The patchwork style is a godsend not only for needlewomen, but also for lovers of extraordinary things. This direction has found application in various areas of life - in the manufacture of clothing and shoes, in the design of premises, in the production of furniture and carpets. Today we will look at how you can incorporate patchwork into your interior, get acquainted with the techniques for doing it, and give some interesting patchwork ideas.

A little history

Sewing from scraps - patchwork - is an ancient direction of applied art. Even in Ancient Egypt, Persia, Africa, India and other countries, the production of textiles from multi-colored pieces of fabric sewn together was common.

Kievan Rus was no exception. Our ancestors also highly valued colorful bedspreads, rugs and other interior items made using this technique.

This direction gained the greatest popularity in the 19th century. It was at this time that mass production of bright printed calico, cambric, calico and cotton was established. This led to the fact that many needlewomen began to perform bright pillows, towels, carpets, scarves and blankets in patchwork style.

DIY patchwork: where to start?

If you're eager to try your hand at patchwork, let's figure out what you'll need.

• Textile. You can find suitable scraps of fabric in any home: take a good rummage in the closet or pantry - there you will find remnants of fabric from sewing clothes, bed linen, and so on. A variety of fabrics are suitable for patchwork, but it is desirable that one product contains materials that are similar in texture and density.

• Sketch. If you have experience with patchwork, making it yourself is not difficult. But if you are still new to this area, it is better to use drawings from specialized magazines or look for sketches on the Internet.

• Lining fabric. Usually, a plain bright material is suitable for it, which will go well with the color scheme of the front side of the product.

• Scissors, thick cardboard for templates, chalk or a small piece of soap for marking future flaps, pins and a needle and thread for basting.
• A sewing machine for stitching the finished product or a crochet hook with threads (if you use the knitted patchwork technique).

As you can see, the list of necessary tools is quite simple, and you can find it in the home of any craftswoman.

Advice! If you have never encountered patchwork before, and you do not have the necessary tools, patterns and materials, there are special patchwork kits on sale. They include the required number of patches, templates and diagrams.

Interior use of patchwork technique

It’s easy to guess that many ethnic interiors are “friendly” with patchwork. In styles such as Indian, Oriental and some other styles, patchwork products look very organic.

However, not only national and “village” interiors go well with patchwork products. Many designers are not afraid to include them in such sophisticated styles as art deco, art nouveau, vintage and so on. Refined armchairs in patchwork technique, as well as small poufs and couches that look great even in Baroque style.

Strict hi-tech and loft can also be decorated with stylish interior details, made in the spirit of bright sewing. Well, kitsch and its variegation and riot of colors are simply created for patchwork patchwork.

How can such a trend manifest itself in the interior? First of all, these are all kinds of textile parts - curtains and curtains, screens, lamp shades, furniture covers, tablecloths, napkins, oven mittens, pillows, bedspreads, blankets, bedside rugs and large carpets, wall panels. It is interesting that a set of patches can be made not only from fabric, but also from paper - wallpaper pasted in the form of geometric shapes, intricate patterns and asymmetrical floral arrangements on the wallpaper looks very interesting.

Also, when decorating a room in the spirit of patchwork, hard materials can be used - wall tiles, flooring, tiles and so on.

What types of patchwork are there?

• Traditional patchwork. This trend is based on playing with geometric shapes - most often these are squares, rectangles, rhombuses and triangles, which are stitched into a single canvas. An indispensable attribute of this patchwork technique is the presence of a lining consisting of a single piece of fabric. In the spirit of traditional patchwork, both small interior items (pillows or potholders) and more complex ones (blankets, carpets and bedspreads) are created.

• Crazy patchwork differs from its traditional counterpart in the chaotic nature of its patterns, which can have any, even the most bizarre, shape. As the name suggests (crazy means “crazy” in English), the more intricate the scraps used, the better. Custom appliques, wavy lines, beads, beads, buttons and decorative stitches are also welcome. Patchwork bags made in this style look very beautiful.

• Knitted patchwork implies two options: in the first case, fabric flaps are connected using a crochet hook and threads of contrasting colors, and in the second, the elements are knitted initially. It will take a lot of time to make a patchwork bedspread of this type or any other large product, but the result will be amazing.

Knitted patchwork is an excellent home decoration for those who appreciate vintage accessories and unexpected combinations

Nowadays, different methods of sewing from scraps and various techniques for connecting patches are very popular. We will talk about the features of the most common of them in this article.

Traditional patchwork

It is considered an Anglo-American type of needlework, which is based on the production of a single piece of fabric from various pieces of fabric, which will be folded into geometric patterns during the process. Thanks to this method, it becomes possible to form both impressively sized bedspreads and small oven mitts. Most often, like a bedspread, such insignificant things consist of a patchwork front and a lining.

Crazy Shred

This type of patchwork involves a method of creating patchwork canvases using casual patterns, curved stripes and appliqués. Among other things, the seams in this technique are hidden under braid or embroidery, and in the same way the product itself, be it a bedspread, pillow, bag or clothing, is decorated as much as possible with ribbons, beads, lace and other types of accessories.

Knitted patchwork

It is considered another variety of classic patchwork. However, this technique uses a slightly different method of fastening the shreds. In this case, the individual elements are simply fastened together using a contrasting thread and a crochet hook.

Japanese patchwork

This method combines Eastern and Western traditions. Stitching is often used here, and silk fabrics are given priority, thanks to which it becomes possible to create an exquisite patchwork bedspread and clothing. The main ornaments are classic geometric shapes in the form of a square, triangle, rhombus, corner.

Quilting

It is customary to classify quilting as a broader concept than patchwork. However, if we take the literal translation, the concept of quilting means “quilted fabric”. In this method of needlework, ornaments are created using stitches. That is, at the junction of two canvases, a soft pad (sintepon, cotton wool, batting) is laid. The pattern is formed using machine stitching. A voluminous bedspread or blanket made using this technique has a more elegant look compared to a conventional piece made from scraps.

Techniques and types of patchwork sewing

The technology of fastening flaps may seem like a simple process: as they say, “cut and sew,” while making bedspreads, tablecloths, pillows, clothes, and potholders for the kitchen with your own hands. However, not everything is so simple. Patchwork is a skill that requires not only skills in handling a needle and thread, but also artistic style, diligence, diligence and scrupulousness.

Looking at the photos of finished products, the question may arise: “How is it possible to create such diverse patterns using similar details: blocks of stripes, squares, corners?” And the whole peculiarity lies in the use of various techniques, thanks to which original and unusual masterpieces and colorful pictures are formed.

• Technique "Quick squares"

An easy enough method for beginners. Using this method, prefabricated square blocks (quick squares) can be made, which must be cut from pre-prepared strips of fabric. Thanks to the described method, you can make an impressive-sized bedspread incredibly quickly.

• Watercolor technique

A fairly popular method that also uses squares. It happens that squares are connected into blocks, from which a canvas is subsequently created. An important condition for obtaining a successful item is the correct selection of colors.

• “Strip to stripe” technique

This is the name of the method of using strips of fabric of different colors. In the process of assembling a pattern using stripes, placement and combination can be changed at your discretion. Thanks to this method, you can easily form a cheerful rug or a huge patchwork bedspread in the form of parquet boards placed in a ladder, zigzag, diamond or corner pattern. The output will be patterns such as “Parquet”, “Herringbone”, “Well”, “Arable land”.

• Log cabin technique

It is also a strip sewing method. This method involves collecting strips around the main square and laying them in a spiral. One of the variations of the described technique is to shift the square into a corner. In the same case, when the pattern must be clear, the pattern must be composed of paired stripes of the same color.

• Magic Triangles Technique

Triangles are considered the most popular component used in patchwork. In addition to the fact that this form has always been considered endowed with magical powers, the triangle is also very convenient to use. From them you can easily make both a simple square and a varied star. Often, a right-angled isosceles triangle is used in patchwork. If you sew a pair of such shapes along the elongated side, you can get a two-color square, and if you fasten them on the short sides, then you can get various patterns of multicolor stripes. The most popular patterns are: “Mill”, “Diamond”, “Star”.

• Technique "Patchwork corners"

Its difference is that the corners are not made according to a template, but are formed from squares or strips of material. And in the future, the resulting corners can be connected into strips, with the help of which the canvas will then be formed.

• Technique "Chess"

Squares are also used, or rather squares, placed during the work in a checkerboard pattern of two contrasting colors.

• Technique "Russian square"

Its difference from others lies in the labor-intensive assembly of the pattern. The basis is a square, and the upper and lower tier are formed from isosceles triangles. Subsequent tiers are formed using stripes and triangles.

• Honeycomb technique

It is a tightly assembled hexagon, and the pattern is very similar to a honeycomb.

• “Lyapachikha” technique

Using this technique, the output can be a three-dimensional canvas. In the described method, it is necessary to sew raw colored strips of fabric onto the base.

Types of patchwork on video

Patchwork or patchwork, patchwork mosaic is a type of needlework in which, according to the mosaic principle, a whole product is sewn together from pieces of fabric (shreds). In the process of work, a canvas is created with a new color scheme, pattern, and sometimes texture. Modern craftsmen also create three-dimensional compositions using the patchwork technique. All stitching seams in a patchwork fabric are on its reverse side. In Russia, the patchwork technique has long been used, in particular for the manufacture of quilts (patchwork quilts) and other products.

In Russia, sewing from rags became widespread in the second half of the 19th century with the appearance of foreign chintz on sale. Unlike homespun fabrics, the width of which was about 40 cm, factory-produced fabrics had a width of 75-80 cm, and when cutting clothes from them, a large number of scraps were formed. Applique appeared later: since English calicoes were expensive in Russia, it was considered inappropriate to cover one fabric with another. Patchwork reached its peak at the end of the century, when the production of cheap cotton printed fabrics was established and sewing machines appeared. Basically, things (mostly patchwork quilts) created among peasants had an exclusively practical function - they protected them from the cold. They were mainly made from scraps of worn clothing; they were irregular in shape and joined together randomly. However, in parallel, there was a tradition of sewing blankets for weddings and the birth of a child. These products combined utilitarian and decorative functions. The shape of the flap (stripe, square, triangle) was determined by the shape of the lunge formed when cutting a straight Russian suit.

At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, patchwork in folk costume replaced complex lace, embroidery, and woven elements. Traditional Russian patchwork is characterized by manual assembly without the use of a base, overlapping patches, and the use of parts of different sizes.

After the revolution, this type of sewing was not included in the list of state-supported types of decorative and applied arts. Later, patchwork became a sign of poverty, a reminder of the periods of war and devastation experienced by the country. Interest in this type of decorative and applied art was revived in the 90s of the 20th century, and its study began at the same time. It has become not only a widespread hobby, but also an independent genre of decorative art. In Russia, every two years (since 1997) the festival “Patchwork Mosaic of Russia” is held, where the works of masters are demonstrated.

Cutting rules

Before the cutting step, keep the following things in mind:

1. Before cutting, new fabric must be washed and then steamed with an iron. This is done in order to prevent possible shrinkage and discoloration of the fabric after washing the finished product.

2. The flaps that have already been used before need to be starched and ironed.

4. It is always customary to cut in the direction of the grain thread, then during stitching the patchwork parts will not warp.

5. When using new fabric, use its edge as a guide.

6. In order to cut out the desired element, attach a template with indents to the back side of the fabric, outline it with chalk, then attach the template on top without allowances and trace it again along the contour.

7. After you have cut out all the necessary parts, you can sew them according to the chosen patchwork pattern.

Types of patchwork

1. Traditional

Refers to the Anglo-American type of needlework. Its main goal is to create a whole canvas from scraps. This creates geometric patterns. For this patchwork you need diagrams, templates and large-scale patterns, for example, blankets. It's the big pieces that look best. Often a lining is used here on the wrong side.

2. Crazy scraps

The material used is fabric scraps of different sizes and geometric shapes. Curved stripes, appliqués, irregular shapes. The seams are masked using braid or embroidery. An indispensable attribute is the generous decoration of the product.

3. Knitted

In the knitted style, the pieces are sewn together using a crochet hook. It is this patchwork technique that is embodied in bedspreads.

4. Japanese style

He combined Eastern and Western motifs. This style uses stitches and silk as the fabric. In addition to practical bedspreads or clothing, this type of sewing is often used in decorative panels. The composition is based on geometric shapes - rhombus, triangle, corner, square.

5.Watercolor

A popular technique, it can also use squares that are sewn into blocks and formed into a canvas. The main feature is the correct selection of the color palette of the patches.

6. Stripe to stripe

In this style, strips of fabric of different colors and even textures are used. You can combine the stripes however you like. From such strips you can create a unique palette and even patterns. For example, classic parquet, herringbone, wells.

7. Log hut

The style involves the formation of a pattern of stripes around a central element - a square. They are arranged in a spiral. There are variations of this technique - moving the square to the corner.

8. Magic triangle

This is the most common pattern in patchwork; in particular, such patterns, patterns and templates are used to create pillows, potholders, and bedspreads. In addition to the magical power of this figure, which many people believe in, the triangle is also easy to use. With it you can create a variety of shapes, including complex stars and simple squares. Using this technique, interesting combinations can be achieved.

9. Corners

The main difference between the style is that the corners are not made from cut-out blanks, but are formed from pieces of fabric of different shapes. The resulting strips are sewn into fabrics. The result is a voluminous canvas.

10. Chess

The main element is small squares or diamonds. They are arranged in a checkerboard pattern of contrasting colors.

11. Russian square

The central part of the canvas is assembled from squares, and the perimeter is sheathed with isosceles triangles. There is also alternate sewing - squares, triangles - stripes.

12. Honeycomb or grandma's garden

The basis of the canvas is formed by hexagonal blanks.

Why do you need templates in patchwork?

If you start using the patchwork technique and need to create colored or textured blocks, then for this you will need to prepare a special template that will help you cut out small details faster. It is from small elements with certain sizes and configurations that blocks are formed.

The template is prepared for the part, taking into account seam allowances. If you have not purchased a special ruler for patchwork, then you will have to use a template, and the seam allowance is usually set to one size from 5 to 7 mm. The template for working with patterns is conveniently made of cardboard or plastic.

Pychwork is a popular type of needlework that combines elements of embroidery, appliqué, and knitting, the roots of which go back thousands of years. Previously, it was common among the lower strata of the population as a way to save fabric by using leftovers from cutting items. In this it is akin to rap, which previously existed in the status of African folk songs. Today, even some wealthy men take up handicrafts as a hobby.

History of patchwork

Creating new things from old waste fabric was popular as far back as 1000 BC. The first handicraft in this style that has come down to us is an Egyptian rug, sewn from different parts of animal skins.

Fantastic stories are associated with patchwork bedspreads, which would seem like fables to the modern average person. Patchwork is an amazing way to bring the past of three thousand years ago to the present day.

In the West

England is considered the birthplace of the modern patchwork trend. Elegant plaids made from pieces of multi-colored fabrics have decorated English homes since the beginning of the eighteenth century.

The main reason for using scraps of fabric in needlework, rather than whole material, was the state ban on the import of chintz from colonial India in order to preserve its own manufactories.

The need for invention is cunning, the people came out of the situation and in crisis conditions used pieces of fabric that had previously been thrown away or burned.

In the East

The largest Buddhist temple complex, Qianfodong, with an area of ​​more than forty thousand square meters, hides many secrets and mysteries. An archaeologist from Great Britain named Stein discovered an unusual carpet made from multi-colored and uneven pieces at the beginning of the twentieth century.

The monks told the story of the relic. Pilgrims who came to worship their deities left sacrifices and their own clothes in the caves. The ministers decided to perpetuate a reminder of how many people revered traditional culture in the old days, and with their own hands they created a carpet from the clothes of pilgrims who came to worship the Tibetan shrine.

In Russia

Domostroy describes in detail the methods for storing leftover fabric and their further use. Before the division of the Eastern Christian Church into old and new, there was a tradition of using patchwork armchairs depicting angelic ranks during services.

The most colorful were the rugs with the faces of higher powers: seraphim, cherubim, dominions. Handicrafts depicting principles, archangels, and angels were sewn laconic and simplified.

Patchwork came to the masses in Russia only later. Since the mid-nineteenth century, chintz began to be used for sewing clothes instead of good-quality homespun fabric. There were a lot of scraps left, and housewives enjoyed sewing household items and interior decorations.

Depending on the territorial distribution, the peculiarities of the creation technique, or due to the differences in the materials from which things are made, a direction such as patchwork is divided into several types. Here are the main ones.

Classic (traditional)

This use of pieces of fabric is characterized by stitching together parts of similar shapes and sizes. The product should not be variegated; repeating only two colors is allowed.

Examples of patterns for English conservative patchwork:

• arrangement of squares in a checkerboard pattern;
• symmetrical triangles.

Crazy

The themes depicted on the product, created using this technique, are quite varied:

• scenery;
• vegetation;
• ornament;
• random fastening of material.

The author can choose the shape and number of colors and patterns on the fabric independently, focusing on his own aesthetic perception.

Knitted

You can make a blanket not only from fabric scraps, but also by using thread parts. With the help of knitting, parts are created from yarn of any color and structure, crocheted or knitted. Square, polygonal, round or diamond-shaped pieces are stitched and tied together in a certain sequence.

Knitting is often used to create household items - a blanket, a pillow, wall decoration, a cape. The hook is used to decorate a beautiful dress, boots or napkins for the nightstand.

To obtain a product of a certain size, it is necessary to calculate the width and number of parts in advance.

Oriental

The shapes of the flaps vary quite a bit when using this style of sewing:

• squares;
• triangles;
• arched pieces;
• wavy details.

You can decorate or connect patches when creating this model using the following elements:

• ribbons;
• beads;
• rhinestones;
• lightning;
• brooches

Japanese

This style leads in terms of uniqueness and originality. National characteristics have left their mark on this type of patchwork. Fabric colors are not limited to a certain quantity, but must correspond to the selected shade range. The depicted landscapes and plants are created using pieces of different shapes.

Due to cultural characteristics and a catastrophic lack of space, Japanese residents eat and sleep in the same room. In order not to take up space with sofas, they lay mattresses on the floor.

For long-term use, futons were decorated with themed patches when holes formed. Thus, the ordinary turned over time into a work of art.

Differences between Japanese patchwork:

• several fabrics are combined at once using a special stitch;
• this technique is interspersed with standard techniques;
• exclusively natural motifs are depicted on household items;
• the needle is directed away from itself, forward. This technique is called sashiko.

Quilting

This is a patchwork with a 3D function, or American patchwork. The features of quilting include the presence of a group of different stitches and the multi-layered, three-dimensional nature of the created model.

Historically, the desire for a large number of levels is due to the fact that when settlers explored the new continent in its northern part, there was a continuous need for the use of woolen quilts.

Experienced housewives patched rugs with their own old clothes. Later this became a tradition. Craftswomen living in the neighborhood or men who came home from work were invited to create quilts on long winter evenings.

The patchwork style of creating blankets and other household items has become extremely popular since the beginning of the twentieth century. The world does not stand still, and patchwork has changed over the years and developed into certain trends.

Several sewing techniques from pieces differ according to the shape of the selected parts.

A simple and classic way to create a product from scraps is to use a square template when cutting out the parts. This patchwork is great for beginners, as it is difficult to make mistakes when calculating. The parts can be made quite large.

Triangles

The magic triangle is an element that is reflected in the cultures of different peoples. This circumstance is associated with the frequent use of geometric figures in many types of art. Handicraft, as the creation of a fundamentally new element, refers to creative activity.

In patchwork, rectangular, isosceles, and equilateral types of triangles are most often used.

Lyapochika

One of the features of this style is the splendor of the created structure. An imperial carpet with a five-centimeter pile is not much superior to a fabric woven using the Lyapochika technique.

The pretentious name hides the chic effect of working in this style. When viewing the corresponding photos, it becomes clear how the conventional technique differs from this one.

The difficulty lies in sequentially sewing short rectangular pieces together with twisting the ends to achieve the effect of additional volume and interlacing the bases in order to fix the part.

Honeycomb

When using this technique, the practiced geometric figure is a six-sided polygon in which all sides are equal. After the individual parts have been cut out and cut out according to the template, each of them must be stitched to the main one, like petals, and then sewn together and so on until the desired size is achieved.

The main thing is to remember that you need to leave a seam allowance and take this into account in your calculations.

Watercolor

Next, you should mix the fabrics in such a way that you can visually detect the overall whole picture, but in reality you would not have to compare the details according to the drawing. This way you can sew a wreath or a heart on canvas from large flowers.

Chess

It is created using pairs of fabrics of different colors, contrasting with each other. The simplest approach to using this technique is to first stitch together two identical wide strips.

After receiving a canvas consisting of a pair of colors, it is necessary to cut it into longitudinal parts and turn over every second part. The chess structure is ready!

You can get into trouble if you incorrectly calculate the width of the squares or do not leave seam allowance. You must purchase a transparent ruler and a calculator!

New patterns and how to create them yourself

With detailed study and testing of some techniques on one’s own experience, the need arises to move forward. You can come up with the shape of the part yourself.

To do this you need:

• draw a picture on paper divided into small cells and divide it into triangles, squares, rhombuses, rectangles, trapezoids;
• cut strictly along the lines;
• Using the created templates, cut out the fabric parts with seam allowances and lay them out with the wrong side up;
• sew the scraps.

As a result of such a creative approach, you can get not only an interesting unique interior detail, but also create a real work of art.

You will need:

• several types of fabric;
• lining material;
• good scissors;
• strong threads;
• templates;
• excellent mood and desire to create a masterpiece.

The main stages of work are as follows.

1. It is better to cut the blanks from fairly dense but pliable cardboard, after adding a few millimeters for the allowance.
2. Trace the patterns onto the fabric and cut out with sharp scissors.
3. Place the finished patterns on a wide tabletop.
4. In accordance with the diagram, sew the parts on a machine, ironing them step by step.
5. Place the resulting product on the lining material, possibly using an adhesive base.

Patchwork in the interior

If patchwork had no practical application, then this type of needlework would have been doomed to failure several centuries ago. Fortunately for modern craftswomen, using the patchwork technique you can repair and decorate almost all interior items in the house.

Furniture

You can decorate using patchwork in several ways.

1. Change the upholstery. The matter is costly and very complicated. Requiring professional help.
2. Sew a cover. It’s also not easy, but it’s possible to accomplish what you’ve planned without involving outsiders.
3. Decorate pillows in pillowcases. Even a beginner can solve such a problem.

Wall decor

Compositions depicting nature, flowers or in the impressionist style, along with familiar paintings made on canvas with standard paints, will dispel melancholy and warm the soul.

Fabric on the walls in the form of a canvas in a frame looks great in the living room, bedroom or children's room.

Floor decor

In Russia, due to the climate and centuries-old traditions, it is customary to lay carpets. Such customs exist in other states, but are not mandatory. In our country, houses without carpets are extremely rare.

An interesting rug made using the lyapochika technique will brighten up the most conservative interior and, without a doubt, warm your feet.

Other ideas

Cup coasters, decorative mittens – potholders and other useful little things created using patchwork are suitable for the kitchen area.

In the nursery, in addition to the canvas on the wall, soft pillows with animal images or matching blankets with cheerful colors, draped over an armchair, bed or sofa, will organically fit into the interior.

Conclusion

Patchwork is a symbol of the continuity of generations, through which the fruits of manual and creative labor are created. Many monks engage in this work with the goal of knowing themselves and making the world a better place.

The main thing that needs to be observed when doing work from scraps is to follow the pattern and remember the result that will be obtained in the course of painstaking work.

Mother of two children. I have been running a house for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I constantly try different means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, more fulfilling. I love my family.

Hello, dear readers and friends of the site! Everyone knows that patchwork, the types and techniques of which are very diverse, is widely popular. You can make any personal wardrobe items from scraps; using patchwork you can easily update the interior of your house or apartment. Crazy fabric makes elegant blouses, vests and even skirts. Using the patchwork technique you can sew cute things for children. Also, using various patchwork techniques, original cosmetic bags, wallets, and bags can be easily made. Today we will talk about the most popular techniques and types of patchwork.

Traditional patchwork

In traditional patchwork, whole fabrics are created from individual patches, which are folded into a variety of geometric patterns. This technique is used when sewing small items, such as potholders for the kitchen and pillowcases, and large ones, like rugs and bedspreads. Their distinctive feature is the front side, which is made using the patchwork technique, and a lining made from a whole piece of fabric.

Crazy patchwork

Crazy Patchwork is translated from English as a crazy patchwork. This type of patchwork is characterized by the use of irregular, free-form shapes, as well as non-standard appliqués and curved stripes. The seams here are disguised with embroidery, lace, ribbons or braid. Also, such products can be decorated with beads, beads, metal pendants, buttons, etc. Crazy patchwork is usually used when making decorative panels, pillows and bedspreads, clothes and handbags.

Knitted patchwork

Many needlewomen prefer this type of patchwork. Its difference from traditional patchwork is insignificant: the patches are not sewn together, but are crocheted one to one with matching threads. The patches here can be either fabric or knitted. The most popular products using this technique are women's bags and large bedspreads.

Japanese patchwork

This type of patchwork combines Western and Eastern traditions. With the active use of stitches and silk fabrics, chic decorative panels, patchwork bedspreads and original clothes are obtained. The basis of the patterns of this technology are mainly geometric shapes: squares, rhombuses, triangles, corners.

Quilting

From English the word quilting is translated as quilted fabric. The meaning of this handicraft is that two identical canvases are connected to each other by machine stitching, which imitates a variety of patterns. Moreover, a soft padding is made between the canvases using batting or padding polyester. Such products are more elegant than those assembled from individual scraps of fabric. Quilting can be used to make couch cushions, oven mitts, children's clothing, and even decorate an entire room.

Patchwork techniques

In addition to the types of patchwork we have considered, there are also a variety of patchwork techniques. There are quite a lot of them, and for a full consideration of each of the techniques, a separate article is needed, which will be written soon. Now I just want to name some of the techniques used when stitching patches:

• Watercolor
• log cabin
• Quick squares
• Magic triangles
• Patchwork corners
• Lyapochika
• Stripe to stripe
• Russian square
• Honeycomb
• Chess and others

We have looked at only the main types of patchwork, but there are others. However, for the manufacture of a wide variety of products, the ones already mentioned are quite sufficient. If patchwork needlework has fascinated you, and you want to learn more about it and acquire the necessary skills, then there are various patchwork courses on the Internet. Good luck to you!