanse the bladder, the latter remove fluid from all tissues of the body.

Diuretics of traditional medicine

Every woman tries to consume as little harmful substances as possible during pregnancy, so folk remedies are used to relieve swelling.

First, you need to eliminate salt from your diet, as it retains water in the body.

During pregnancy, to relieve swelling, a woman is recommended to consume:

1. Freshly squeezed juices from pumpkin, viburnum and carrots, which should be drunk no more than 1 glass per day.
2. Birch sap - half a glass morning and evening.
3. 1 tbsp. l. freshly squeezed juice from blackberries or chokeberries, which are consumed three times a day.
4. Compotes from lingonberries or cranberries. For 1 liter of water you need to take 3 tbsp. l. berries The product is brought to a boil and left for 10 minutes. You can add sugar to improve the taste. Compote is consumed half a glass three times a day.
5. Regular green tea also has a strong diuretic effect.

Traditional medicine offers a large number of recipes that can speed up the process of urine excretion. However, most doctors recommend using ready-made herbal teas (such as Brusniver): their composition has been tested in medical laboratories, and the dosage is carefully calculated, which is very difficult to do on your own when using folk diuretics.

Pregnancy is a wonderful time for every girl and woman. But during this period, female representatives are highly vulnerable to various pathologies. One of the most common of them is edema, and as a result, the question arises of which diuretic to use during pregnancy.

Excess water accumulates in the body of the expectant mother due to excess sodium, which retains all the water in the body. All the fluid that is inside the cell passes out and as a result, swelling appears on the pregnant woman’s body. Diuretics will help get rid of swelling. It should be noted that a diuretic during pregnancy should be selected by a doctor.

A diuretic for edema during pregnancy is selected individually for each woman. This is due to the characteristics of each organism and the amount of excess fluid, that is, the degree of pathology. The cause of pregnancy complications in the form of swelling may be:

• insufficient intake of protein foods;
• urinary tract diseases;
• excessive salt consumption;
• inactivity;
• heart disease;
• enlargement of the uterus (the larger the fetus becomes, the larger the uterus becomes; it puts pressure on the ureteral vessels, which leads to the accumulation of excess fluid);
• gestosis (late toxicosis of pregnant women, which is accompanied by edema, increased blood pressure, etc.).

In all of these cases, it is necessary to use a drug that has a diuretic effect.

Pharmacy drugs

There are many remedies for edema during pregnancy, however, diuretics must be selected very carefully. You should also take into account possible side effects, which can manifest themselves on a purely individual basis and affect the course of pregnancy, but do not have a diuretic effect. The most popular drugs for pregnant women that have a diuretic effect are:

• Eufillin. The drug is not prescribed during pregnancy in the first trimester. Treatment with medication during this period can cause a lack of oxygen in the fetus, which will lead to multiple complications. In the second and third trimester, the diuretic drug perfectly fights edema, without threatening the life of the mother or the life of the child and ensures a healthy pregnancy.
  
  
• Phytolysin. The diuretic drug is available in the form of paste or capsules. It contains only plant components. You should not prescribe this medication yourself during pregnancy, as plant extracts can cause severe allergic reactions and side effects, just like synthetic drugs. Therefore, in order to maintain the health of the fetus, so as not to harm the child, only a doctor should prescribe Phytolysin.
  
  
• Hofitol. In most cases, a diuretic is prescribed for those whose edema during pregnancy is associated with liver disease. The main component of the product is artichoke. The positive effect of this drug is that it relieves toxicosis in pregnant women. Diuretics can be prescribed only after determining the cause of edema.
  
  

Thiazide diuretics

Thiazide diuretics are drugs that prevent Na and Cl from being reabsorbed into the nephron tubules and thereby cause a diuretic effect. As a result, they do not enter the blood and are excreted in the urine.

But, it is worth considering that these diuretics cannot be used during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, in the 2nd, 3rd trimester - according to the doctor’s indications.

The most popular drugs from the group of thiazide diuretics are:

• Pamid;
• Tenzar;
• Hydrochlorothiazide;
• Arifon;
• Indapamide;

Thiazide drugs are quickly absorbed into the blood and begin to act within 1-2 hours, exhibiting their diuretic effect.
During pregnancy, the safest of the drugs in this group, according to experts, is Hypothiazide.



These diuretic tablets can be taken while pregnant, however, you need to consider what risks the active ingredients of the drug may bring. The fact is that hypothiazide, like all drugs in this group, passes through the placental barrier, that is, it directly contacts the fetus. Based on this, the newborn may develop jaundice, thrombocytopenia, etc.

It should also be taken into account that thiazide diuretics increase calcium during pregnancy, which also causes many complications.

So, the positive effects of using thiazide diuretics:

• begin to act quickly (instant diuretic effect);
• treat not only edema, but also arterial hypertension;
• If a woman’s blood pressure is normal, it will not be affected in any way.

Negative aspects of thiazides:

• pass through the placental barrier;
• cannot be used in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

It is easier to choose diuretics during late pregnancy than in early pregnancy. However, you always need to assess the risks and ensure that the diuretic does more good than harm.

Loop diuretics

The diuretic effect of loop diuretics is due to a decrease in the absorption of Na and other equally important electrolytes into the blood. The most popular of them are Lasix and Furosemide. It is not advisable for pregnant women to use these diuretics, as they have a huge number of side effects and also penetrate the placental barrier.

You can take loop diuretics for edema during pregnancy only in the 3rd trimester, which is explained by the harmfulness of drugs in this group.



Another disadvantage of these medications is that the components of the drug, together with the liquid, take away many useful microelements from the expectant mother, which can have a bad effect on the development of the baby. Therefore, it is better to stop taking this range of medications during pregnancy, and if this cannot be avoided, then only under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Potassium-sparing diuretics

Potassium-sparing diuretics are drugs that prevent excess potassium from leaving the body with excess fluid and, as a result, have a diuretic effect. It should be noted that drugs in this group are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal.

During pregnancy, only non-hormonal diuretics can be used. The most popular of them are Veroshpiron and Spironolactone.



Spironolactone removes excess fluid from the body, as well as Na and Cl, but retains K, Mg, Ca. Despite the fact that the diuretic drug is relatively safe, it is advisable to use it in the 2nd or 3rd trimester.

Veroshpiron is used more often during pregnancy for edema, this is due to the fact that the diuretic diuretic has the same active ingredient as Spironolactone, but is already more improved.

Osmotic diuretics

Osmotic diuretics are a group of drugs that act quickly and have a pronounced diuretic effect due to their ability to increase plasma osmotic pressure. These diuretic drugs will relieve a pregnant woman from edema in the shortest possible time. But we must not forget about the negative aspects of the drugs in this group; they can cause:

• headaches;
• nausea, vomiting;
• dizziness.



The most famous osmotic diuretics are Mannitol, Potassium acetate, Amiloride. These diuretics are rarely prescribed for pregnant women, since they are capable of removing very large amounts of fluid, which is not advisable for pregnant women.

Extrarenal drugs

Such drugs that have a diuretic effect are divided into 2 groups according to their mechanism of action: acid-forming (calcium chloride, ammonium chloride) and osmotic (urea). The first ones convert cations, the second ones increase the excretion of water and sodium with chlorine in the kidney. But for a pregnant woman, these drugs can cause a lot of harm. Therefore, among extrarenal medications, it is recommended to take only plant extracts.



The most effective are:

• bearberry extract;
• horsetail decoction;
• orthosiphon leaf.

These medications do not affect the functioning of the heart and kidneys, their use during pregnancy is safe, the drug is suitable for the treatment of minor edema and does not have a pronounced diuretic effect. It is worth noting that extrarenal drugs can be used even in the presence of a kidney infection.

Herbal preparations

Natural diuretics and diuretics are the best choice for treating edema during pregnancy. Their use has the smallest number of side effects and complications on the baby’s health. Therefore, during gestosis, there will be the following prescriptions from the doctor - in the form of taking herbal medicines.

The safest of them, which have a good effect, are Canephron, Euphyllin and Fitolysin.

1. Canephron can be used during pregnancy even in the 1st trimester (this diuretic diuretic is completely safe).
2. Eufillin should be used only after meals, otherwise a pregnant woman may experience gastrointestinal complications.
3. Phytolysin is a product that consists only of natural plant components. The main thing to remember is that the main enemy of the drug is alcohol. Phytolysin diuretic is absolutely incompatible with alcohol (even with a very small amount) and when used together, serious complications and a pronounced diuretic effect can develop.

Prohibited drugs during pregnancy

There are medications that absolutely cannot be used during pregnancy, since their administration and use are dangerous to the health of the mother and child. Such drugs include:

• Triamterene (a diuretic negatively affects the functioning of the fetal cardiovascular system and, in case of arterial hypertension, can lead to an even greater increase in blood pressure);
• Diacarb (has a slight diuretic effect, but affects the nervous system);
• Diuver (a drug that removes many useful microelements from a woman’s body and negatively affects the functioning of the heart and kidneys).

Folk remedies for edema during pregnancy

Edema during pregnancy can also be treated with the help of traditional medicines. There are many foods and herbs, from which you can prepare a diuretic infusion or decoction to alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman and get rid of edema.
But, it is better to use diuretic herbs during pregnancy after consultation with the doctor, because some plants have a pronounced effect, which may not alleviate, but worsen the condition of the pregnant woman.

Juices

To prepare your own diuretic during pregnancy, you need to know what products it can be made from. To relieve swelling, a woman is recommended to drink 2 glasses a day of juice from:

• lingonberry berries;
• cranberries;
• blackberries;
• viburnum, strawberries;
• tomatoes.

The main thing is that the diuretic juice is not store-bought (this will not help, since it does not contain useful microelements and vitamins), but actually prepared.

Vegetables and fruits

Using diet and diuretic foods for edema during pregnancy, you can get rid of it. To do this, you need to know what vegetables and fruits pregnant women should eat.

Diuretic products will help against the accumulation of excess fluid and disturbances in water-electrolyte balance:

• carrot;
• potato;
• cucumber;
• strawberry;
• strawberries

It is only advisable to consume all of the above food products without excess salt.

Plants are diuretics

Diuretic herbs for pregnant women are great for coping with swelling. Herbal infusions can be purchased at pharmacies or prepared independently.

RecipeNo1

A diuretic mixture is prepared from chamomile flowers and lingonberry leaves can also be used. Plants must be taken in equal quantities and pour boiling water over them, let it brew overnight. You need to drink 1 glass of the decoction in the morning, on an empty stomach.

RecipeNo2

During pregnancy due to edema, women drink what many people love - chicory. This diuretic drink replaces coffee, which should not be consumed by pregnant women. You need to drink chicory 2 cups a day - morning and evening.

Recipe No3

You can prepare a diuretic decoction from birch leaves; for this, the herbs are poured with boiling water. Birch decoction is especially helpful for swelling of the legs in pregnant women and is considered one of the best diuretics.

Recipe No4

You can use parsley plants and wheatgrass rhizomes; pour boiling water over them overnight and let sit for 4-5 hours. A diuretic decoction helps well against edema even after childbirth, after cesarean section.

RecipeNo5

You can make kidney tea from medicinal preparations, consisting of strawberry leaves, rose hips and blackberry leaves. You should drink diuretic tea no more than 4 times a day.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of edema, in addition to a healthy lifestyle, you must follow some more rules:

• eat enough protein foods;
• reduce salt intake;
• walk more (not lead a sedentary lifestyle);
• drink 1-1.5 liters of water per day.

Diuretics for edema and pregnant women can only be used after consultation with a specialist. You cannot self-medicate, otherwise it can lead to irreversible consequences.

Every second pregnant woman experiences edema during pregnancy. They are usually caused by the overloaded work of organs such as the kidneys and heart. This condition is not only unpleasant and uncomfortable, but also dangerous for both the woman and the baby, so it is imperative to take measures to combat swelling.

Many diuretics that are allowed during pregnancy are made on the basis of approved and safe herbs. As a rule, there are no restrictions for their use, unless the plant causes heartburn or stomach pain in the expectant mother. Here are some of them:

- “Caneferon”, which contains centaury, root and rosemary. This diuretic for pregnant women is available in tablets; it perfectly relieves swelling and inflammation;

Usually, doctors also prescribe diuretics for pregnant women, which are made on a natural basis without the admixture of chemicals, the so-called diuretics. As a rule, this is “Phytosilin”, which has no contraindications other than individual intolerance to this drug. therefore, gynecologists use it without any fear;

Another diuretic for pregnant women, Furosemide, quite effectively relieves swelling, but the presence of side effects makes doctors treat it with some caution and prescribe it only in the most extreme cases. Only a gynecologist who can carefully weigh all the risks should decide to use this drug;

- “Eufillin” has diuretic properties, however, when taking it, a pregnant woman may experience dizziness or intestinal dysfunction. This drug is contraindicated for hypertension, epilepsy and heart disease.

As a general rule, many women today who are expecting a baby choose not to consume prenatal products, regardless of whether they are plant-based or not.

Pharmacies sell herbal infusions that will effectively help with swelling without causing harm to the child.

Which ones are the safest and most effective for pregnant women?

How else can you remove fluid from the body? What folk methods can be used?

To begin with, a woman should completely eliminate salt from her diet, or at least reduce its consumption to a minimum.

A berry such as cranberry, whose diuretic effect has been known since ancient times, is today cultivated and grows in almost every garden. You can make a healthy and tasty drink from it - fruit drink. To do this, you just need to grind it with sugar and add room water, and then drink throughout the day.

Brewed lingonberry leaves also help a lot, but it is not recommended to use them in large quantities.

Other diuretics for pregnant women are leaves of bearberry, birch, orthosiphon, horsetail, etc.

However, we must remember that a woman who is expecting a child should not drink any herb that is a diuretic and helps ordinary people remove fluid from the body. Plants such as juniper, parsley, strawberries can cause uterine contractions, so they are contraindicated for pregnant women.

Many experts believe that the use of diuretic tea during pregnancy is undesirable, since it disrupts water-salt metabolism in a woman’s body, removing from it not only liquid, but also useful calcium, potassium and other macro- and microelements.

However, if a woman had kidney problems before pregnancy, which worsened while expecting a child, then doctors often prescribe her kidney teas.

As a rule, the occurrence of edema is only a symptom indicating that there are certain problems in the pregnant woman’s body. But you cannot solve them yourself with the help of diuretics. It is imperative to consult a doctor, who, after a thorough examination and carrying out the necessary tests, will decide which diuretics for pregnant women are suitable for the expectant mother.

A desired and long-awaited pregnancy is often overshadowed by various unpleasant conditions. These include toxicosis, lack of appetite, stool disorders, and swelling. Pastiness and swelling of the extremities can occur at different stages of gestation. In addition, these phenomena may be interpreted differently by gynecologists.

Pregnancy up to 20 weeks

What pathologies can provoke edema before the 20th week of gestation:

• Pathologies of the kidneys and urinary tract;
• Severe disorders of the cardiovascular system;
• Excessive consumption of salt and spicy foods;
• Deficiency of proteins in the diet;
• Sedentary lifestyle.

After 20 weeks, this condition can pose a great danger and requires qualified diagnosis, since in some cases it indicates the development of a serious and dangerous disease - gestosis.

In any case, it is necessary to identify the cause of the swelling and select adequate therapy, which requires taking a diuretic during pregnancy. Diuretics are diuretics - substances with different chemical structures that prevent the reabsorption (reabsorption) of water and salts in the kidney tubules, promoting their excretion in the urine, activating the rate of formation of the latter.

What diuretics can a woman take during pregnancy?

The modern field of pharmacology offers a fairly large number of different drugs, from the simplest to the extremely complex.

During pregnancy, you should not use them yourself, that is, without consulting a specialist, because many of them, if used regularly, can affect pregnancy and harm the unborn child.

The decision on the need to use drugs with a diuretic effect is made by the attending physician, based on the woman’s tests, taking into account the presence of kidney and heart diseases.

In some cases, it is enough to eliminate the kidney infection, cure heart disease and adjust the diet so that the swelling goes away on its own.

Diuretic herbs during pregnancy

Many plants can successfully replace synthetic drugs. Some of them can be taken during pregnancy, but, again, only with the permission of a doctor.

These include:

1. Lingonberry and cranberry juice. Drinks can be made from both fresh and frozen berries. Adding sugar is not recommended, but a small amount is allowed. Such drinks enrich the body with vitamins and relieve mild swelling;
2. Green tea. It improves mood, tones, and has a beneficial effect on kidney function. However, you need to drink only high-quality green tea, use good drinking water and brew it correctly. It is better to drink the drink without sugar, but adding honey is allowed;
3. Birch leaves are one of the most effective folk diuretics. They eliminate urinary tract infections well and effectively cope with edema. Dry leaves need to be crushed. For 1 tbsp. l. raw materials need ½ liter of boiling water. The ingredients are mixed and left to brew for half an hour. It is recommended to drink a glass of infusion 3-4 times a day;
4. Lingonberry leaves and berries. A teaspoon of dry crushed leaves is brewed with a glass of boiling water. Insist, as in the previous recipe, for 30 minutes, but drink 2-3 glasses per day;
5. Bearberry, or bear's ear. The leaves of this plant are similar in mechanism of action to lingonberries. The recipe for preparation and administration is similar to the previous one;
6. Lovage. This plant can be used as a seasoning or an infusion can be made from it. Both leaves and roots of the plant are used. Mix a teaspoon with a glass of hot water and leave for about 25 minutes. You need to drink this medicine 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.

Herbal diuretics for edema in pregnant women

During this period, not only decoctions and infusions from natural plants are allowed, but also a number of synthetic products on a natural basis.

Some synthetic drugs can replace the above folk recipes:

1. "Eufillin" is a medication intended for the treatment of bronchial asthma. However, it has a pronounced diuretic effect. Contraindications include hypotension and epilepsy;
2. "Canephron" is a combination drug from a German pharmaceutical company. It contains centaury herb, medicinal lovage roots, and rosemary leaves. This drug is produced in the form of an alcohol tincture and in tablet form. The first form is not recommended for pregnant women, so they need to take tablets (2 tablets three times a day for 2 weeks);
3. Phytolysin paste, or phytolysin, is a plant-based diuretic used during pregnancy for edema, which has an antiseptic and diuretic effect. The composition includes extracts of wheatgrass rhizome, parsley root, birch leaves, horsetail grass and knotweed;
4. Furosemide is a diuretic, used mainly for a short time as an emergency medicine. Allowed for use for edema only in the second and third trimester;
5. “Hypothiazide” is a diuretic from the thiazides group. Used only for strict indications (renal, heart failure) in the second and third trimester;
6. "Spironolactone"– a diuretic that does not affect the concentration of potassium in the body. Conducted studies have not recorded a negative effect of this drug on the fetus, however, as a precaution, it is used according to strict indications only after the third trimester.

It is worth noting that almost all diuretics, along with fluid, remove essential minerals and salts from the body, so it is recommended that while taking them, enrich your diet, especially with magnesium and potassium (dried apricots, figs, raisins, nuts, bananas, bran, whole grains, cocoa, baked jacket potatoes). As an alternative, magnesium and potassium complexes in tablets are suitable (eg Asparkam, Panangin).

Diuretics prohibited for use during pregnancy

There are a number of remedies that are strictly prohibited during this period of a woman’s life.

These can provoke developmental defects in the child, undesirable reactions in the expectant mother, as well as deterioration of the uteroplacental circulation.

These include ethacrynic acid, which provokes damage to the hearing system in women and fetuses, and with prolonged use it can lead to irreversible hearing loss.

"Triamterene" disrupts the water-salt balance, which undoubtedly has a bad effect on fetal and uterine circulation.

Prohibited drugs also include Veroshpiron, which can cause thrombocytopenia (a drop in the level of red blood cells) and jaundice in a newborn.

Diuretic products for edema allowed during pregnancy

Taking medications for mild disorders can replace the use of a number of foods. For example, instead of pills, you can eat watermelons and melons, which are well known to everyone for their diuretic effect.

Edema during pregnancy is a very common problem, but can be successfully eliminated with timely detection and adequate treatment. Numerous scientific sources confirm that swelling occurs in approximately every third pregnant woman. At any stage of gestation, swelling of the extremities can result from:

• Increased consumption of salty and spicy foods.
• Excess body weight.
• Insufficient protein intake from food.
• Serious pathologies of the heart, blood vessels, endocrine organs, kidneys and urinary tract.
• Lack of physical activity (sedentary lifestyle).
• Late gestosis.

Whether edema in a pregnant woman is physiological or pathological - only a doctor can determine this.

Approved drugs

What diuretics can you take during pregnancy? Entrust the selection of the optimal drug to a highly qualified professional with special education and experience. In the vast majority of cases, preference is given to herbal medicines. Today, there are several main drugs that are used as diuretics during pregnancy:

• Eufillin.
• Phytolysin.
• Canephron.

Eufillin

The main pharmacological effect of Eufillin is relaxation of the bronchi and relief of spasm. It also has a relaxing effect on the tone of blood vessels, promoting their expansion. At the same time, it has a moderate diuretic effect. The dosage of the drug is selected individually. When used, it is possible to develop some adverse reactions, such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, headache, rashes, and a feeling of accelerated heartbeat. Eufillin should not be used in treatment if the patient has the following pathological conditions or diseases:

1. Allergy to medication components.
2. Problems with the cardiovascular system.
3. Low blood pressure.
4. Serious disorders of the functional functioning of the liver and kidneys.
5. Epileptic conditions.
6. Ulcerative lesions of the digestive system.

Despite the fact that the official instructions do not list pregnancy and lactation as contraindications, it is necessary to take Eufillin with extreme caution, having previously received approval from the attending physician. This drug is quite affordable for the majority of the population. Its cost at the pharmacy is 11–15 rubles.

If you are sincerely concerned about the health of your unborn baby, never get carried away with self-medication during pregnancy.

Phytolysin

A classic representative of a diuretic of plant origin is Phytolysin. Available in the form of a paste for preparing a suspension, which is taken orally. It contains extracts of many medicinal herbs (goldenrod, horsetail, wheatgrass, fenugreek, parsley, lovage). It also contains medicinal oils, including orange, sage, mint, etc. The advisability of using this diuretic during pregnancy is determined exclusively by the attending physician. As a rule, the therapeutic course lasts several weeks. Side effects include nausea, diarrhea, itching, rash, and urticaria.

However, Phytolysin is not suitable for all pregnant women. The following pathological conditions are considered contraindications for its use:

1. Heart and kidney failure.
2. Allergic reaction to the components of the drug.
3. Glomerulonephritis.
4. Phosphate kidney stones.

It should be noted that if the occurrence of edema was associated with functional failure of the heart or kidneys, Phytolysin is not recommended. You can buy it at a price of 385 rubles per pack. A doctor's prescription is not required to purchase it.

Among medical specialists, the second name for diuretic drugs is quite widespread - diuretics.

Canephron

The main components of Canephron diuretic tablets, which can be prescribed during pregnancy, are centaury, lovage and rosemary. Thanks to these medicinal plants, the drug has several beneficial properties. It helps suppress the inflammatory process and eliminate spasms in the urinary system (kidneys, bladder, etc.). It also has a pronounced antiseptic and diuretic effect.

In some cases, the use of Canephron as a diuretic during pregnancy is associated with the development of side effects. As a rule, the following undesirable symptoms may appear:

• Rashes.
• Skin itching.
• Nausea.
• Vomit.
• Diarrhea.

The drug is strongly not recommended for use in women who have developed edema due to heart or kidney failure. In addition, you should refrain from using it if you are hypersensitive to any active ingredient of the medication. It is also available in oral solution, but it is not prescribed to pregnant women because it contains ethanol alcohol.

In terms of effectiveness, Canephron and Phytolysin are practically no different from each other. The only significant difference is that Canephron is a little more expensive. We do not forget that the choice of the optimal drug should be made by an experienced doctor, taking into account the medical history and the results of the clinical examination.

Prohibited drugs

Currently, the pharmaceutical market has no shortage of diuretics. However, according to official instructions, many of them cannot be taken by pregnant women or there are certain restrictions on their use. Let's look at the most famous types of these drugs:

1. Hypothiazide. Due to the possibility of penetration through the placental barrier, it is strictly contraindicated in early pregnancy. Only an urgent need can force the attending physician to prescribe the diuretic Hypothiazide during pregnancy in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, when the expected benefit significantly outweighs the potential risk. There is a high probability of jaundice, thrombocytopenia and other serious complications in the fetus.
2. Furosemide. Not used in the first months of gestation (1st trimester). It may be prescribed at a later date, but only according to strict indications and short therapeutic courses.
3. Aquaphor, Uregit, Lasilactone, Isobar. For all these diuretic drugs and their analogues, pregnancy at any stage is an absolute contraindication for use.

A specialist doctor can determine the true cause of edema in a pregnant woman by conducting a comprehensive clinical examination.

Phytotherapy

What diuretic herbs can you take during pregnancy? Traditional medicine is always ready to help a pregnant woman. Nevertheless, it is imperative to undergo a preliminary consultation with your attending physician so that self-medication does not end in disastrous consequences for the mother and child. Which recipes with diuretic herbs are most popular:

• Infusion of white birch leaves. To prepare the infusion, you need to take 2 tablespoons of crushed white birch leaves and pour half a liter of boiling water over them. Leave to infuse for 90–120 minutes. It is recommended to drink half a glass three times a day.
• Infusion of bearberry. Experience shows that it has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and diuretic effects and is effective for various inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract. Infuse a tablespoon of the medicinal plant in 200 ml of boiling water for an hour. Drink a tablespoon of infusion three times a day. If nausea or vomiting occurs, you should stop taking the folk remedy.
• Infusion of corn silk and honey. Quite effective for edema associated with heart failure. Take 2 tablespoons of corn silk and 200 ml of boiling water. Let it sit for 120 minutes. Then strain and add 50 ml of honey. You should take a tablespoon 5-6 times a day.
• Kidney tea. Currently, you can buy at the pharmacy a ready-made collection of medicinal plants, which is called kidney tea. Its main component is the herb orthosiphon, which has pronounced diuretic properties. However, for it to take effect, it must be drunk for quite a long time. On average, the course of treatment is 3–5 months.

The use of any diuretic during pregnancy for edema should be agreed with the supervising physician.

1. Stick to optimal movement patterns. Lack of physical activity leads to swelling of the limbs.
2. Massage your ankles and feet daily.
3. When you feel that your legs are full, lie down and place them in an elevated position for 15–20 minutes.
4. Foot baths with sea salt will be beneficial. At the same time, it is not worth steaming the lower limbs too much.
5. Consume sufficient fluid. Drink up to 2-3 liters of water daily depending on your body weight. In some conditions, such as toxicosis, the need for fluid increases.
6. Do not get carried away with salty and spicy foods, as well as various carbonated drinks. It is better to significantly limit your consumption of regular salt.
7. Do regular exercise specifically designed for pregnant women.

If you notice an increase in swelling and a deterioration in your general condition, you should not delay visiting a doctor.