It's no secret that appearance and the beauty of nails is of great importance not only for women, but also for men, which is why it is so important proper care. To get a beautiful and neat manicure, you don’t have to go to an expensive beauty salon; you can do everything yourself right at home.

Of course, some representatives of the fair sex still prefer to trust their hands qualified specialists rather than, as it may seem to them at first glance, unjustified experiments at home. As a rule, girls form this opinion precisely from ignorance, but there are many ways that really help to treat your nails at home quickly and efficiently.

Home care involves not only covering your nails with varnish, it is also important to choose the right care products. Basically, the main enemies of all girls are the separation of the nail plate, fragility and various irregularities. Don’t think that painting your nails with varnish will immediately get rid of all your problems; on the contrary, you can make the situation even worse.

Remember, you initially need to correct existing defects and only then start creating a manicure. Some representatives of the fair sex believe that salon treatments cannot completely replace those performed at home, in fact this is not the case.

If you have ever had to use the services beauty salon, you probably could see what a variety of different tools and means the specialist used. Many girls, seeing so many tools, think that it is simply impossible to treat their nails using them at home, but in reality everything is not as difficult and scary as it seems at first.

No matter how surprising it may sound, but in order to do a good and professional manicure at home, you will only need a standard set, which will not be difficult to find. So, what you definitely need to prepare:

Regular and sanding files.

• Scissors for removing cuticles.
• Trimmer.
• Nippers that will help you carefully remove burrs.
• Ceramic file.
• Nail polish remover.
• Cotton pads.
• Paper towels.
• A plate or any other container with hot water that is convenient for you.
• A product that will help soften the cuticle.
• Cream for delicate skin of hands.

Only after preparing all the above tools and products can you start manicure. Usually the procedure takes about an hour, but it all depends on the condition of your hands and, of course, professionalism. It’s no secret that the more experience you have, the faster and more accurately you can complete the task, so don’t be discouraged if the first time you didn’t get exactly what you expected.

Immediately before the procedure itself, it would be a good idea to massage your fingers to relax and prepare them.

It doesn’t hurt to create a suitable atmosphere at home: light candles and play your favorite music. It’s better to place the tools next to you, so you don’t have to constantly reach out and be distracted from the process. Remember in creation home manicure Every detail, even the smallest one, is important.

It is worth noting that beautiful nails should be not only on the hands, but also on the feet. However, some representatives of the fair sex face such unpleasant problem like nail fungus. Most often, this not very pleasant disease appears due to tight shoes, which you are forced to wear all day.

However, toenail fungus is not a death sentence, and if you approach the problem in time and correctly, you can get rid of it quickly and easily. First, be sure to change your shoes. Secondly, treat your nails with nail scissors and nail files. Thirdly, if possible, remove the fungus-affected areas of the nails.

Creating a manicure

To give your nails a really beautiful and well-groomed appearance at home, you must adhere to several rules and useful recommendations such as:

• Owners of brittle and too weak nails should not use metal files. In this case, preference should be given to fine-grained files on a cardboard, plastic or rubber base.
• In any case, do not forget to disinfect all tools, even if only you used them. An excellent product that disinfects and kills all germs is alcohol.
• Never start processing your nails if they are wet; dry them thoroughly first; if you don’t do this, they will soon begin to peel.
• It is better not to cut the cuticle, but to soften and move it using a special stick.
• There is no need to pull out the burrs; it is better to cut them off carefully, this way you will avoid any infection getting into the wounds.
• Before applying polish to your nails, be sure to sand and polish them.
• If you like dark nail polishes, don't forget to use a base first.
• When choosing a square nail shape, make sure your fingers are long and thin enough. If you naturally have short and thick fingers, then it is better to avoid this shape, otherwise visually they will look even smaller.

Nowadays everything is possible at home, the main thing is to know and be able to put everything into practice necessary rules and recommendations that can be found without much difficulty on any forum. Much of your success depends on what tools and tools you use. For example, nail clippers and scissors should definitely be sharp to reduce the chances of cuts and hangnails, so you need to take proper care of them.

It is worth noting that manicure at home should be done no more than once every two weeks. Take care of your nails and toes - choose only comfortable shoes, so you will avoid a lot of inconvenience and trouble.

As you can see, doing a manicure at home is not so difficult, the main thing is patience and perseverance. And having gained the necessary experience, you will save not only your time, but also money that you previously had to spend every two weeks. And finally, one small, but very useful advice– take care of your health, nutrition, wear only high-quality shoes, do not forget about nail baths and masks.

Beauty and HealthBody careManicure

Nail care - manicure. How to do a manicure correctly. Rules for performing a manicure

Manicure - very important procedure which many women do to make their hands especially beautiful and complete their look. But a manicure is necessary not only for aesthetic, but also for hygienic purposes, since during a manicure, dirt and dust that accumulate under the regrown nail are removed, and the regrown cuticle is also processed.

For a manicure at home you will need:

• nail polish remover;
• nail brush;
• cotton swabs;
• thin wooden stick;
• warm bath soapy water with the addition of vegetable oil;
• special nail cream;
• cream or lotion for removing nail skin;
• hand cream;
• soft towel.

How to properly do a manicure at home

Wash your hands thoroughly, it is advisable to clean your nails special brush, remove any remaining old varnish from them. To remove nail polish, it is recommended to use special products containing oil. This prevents your nails from drying out. It is advisable that the nail polish remover does not contain acetone and toluene, as they damage the nails. And one more thing: it is better to remove nail polish with cotton swabs rather than synthetic cotton.

After removing the old polish, give your nails the desired shape. You should not leave long nails: they break easily. But if you like long nails, it’s worth considering that they require impeccable care.

It’s beautiful when the free edge of the nail protrudes 3-4 millimeters. If you cut your nails shorter, their shape changes, they look wider, and your fingers appear shorter and thicker. After trimming your nails, be sure to smooth the sharp (scratching) edges with a special file. Move it lightly, without pressure, only towards the middle, trying not to grind down the smooth surface of the nail.

If your nails are not very long, it is better to do without the help of scissors. It's enough to just file them down. You should not use metal nail files; it is better to purchase more delicate and more modern - gentle files with a rubberized base or springy soft plastic and special spraying on top. Depending on density nail plate You also need to select a file with a certain coating.

The length of the nails on both hands should be the same: discrepancy gives the impression of untidiness.

Beautiful nail shape is, of course, a relative concept. A lot depends on what impression you want to make. It's one thing if you are a respectable lady with a hint of elegance, another thing if you are a young maiden with extravagant tastes.

Not too long oval nails are considered classic and really look great at all times. Very relevant recent years rectangular nails. So there is a lot of choice. The shape of your nails should be chosen according to the length of your fingers, the natural shape of your nails, your taste and appearance. Most importantly, remember that it is dangerous to file the corners of the nails deeply, because this can cause an inflammatory process.

There are small tricks allowing you to create the effect of longer and narrower nails. For example, with short square nails, the nails are cut straight, slightly rounded at the edges, but not reaching the point of contact of the nail with the skin, and then painted not with colored varnish (it visually shortens the nail), but with transparent, and a strip of white is first applied to the free edge of the nail varnish - the so-called “French manicure”.

Rules for performing a manicure

• The skin around the nails is lubricated with a moisturizing or special cream, rubbing it in with the lungs. in a circular motion thumb. Then the fingers of one hand are placed in a bath of soapy water for about three minutes to soften the skin. The hand is dried with a soft towel.
• Apply and rub onto the skin around the nails thumb cuticle remover cream. Then the lotion is applied using a pipette.
• Using a stick wrapped in cotton wool, carefully scrape off the skin around the entire circumference. Try to remove all its remnants from the surface of the nail.
• Using a special wooden spatula, gently push the remaining skin towards the base.
• Rub into the nail bed nourishing cream.
• Wrap the sharp tip of the stick in cotton wool and gently clean the inside of the tip of the nail. Do not try to get as deep as possible: this may damage the base of the nail. And under no circumstances use scissors or other sharp objects: You will scratch the inside of the nail, and it will be less protected from fungal infections.
• The tips of the nails should be lightened from the inside with a white pencil.
• After this, wet and treat your other hand. You should not process two hands at once, since during the process of processing the first, the second will have time to dry and the skin will no longer be so soft. If you have noticed, we do not recommend using traditional nail clippers: it is too easy to injure yourself with them, and your fingers do not look particularly neat after home treatment. As for hairdressers, we especially do not advise you to allow your hands to be treated with cutting tools: in addition to the danger of being wounded, there is a much more serious danger of contracting AIDS or hepatitis through a wound. Especially if this is a random hairdresser and you are not sure about the sterility of the instruments.
• Cut off the burrs with scissors and lubricate with hydrogen peroxide. To give your nails a healthy shine, buff them with a soft piece of leather. In addition to improving the appearance, this procedure causes a rush of blood to the nails, which strengthens them and promotes better growth.
• Rub the nourishing cream into your hands. Massage your fingers especially carefully, rubbing the cream as if you were removing it from your finger. tight ring. This will improve blood circulation. Remove the remaining cream with a sanitary napkin.
• If your nails are uneven, you can polish them special device for polishing. Gels are also produced specifically for polishing nails, some of them with medicinal properties.

Nowadays many different nail files are sold, including those for grinding and polishing. A coarser file intended for sanding can only be used in two cases. Firstly, if the nail plate is not smooth, but has longitudinal and transverse grooves. Secondly, if pigmentation appears after poor-quality varnish. However, even with this, the procedure is done no more often than once every six months, when the plate is completely replaced. Otherwise the nail will become thinner.

How then to achieve shine? If you are not satisfied with the result that can be achieved with a polishing file, you can use a special polishing gel or oil. The product is evenly applied to the nail before polishing. The shine increases several times. You can afford this procedure once every 7-10 days.

Other articles in the “Manicure” section

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A manicure can become a simple and even enjoyable procedure if you understand a few rules, following which you will achieve an almost professional result at home, both your hands and nails will always look amazingly well-groomed.

with relaxing and useful bath with sea salt with the addition of a few drops of aromatic essential oil. For example, sweet orange or grapefruit oil relaxes, improves mood, and also refreshes the skin of the hands and gives them a healthy color. In order to prepare such a bath, you will need a small container, a couple of cups of very warm (but not hot! hot water destroys

nails

) water, two tablespoons of large sea ​​salt and two or three drops of essential oil. Place your hands in the bath and relax for 10 minutes - during this time the sea salt will strengthen

nails

will soften

skin around

cuticles

Your hands will be ready for a manicure.

Now let's deal with the skin surrounding

and protecting its root. This thin skin is called

cuticle

Unfortunately. it tends to grow excessively, which gives the hands a sloppy and unkempt appearance. The cuticle needs to be pushed back with a stick about once a week. No need to trim

cuticle

Since this is fraught with micro-inflammations and subsequent coarsening and increased growth peel. Rub a drop of rich nourishing cream or heated cream into the cuticle apricot oil, massage for about a minute and arm yourself with a stick of orange tree. The stick must be perfectly clean and new; the cuticle must be pushed back carefully and carefully. During the week, be sure to nourish and moisturize it, do not forget to regularly apply hand cream or

olive oil

(preferably warm) with lemon juice.

Now you can move directly to the nails. The first step is to give them shape. Short fingers will go slightly longer

nails

and a rounded tip, and long and thin - short

nails

with a neat tip of a natural shape or also slightly rounded. Under no circumstances should you cut

nails scissors

Thus, their structure is disrupted and the legs begin to exfoliate. Choose a file of medium hardness, be sure to be clean and new, and carefully process it with strokes (in one direction)

nails

Now all that's left is to cover

nails

varnish. Before this procedure, remove any remaining cream or oil with a napkin; this is necessary so that the varnish lays evenly and

held on

for a long time. To

nails

do not turn yellow under the influence of colored varnish, you should apply one coat of base (possibly with the addition of calcium or diamond dust). Let the layer dry thoroughly and start

color nails

varnish of your favorite shade. If you prefer to apply several layers, you should definitely wait for the previous one to dry.

• how to process a sample

Print

How to treat your nails

Every girl should be able to do a manicure at home. Exclusive rights to good manicure do not belong only to well-groomed women. Taking care of your hands is useful for all people from the point of view of hygiene and neatness: timely processing of fresh cuticles will prevent inflammation of the resulting hangnails.

Nail treatment requires accuracy and patience: if you are ready for painstaking actions, then you can professionally handle a manicure at home, and we will show and tell you about everything step by step using photos and videos.

For those who recently had a manicure done by a master and followed his work, it will be a little easier, but the rest will achieve ideal results over time. There is nothing particularly complicated here, you just need to be patient and follow the procedures accurately.

We will share with you important secrets true mastery of manicure at home - from professional techniques to giving your hands visual appeal and softness. By following our advice, you will give your nails beauty, neatness and health.

Treating nails with a file at home

First of all, if necessary, you need to clean the surface of the nail from old varnish. Remove cover better means, which does not include drying nails and harmful acetone.

The correct way to remove nail polish is:

• Moistening the coating with cotton wool or cotton pad, soaked in liquid;
• Removing nail polish by pressing on the cotton wool in one motion from the cuticle to the edge of the nail plate;
• Cleaning off residues is easy, without pressure, using a match with cotton wool or a cotton pad.

Photo. Manicure at home

The old polish has been removed and the nails are now ready for filing. To begin, choose a tool that matches your nail structure.

Important: actions with a file must be carried out only with dry and hard plates, no baths, otherwise the nails will peel. It is also undesirable to use scissors to trim and shape the plate; cracks may appear.

So what are your choices:

• sand and sapphire devices - suitable for hard, non-brittle and non-flaking nail plates;
• with fine abrasive, rounded - use if nails are weak.

Important: metal tools are undesirable, they lead to delamination of the nail structure.

How to hold a file? Maintain a slight angle between it and the edge of the plate, avoid contact with the skin to avoid damaging it.

In what direction should you move the file? File the plate from the outer edges to the center to avoid rough edges and nail breakage.

Important: do not get too far into the corners, otherwise you will injure the rollers and get inflammation.

Movements should be soft and confident, without sudden pressure. After finishing filing, remove dust with a manicure brush or a smooth (lint-free) cloth.

After watching the video about manicure at home, you should not have any questions.

Now let’s choose the future outlines of the nails, which depend on many factors:

• size of fingers in length and width;
• hand outlines;
• quality of the nail plate;
• your own wishes.

Eat universal option for the shape – oval: it matches any shape of the hands and fingers. Wide angle outline nails will do for thin and long brushes. If your nails are round and wide, the best option for processing there will be a sufficient (but not prohibitive) length left and a sharpening.

Please note that very long plates require additional (bio)gel, acrylic or shellac care, otherwise they will constantly break. Extremely short plates make the hands “heavier”, distorting their natural shape. The ideal length of the edge of the plate is from three to five millimeters: it is both convenient and aesthetically pleasing.

Important: for the free edge of the plate it is necessary to use a tool less rough than for the main filing. A fine abrasive will remove roughness and protect against snags and breakages: make sure the edge is smooth by running your fingertip along it - barely touching it.

Do not remove subungual dirt with metal tools so as not to scratch the delicate film: to clean, use a manicure brush or a bone stick.

If you don’t want to cover the plates with varnish, polish them: achieve perfect smoothness A special polisher will allow this. There is an excellent device with four active planes, marked with numbers, by which you can track the order of their use.

Important: You can use the polisher monthly, but not more often if you do not want excessive thinning of the nail plates.

Photo. Manicure at home. Working with a nail file

How to treat cuticles at home

There are two ways to tidy up the cuticle: using trimming, and not using it. The first option, trimmed, stimulates the cuticle over time for more rapid growth(similar to frequent haircuts hair), so the second method is more delicate if the cuticle does not bother you much.

For the non-edging method, a special removal compound is used. Its consistency can be liquid, gel-like, in the form of a cream or as a lotion - this is not the main thing: the essence is in the composition containing emollients fruit acids. After application, there will be a feeling of dryness - do not worry, this is normal, since the product tends to degrease living tissue:

“Lubricate the cuticle and side ridges from the inside...”

• coat the cuticles and side ridges from the inside using an orange wood stick (an ideal tool due to its softness and ability to kill germs);
• wait a minute or two;
• clean off the dead top layer from the nail carefully, starting from the side roller. Move the softened film with a stick and, moving in an arc, walk along it and the rollers. The pellets formed in this case consist of dead cells, which indicates the readiness of nail treatment;
• rinse off the remaining composition;
• polish the rough surface of the rollers (if necessary) with a diamond file or get rid of dead bodies with a cutter, but be careful not to injure living tissue.

“Clean off the dead top layer from the nail carefully...”

“Sand the rough surface of the rollers with a diamond file...”

This composition inhibits the growth of the cuticle, so further processing will not occur soon.

The trimming method for getting rid of cuticles starts with a finger bath. The dosage of the solution for steaming is in the following proportions:

Do as in the photo

• water: 1 glass;
• sea ​​salt (helps strengthen the nail plate, but is not used if there is damage or inflammation on the skin; in this case, it is replaced with chamomile infusion): 1 teaspoon;
• lemon juice (accelerates cuticle separation): up to five drops;
• iodine (added for peeling nails): three to four drops.

Steps to remove cuticle using trimming method:

• disinfect necessary tools(tweezers, nippers) with an alcohol-containing solution and check them for sharpness - with blunt utensils you will not be able to achieve the desired effect and may damage the tissue;
• make a bath in accordance with the recommendations for the composition of the solution;
• After steaming your hands for five to seven minutes, take them out and dry them with a napkin or towel, completely removing moisture;
• move the cuticle away from the edge using orange stick;
• cut the cuticle carefully using sharp nail clippers or tongs: move the tool smoothly, without interruption, “drawing” a rounded line and leaving a smooth edge. Cut moderately to avoid injury to the skin and the formation of burrs;
• treat the cut areas with an alcohol-containing solution.

“Cut the cuticles carefully using sharp nail clippers or tongs...”

It is imperative to get rid of painful hangnails: they bring discomfort and, when inflamed, spoil the appearance of the fingers. To carry out the procedure, you will also need instruments (disinfected and sharp) and warm water with glycerin (one teaspoon is enough for a bath):

• steam your fingers;
• dry your hands;
• carefully cut off the burr with tweezers (nippers), holding them perpendicular to the burr;
• Treat skin lesions with an alcohol-containing liquid.

“carefully cut off the hangnail with tweezers...”

Having dealt with the cuticles and hangnails, soften the nail plates and surrounding tissues with a special cuticle oil by lightly massaging and kneading your fingers. This should not be neglected: massage with oil is not only pleasant, but also useful - it strengthens the nail, regenerates the water-fat protection and softens the cuticle. In the absence special staff take regular but real oil (for example, olive oil). Carrying out this procedure daily will give you beautiful nails after a while.

“soften the nail plates with a special cuticle oil...”

Important: If you paint your nails, similar procedure should be set aside and done after the coating has completely dried: if the plates are greasy, the varnish will lie unsightly on a slippery surface and will quickly peel off.

Again, if coating with varnish is not expected soon, you can smear your nails instead of oil with a special strengthening agent: this is especially important for those who cannot boast of strong and fresh nails.

The choice of funds is yours, today there are quite a lot of them: when choosing, read the instructions, it will tell you whether it is for you or not. Great reviews received IBX complex System, acting deeply inside the nail and giving it elasticity, strength and healthy looking. After applying it, you can immediately decorate your nails with any coating - it will create a protective layer and protect your delicate nails.

Nail painting

For longer coverage, the nail surface should be degreased, this is done in one of the following ways:

• treat the plate with a nail polish remover that does not include acetone;
• coat your nails with a degreaser;
• wash your hands with soapy water.

To protect the nail from harmful inclusions of colored varnish and from the appearance of yellowish spots on it, coat the plate once with colorless varnish. This transparent substance is an excellent base for further layers that will lie smoothly, without gaps or thickening. The service life of your coating will also increase.

To obtain a high-quality surface, be sure to wait until the base dries - it won’t take long, about five minutes.

How to do colored manicure at home:

• Before opening the bottle, many people shake it, but this is wrong: the consistency of the varnish may not so much mix as change - air bubbles will appear in it, interfering with painting. To ensure uniformity of the varnish, it is enough to roll the bottle between your palms several times;
• after applying the varnish to the brush, be sure to touch the inside of the bottle neck, removing excess;
• move the stroke from the middle of the plate to the tip in one motion, pressing lightly;
• use the remaining varnish on the brush for the edges - two light strokes;
• Remove “overkill” of varnish with a brush;
• dry thoroughly;
• if a second layer is needed, cover the plate in the same way as with the first layer;
• dry again (at different varnishes The speed of drying differs, it is worth knowing which one you are using). If you are in a hurry, you can add a layer of special drying solution, or put your hands under the stream cold water.

While painting, sit comfortably, make sure that your hands do not shake - rest your elbows on the tabletop. To remove excess strokes along the edges of the plate, take a special pen (corrector) containing nail polish remover - your manicure at home will be perfect.

If there is no handle, you can use a cotton swab with solvent, but lint may separate from the cotton wool and ruin the beauty.

It happens that you are not sure about the choice of coating shade, and your eyes run wild. Here are some tips on how to make your decision.

If your appearance is classified as a summer or winter type (in terms of color), a coolish color with a blue tint will look great on your fingers. Autumn-spring skin color (with yellowish tint) requires a warm tone of coating, ideal options– red and pink.

On elongated almond-shaped nail plates, a continuous layer of deep matte shade. Shortened and wide nails visually become longer and thinner if they are painted with a soft pearlescent color only in the center of the nail.

Important: do not apply the pearlescent composition to a damaged plate, riddled with grooves - it “shows” all the irregularities more strongly.

Don’t ignore what you will be wearing, especially if the manicure should emphasize the color and style of the dress or accessories; The color of lipstick is also important.

When decorating your fingers with jewelry, pay attention to the combination of tones of the nail coating and the shade of the stones:

• pinkish shades of varnish (actually pink, with a lilac or crimson tint) are suitable for ruby, alexandrite, as well as rings with amethyst, sapphire and aquamarine inserts;
• the color of carrots, brown-pink and scarlet is emphasized by emerald, turquoise and inclusions of coral;
• any manicure coincides with artificial and natural diamonds(cubic zirconia - but only white or transparent, and diamond), as well as with rock crystal and pearl inserts;
• mother-of-pearl, white, pale pink – these shades of varnish can be paired with jewelry with stones and clothes of almost any spectrum.

If you are one of those who love nail decorations, go for it! You can create thread and ribbon patterns, use rhinestones, stamps, bouillons and dried flowers, as well as various techniques like nail art and lace. Of course, the drawing should first appear as a sample (a table or paper will do - you can sketch it): you should not immediately start processing your nails, so as not to have to wash away your painstaking work.

Well, now finishing touch– fixative. From the name, everything is clear, it protects beauty from external “aggressors” - heat, cold, touching sharp and hard objects. Additional advantages are the delightful shine and longer service life of the lovingly made coating.

Important– don’t forget about massage with oil!

Daily manicure care at home

It won't be difficult if you have mastered manicure at home. So, the main part of the work is finished, all that remains is to take care of your hands after the manicure so that the coating always looks fresh and your hands look well-groomed and rested.

Use the cream three times a day if your skin is prone to roughness and redness:

• morning – moisturizer;
• day – nourishing cream;
• evening – protective cream.

Two times (excluding the last point) will be enough for those who do not have serious problems. When applying the cream, do not forget about the nail plates and massage your fingertips.

Baths will help your hands relax. They can be made in three types:

• with the addition of aroma oils;
• using beneficial herbs;
• paraffin (especially recommended in case of problems with hands). Paraffin enhances the effect of the beneficial elements of a cream or lotion many times over.

In conclusion, we will share a number of recipes for maintaining healthy nails.

White spots on the plate indicate a vitamin and mineral deficiency, but most often the problem goes away after taking calcium-containing medications.

Too much fragility (brittleness and peeling) can be reduced with baths: two tablespoons of sea salt per liter of water. Place your hands in a warm solution for a quarter of an hour, repeat every day for half a month - three weeks.

To prevent brittle nails due to frequent manicures with color coating and removing it with acetone, use a greasy medium:

• cream - rub it in manually, or make compresses with it;
• baths - with the obligatory inclusion of oil, pleasant warmth.

So, watch the video and try a manicure at home - we tried to present everything in an accessible way and not miss a single detail so that your hands are always well-groomed and fresh.

Photos and videos taken from the site krasotkapro.ru

Well-groomed hands and strong, long nails are, perhaps, every girl’s dream. To get such a result, it is not at all necessary to spend the whole weekend in beauty salons and spend huge sums of money on it. Provide nails perfect care You can also do it at home. You just need to follow some rules on how to treat your nails at home.

Manicure

Treating your nails at home is simple. Manicure must be done very carefully, following a certain technique. Mistakes during manicure can lead to hangnails, brittle nail plates, as well as dullness and impaired growth. To prevent this, you need to file and trim your nails at least twice a month.

Please note that files made of metal have a bad effect on the condition of the nail plates, so it is better to use ceramic, glass and sand filing tools. You only need to file your nails in one direction, this prevents microtrauma. As for the cuticle, it is better not to trim it with tweezers, but to push it back with a wooden stick, after softening it with special means or steaming your hands.

Using varnishes

Never skimp on nail polishes. Low-quality coatings lead to a significant deterioration in the condition of nails. If you paint your nails with multi-colored varnishes, then before applying the coating, treat them with a strengthening base for the varnish. It happens that nails break and peel, despite the fact that they receive proper care. Most often, this problem is faced by women who have crossed the fifty-year mark. The reason is a lack of minerals and vitamins.

In addition, damage to the nail structure is caused by the use of cheap and low-quality nail polish removers, excessive enthusiasm water procedures and performing household chores without wearing gloves. To remove defects caused by negative external factors, try to eliminate the cause itself. Use only professional preparations and manicure tools, use household gloves during each contact with chemical detergents.

Proper nutrition

You will also have to make some changes to your usual nutrition system. Try to diversify your daily menu, eat as much cheese, nuts, lean fish, boiled meat as possible, drink fermented milk and dairy products. Be sure to purchase vitamin complex and drink it for a month. At least once a week, do various strengthening nail baths.

Using baths

Nail baths are a simple and very pleasant procedure that will help not only strengthen your nails, but also tone the skin of your hands and improve blood circulation around the nails. Baths for hands and nails should be taken at least once a week.

Chamomile and white wine bath

Take two big spoons dried pharmaceutical chamomile and fill them with one hundred milliliters of slightly cooled boiling water. Then let the broth sit for a while, and then add three large spoons of semi-dry white wine to it. Place your hands in this composition for a third of an hour.

Vitaminized oil bath

Heat a little almond, peach or olive oil in a water bath, and then add a small spoon of lemon juice and a few drops of oil vitamin A. You should keep your hands in this composition for twenty minutes. Thanks to this bath, you can get rid of peeling and cracking of the skin framing the nail plates, as well as strengthen your nails.

Use of creams

To keep your nails always healthy, treat them as often as possible with vitamin-containing creams containing keratin and various oils. Use them daily. Periodically rub various natural oils. For these purposes oil will do sandalwood, peach, rose, apricot and many others. To make your nails grow faster, you can add red pepper to the oil, but in this case, the skin around the nail plates should first be lubricated with Vaseline.

If hangnails appear on your hands, prepare a mixture of heated water and small amount essential oil. Lemon and bergamot oils are suitable. If you simply don’t have them at hand, you can use the usual vegetable oil. Steam your hands in this mixture, and then carefully remove the burrs using tweezers.

If your nails have acquired an unhealthy tint due to the use of multi-colored varnishes or smoking, then this problem can be solved by preparing a mixture of a teaspoon of glycerin, one and a half teaspoons of six percent perhydrol and four teaspoons of purified water. The resulting liquid should be stored in the refrigerator; the bottle intended for storage should be tightly closed. She needs to lubricate her nail plates daily.

Common mistakes in nail care: Video

Beautiful, well-groomed hands with a perfectly executed manicure will give confidence to any woman. Let's try to penetrate some of the secrets of doing a manicure at home.

Stages of manicure

The manicure technique includes the following stages: removing varnish, filing, cleaning, pushing back the cuticle, getting rid of hangnails, applying varnish. Let's look at all these stages step by step. Once you've mastered them, you'll be able to make them yourself. beautiful manicure at home no worse than a master in a salon. So…

Treating your nails before applying polish

1. After soaking a cotton swab in nail polish remover, carefully remove old varnish from nails. Nails must be thoroughly cleaned of varnish.
2. Use special nail clippers to shorten overgrown nails to required length. When not too long nails You can do it without scissors.
3. Using a file, give each nail the desired shape, moving from the edge to the middle. Hold the file lightly, do not put pressure on it. Process very carefully with smooth movements sides nails Then move in a semicircle, trying to grind down the smooth surface of the nail as little as possible. Short movements should be directed in one direction. Do not touch the skin of your fingers with the file; this will make it rougher. It is worth noting that the neat oval shape of the nails looks much more attractive than the frightening pointed shape, reminiscent of the claws of a predator.
4. Having given your nails the desired shape, immerse your hands in warm soapy water and keep them in it for a while. Then lubricate the base of your nails with cream to soften the skin there.
5. Dry your hands thoroughly and use a nail cleaner to carefully remove dirt from under your nails. Then lubricate the skin bordering the nail plate with nourishing cream.
6. Use a blunt spatula or orange stick to push back the cuticles. This must be done very carefully, trying not to damage the skin. Then apply a little cream to the nail plate and surrounding area.
7. When doing a manicure at home, it is better not to remove the cuticle with scissors, this will enhance its growth.
8. Now you can start removing the burrs. Using small tweezers or scissors, carefully remove the burrs. After this procedure, be sure to disinfect your fingers.
9. Using a medium-sized file, polish the surface of the nail. Polishing can achieve a smooth, dry surface. But you should only resort to this step if you have special gel, which is applied after polishing.
10. Rinse your hands and dry them.

The nail treatment itself is finished. Apply nourishing cream and, stroking your fingers and hands in the direction of your forearms, do a light massage.

Nail polish

First, the base varnish is applied. This is done so that the colored varnish lays down in a more even layer. In principle, you can generally limit yourself to only this transparent varnish. If you decide to use colored varnish, shake the bottle vigorously before use, thoroughly mixing the varnish.

To cover the entire surface of the nail plate and get smooth and even strokes, proceed as follows: dip the brush in the polish before applying each stroke; capture just enough varnish to cover one stroke; Apply the polish from the cuticle to the edge of the nail, giving the brush a fan shape.

Apply the polish in small, neat strokes, starting from the tip of the nail and moving to its base; the movements of the brush when applying a stroke should naturally be directed towards the tip of the nail. To end up with a neat, thin varnish coating, it is necessary that the varnish is not too thick. First, the varnish is applied to the central area of ​​the nail, then to the side parts. To do this, place the brush so that it slightly overlaps the central stroke.

Once you've finished covering all your nails, apply another coat. This will protect the varnish from early erasing. Re-application of varnish occurs in the same way as the initial one.

Some people touch their varnished nails with the tip of their tongue to determine whether the polish is dry. It would be much better to simply tap the nail lightly with the tip of your nail. index finger. By resorting to this method, you will avoid harmful chemicals contained in the varnish entering your body.

You need to renew your manicure on average every two weeks. You can do it more often, but not less often. Manicure should become part of a woman’s life as a mandatory procedure.

If you don’t have time for a manicure, you should at least clean your nails regularly, file them into shape, push back the cuticles and apply nourishing cream. But if you think about it, you can probably free up some time for yourself and get your nails in order so that in any situation you can look well-groomed to the tips of your nails.

Manicure at home is not ordeal, but quite an easy and pleasant procedure if you know some subtleties and tricks.

Any nail care involves several stages:

• shaping;
• removal of cuticles and hangnails;
• strengthening the nail;
• varnish coating

Each of them has its own rules, let's look at them in order of execution.

Rule #1

The best shape is oval or square nails. This manicure will look advantageous and neat on any hands. Stilettos on long or thin fingers will look awkward, and those with short or chubby fingers should avoid square shape, will stop at oval.

You can give the shape using nippers or scissors, and then bring it to the desired contour with an abrasive stick.

Rule #2

When starting to file, visually imagine the intended edges. Move the file in one direction only: start from the edge (corner) and move towards the center. There is no need to perform multidirectional actions - it spoils nail plate. Try to keep the tool perpendicular to the nail.

At home, it is most convenient to work with fine-grained files with rounded ends on a cardboard or plastic base. They will carefully and accurately create the shape you need. Coarse and coarse files are used only when working with artificial nails.

Rule #3

Shine and a smooth surface can be achieved using a polisher - a nail file with a “velvet” coating. As a rule, they have 4 different coatings, each following the other during grinding. The sequence is indicated by numbers on its edges. You should not treat your nails with ordinary files, since the effect from them is short-lived or absent altogether.

Proceed with manicure only with dry hands: wet or wet nails are easily injured and deformed. Because of this, both the form and the top layer may suffer.

Rule #4

Removing the cuticle requires preparation: it should be softened and moved to the edge. Anyone can help special remedy(liquids, oils) for the cuticle and a spatula with which it is carefully moved. Before this, you can carry out a light peeling: massage the area at the root with a soft brush with soap or glycerin. A warm bath also perfectly softens and prepares the cuticle.

As for the spatula, it is better if it is a tool with rubber tip. Wooden and metal ones are quite rough and can damage delicate skin. Sometimes simply moving the cuticle is sufficient and does not require further trimming. If this is not your case, then use nail clippers and carefully cut off what is unnecessary.

Do not use a manicure fork; if used incorrectly at home, it will only cause harm.

Rule #5

Removing hangnails is a delicate and responsible procedure, but it can be easily done at home. First, make a bath of hot water with 5 drops of olive oil and a pinch baking soda. 10-12 minutes after steaming, dry your hands and begin removing with tweezers. Pre-treat them with alcohol to avoid infection.

When trimming, do not pull the burr, but carefully bite it off with tweezers. Rough skin along the nail can be removed with a nail file.

Rule #6

You can strengthen your nails in various ways: apply oil, make a paraffin bath, use medicinal varnish. Strengthening products should contain calcium and fruit acids. Strengthening varnish can also act as a base for regular varnish.

Proper nutrition, which contains sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals, plays an important role in the beauty of nails. Thus, vitamins A and B are the foundation for nail growth. Iodine is necessary for strength and strength, and silicon and calcium create a healthy and elastic nail plate. In addition, you should add foods rich in sulfur and iron to your diet.

Rule #7

Short but very important. Manicures should be done at home in good lighting. This is often forgotten, but it is the lack of light that can ruin all your efforts when you see the result of your work in sunny weather outside.

Rule #8

Always follow with a base coat before applying color. It performs the function of creating a flat surface, protects from harmful effects. Thanks to the base coat main color lays flat and has more rich color. Be sure to dry your nails completely before the next step.

Rule #9

Before painting, shake the tube of varnish and wipe the brush on the edge to avoid excess flow. You should start painting from the middle of the nail, smoothly painting and moving towards the edges. Today there is large number options for the type of manicure: from simple French to complex designs and patterns. Color and painting are a matter of taste, choose at your discretion.

Rule #10

All that remains is to correct and correct those “blots” that have gone beyond the edges of the nail. This can be done using cotton swab, previously soaked in nail polish remover, or a special pencil with a solvent on the rod. For quick drying, you can use a stream of cold water or a hairdryer.

The final touch to the manicure is applying moisturizer to your hands. It will make them softer and more delicate, thereby completing a pleasant beauty creation procedure.