Why do we need cosmetics? Any woman over 50 will answer unequivocally: to be beautiful. And this is true, the main purpose of cosmetic products is to make our appearance well-groomed.

We all use a variety of products: creams, balms, powder, lipstick, eye shadow, deodorants, hair dye and much more.

But you need to remember that not every one is equally useful. Often, it contains harmful substances that cause our skin, and the entire body, more harm than benefit.

Why cosmetics are harmful to women's health

Let's look at what harm it can do female beauty lipstick, cream, powder or other care and beauty products.

Lipstick: how can it harm?

Almost all women use lipsticks and balms, some more, others less. The difference between the balm is that the first causes dryness, and the second retains moisture in the delicate skin of the lips. Therefore, before you paint your lips, apply a balm.

The cosmetics industry offers women a huge variety of lipstick shades to suit every taste. Their composition is just as diverse, which women do not always pay attention to. But in vain! Many lipsticks often contain harmful synthetic and chemical substances that penetrate deep into the skin and can clog blood vessels. Such harmful lipsticks may cause irreparable harm to health. For example, red lipsticks contain lead, which can penetrate the brain and cause various diseases, including tumors.

Is cream always good for the skin?

A woman's life is inconceivable without using various means for face and body skin care. actually protects our skin from harmful effects environment, and primarily from ultraviolet radiation. The skin must be protected from dryness and pollution, softened and moisturized.

However, we must remember that only high-quality cosmetic products have such protective properties. Included quality cream you will only find water, hydrosols, emulsifiers and vegetable oils. It is the plant ingredients that serve to protect the skin, moisturize it and prevent wrinkles.

But, if you find mineral oil and paraffin in the cream, then you should think about whether it is worth using it. High concentrations of these substances cause dryness and disruption of the natural balance of the skin, causing redness, rashes and premature wrinkles.

A fairly well-known cosmetic product is skin whitening creams. It is used to combat age spots and freckles. Particularly popular among women is a type of whitening cream called hydroquinone. This cream is highly toxic and is harmful not only to female skin, and for the whole organism as a whole. The fact is that the substance hydroquinone easily penetrates the blood through the skin and causes disruption of the activity of cells that produce melanin. It can cause redness, dryness, peeling, burning and rash.

Strong chemical bleaches found in whitening creams destroy the natural oils our skin needs to maintain its elasticity. Remember that you can only use whitening cosmetics that contain natural ingredients without harm.

About talc and its effect on health

No less harmful influence Talc, which is also often included in cosmetics, also affects the condition of the skin: talc is used in powder, blush, eye shadow and deodorants.
Here the harmful substances are chemical elements such as silicates. They can cause allergies and even lung disease.

Of course, talc is also harmful to the skin itself; it clogs pores and causes various inflammations. Asbestos is a type of silicate; its particles can accumulate in our body (especially in the ovaries) and disable our reproductive system, and in addition, cause cancer.

Why is hair dye dangerous?

Most women use, which also contains many chemical ingredients. When dyeing, paint can cause various unpleasant and even dangerous reactions in the body: redness, skin rash, burning and difficulty breathing. The most dangerous harmful substance in hair dye is p-phenylenediamine. Not only does it cause redness, swelling and allergies, but it can cause damage to the eyes, lungs and other health problems.

Let's take a critical look together at which points the author of the list was wrong and at which points he was right. Write your reasons in the comments!

Please note:
the list is sorted according to the Russian alphabet.

If the labels on the packaging are in English, see.

Not all ingredients on the list pose a risk to your health; please read the explanations for the specific ingredient.

Unfamiliar words:

Carcinogenic(cancer – cancer) – dangerous and toxic substances that cause malignant tumors.

Mutagenic– dangerous substances that produce changes inside cells at the genetic level, i.e. change the structure of cells.

1,2-Dichloroethene, Acetylene dichloride, sim-Dichlorethylene – Dioform.

Used in many toothpastes and other teeth whiteners. Damages tooth enamel.

Alkylphenol ethoxylate – Alkyl-phenol-ethoxylades.

Reduces male sperm count by mimicking the effects of estrogen. Widely used in shampoos.

Alcohol, Alcohol – Alcohol.

Acts like vehicle and prevents foaming. Dries quickly. Synthetic alcohol (as opposed to microbiological) is a toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic substance that causes adverse reactions in the body.

Albumin - Albumin.

Albumin is the main ingredient in facial skin tightening formulations. Advertised as an anti-wrinkle product. The formula contains bovine serum albumin (bovine serum albumin) and dries to coat wrinkles with a film, making them less noticeable. Has a negative effect on the skin.

The last time a serious case was brought against customer complaints was in the 60s. Both of these drugs were wrinkle removers. The composition contained bovine serum albumin, which when dried, formed a film over wrinkles and made them less visible...

Alpha hydroxy acids, Alpha Hydrax Acids – AHA’s.

Old cells are exfoliated from the surface of the skin, after which only fresh young cells remain on it. The skin looks young and less wrinkled. By removing the outer layer of dead cells, we are also removing the first and most important protective layer of the skin. In this case, harmful environmental factors that contribute to skin aging penetrate it faster and deeper. As a result, the skin ages prematurely.

Aluminum – Aluminum.

Used as a color additive in cosmetics, especially eye shadow, as well as in deodorants and antiperspirants. Harmful.

Flavors – Fragrances..

Aromatic additives for most cosmetic preparations. They contain up to 1000 synthetic substances, most of which are carcinogenic. May cause headaches, dizziness, allergic rashes, skin discoloration, severe coughing and vomiting, and skin irritation. Clinical observation proves that aromas can affect the central nervous system, and cause depression, irritability, etc.

Acetamide, acetic acid amide – Acetamide MEA.

Used in lipsticks and blushes to retain moisture. It is a toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic substance.

Benzene, Aromatic hydrocarbon – Benzene.

Benzene is a bone marrow poison. In combination with other components, it is widely used in cosmetics. It is a toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic substance.

Bentonite - Bentonite.

Bentonite – 1. Highly plastic clay, 2. A grade of bleaching clay. This natural mineral, which is used in masks, powder and other cosmetics. It differs from regular clay in that it forms a gel when mixed with liquid. Bentonite is supposed to be able to draw out toxins.
This is a porous clay that quickly absorbs moisture from the skin. Forms gas-tight films.
Intensively retains toxins and carbon dioxide, preventing the skin from breathing and releasing waste products. Suffocates the skin, stopping the access of oxygen. Bentonite particles may have sharp edges and scratch your skin. Comedogenic. Experiments on mice showed high toxicity.

Biotin, vitamin H, vitamin B7, coenzyme R – Biotin (Vitamin H).

Biotin (vitamin H) is an exotic ingredient touted as essential and beneficial for skin and hair care. A deficiency of this vitamin has been linked to oily skin and baldness in rats and other experimental animals. However, human hair is different from animal hair. Biotin deficiency is extremely rare, and therefore can be considered a completely useless additive in cosmetic preparations. Moreover, the molecular weight of biotin is too large for it to penetrate the skin.

Bronopol, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, BNPD -Bronopol.

Forms nitrosamines, which are carcinogenic. Chanel's most expensive cosmetic line uses this ingredient. Even stores that specialize in natural cosmetics sell products containing bronopol, although there are many other natural substitutes. Very dangerous.

Butylhydroxyanisole, E320 – Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA).

Butylhydroxytoluene, Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT).

Antioxidant, widely used not only in cosmetics, but also in the food industry. It is quickly absorbed into the skin and remains in tissues for a long time. Carcinogen.

Gamma-Hexachlorane – Lindane, hexachlorocyclohexane.

A pesticide used in agriculture. Trade names Kwell, linden, Bio-Well, GBH, G-well, Kildane, Kwildane, Scabene and Thionex. Add to creams, lotions and shampoos. Carcinogenic. Causes skin cancer. Very toxic to nervous system. Damages the brain.

Hyaluronic acid, hyaluronate, hyaluronan – Hyaluronic acids.

This is the “last squeak” in the cosmetics industry. It happens that cosmetic companies use only a small amount of this acid in their products, as long as the ingredient is mentioned in the composition on the sticker. It doesn't do your skin any good.

Glycerin (conditionally beneficial), 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane, 1,2,3-propanetriol – Glycerine.

Advertised as a beneficial moisturizer. It is a clear, syrupy liquid obtained by chemically combining water and fat. Water separates fat into smaller components - glycerol and fatty acids. This improves the penetrating ability of creams and lotions and prevents them from losing moisture through evaporation. Glycerin is the basis of all fats. In general, fat is glycerol + fatty acids. Glycerin is valued in cosmetology for its moisturizing and moisture-retaining properties. Moisturizing effect - glycerin molecules are surrounded by water molecules (since glycerin has three hydrostrong groups) and, entering the skin along with water, retains moisture.

But if you use a large percentage of glycerin - 40-50%, a harmful substance is formed as a by-product (it is this harm that they talk about). Studies have shown that when air humidity is below 65%, glycerin sucks water from the skin to its full depth and holds it on the surface, instead of taking moisture from the air. Thus, it makes dry skin even drier.

Dimethylamine - Dimethylamine..

Carcinogen.

Dioxane, diethylene dioxide – 1,2-Dioxane –ethoxylated alcohols, 1,4–dioxane, polysorbates, and laureths.

Found in shampoos, conditioners, facial cleansing lotions, creams, soaps, and various household cleaning products. They easily penetrate both the skin and the air into the body. Strong carcinogen. Causes cancer of the nasal septum and destroys the liver.

Dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzo-1,4-dioxins – Dioxins..

500,000 times more carcinogenic than DDT. Used to whiten paper. There are facts that confirm the presence of dioxins in milk and other dairy products that are packaged in cardboard boxes, since the paper was bleached using this substance.

Disodium EDTA - Disodium EDTA.

Dangerous carcinogen, may contain ethylene oxide and/or dixane.

DEA, Diethanolamine – diethanolamine, 2,2′-Iminodiethanol 2,2′-Dihydroxydiethylamine, DEA;
MEA, Monoethanolamine - Monoethanolamine (MEA);
TEA, Triethanolamine – Triethanolamine, TEA,
as well as others: Cocamide DEA –
Cocamide DEA, Diethanolamide;
DEA-Cetyl phosphate - DEA Cetyl phosphate;
DEA Oleth-3 phosphate - DEA-olef-3 phosphate,
Myristamide DEA;
Stearamide MEA - Stearamide MEA;
Cocamide MEA - Cocamide MEA,
Lauramide DEA - Loramide DEA,
Linoleamide MEA - Linoleamide MEA, a mixture of linoleic acid ethanolamides;
Oleamide DEA – Oleamide DEA;
TEA-Lauryl Sulfate - TEA lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate.)

They are used as emulsifiers and foaming agents in cleansing lotions for facial skin, shampoos, body and bath lotions, soaps, etc. Ethanolamines irritate the eyes, skin and mucous membranes and cause dermatitis. Diethanolamine easily penetrates the skin and settles in various organs, especially the brain. Animal tests have shown that the substance may be toxic to the kidneys, liver, brain, spinal cord, bone marrow and skin. These substances are carcinogenic.

Animal fat – Tallow (animal fat).

Animal fat: beef, pork. In cosmetics it promotes the growth of bacterial colonies.

Isopropyl alcohol, propanol-2, isopropanol, dimethylcarbinol, IPA - Isopropyl Alcohol (SD-40).

Causes cancer of the mouth, tongue and throat. Used as a cleaning agent, as well as in cosmetics, perfumes, and mouth rinses. Symptoms of poisoning are headache, nosebleed, dizziness.

Imidazolidinyl urea – Imidazolidinyl Urea.

After parabens, it is the most commonly used preservative in cosmetics. A colorless, tasteless, odorless substance. Added to powder, baby shampoos, colognes, eye shadows, hair tonics and lotions.
Causes dermatitis. At high temperatures releases formaldehyde, which is very toxic.

Coal tar, Coal tar – Coal Tar.

Used in anti-dandruff shampoos. Usually carried on labels under the names: FD, FDC or coloring FD&C.
Coal tar can cause serious illnesses such as allergic reactions, asthma attacks, fatigue, nervousness, headaches, nausea, poor concentration, and cancer.

Carbomer, carbopol, 934, 940, 941, 960, 961 C – Carbomer.

Used as a thickener and stabilizer in creams, toothpastes, eye cosmetics, and bath products. Artificial emulsifier. May cause allergies and eye inflammation.

Quaternium-15 – Quaternium-15.

Used in cosmetics as a preservative and antimicrobial agent. Forms formaldehyde, which is very toxic. Causes dermatitis.

Cocamide DEA, diethanolamide, NN-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amide of coconut oil - Cocamide DEA.

Mainly present in shampoos. Contains nitrosamines, which are known carcinogens.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine.

Used in shampoos in combination with other surfactants (surfactants). Synthetic substance. Causes eyelid irritation.

Collagen (not to be confused with plant liquid-soluble collagen), fibrillar protein – Collagen.

Collagen is a protein that is a major part of the structural network of our skin. It is believed that with age it begins to break down, and the skin becomes thin and flabby. Some companies insist that collagen can improve the skin's own collagen structure. Others say that it is absorbed by the epidermis and moisturizes the skin.

Collagen is an insoluble fibrous protein whose molecule is too large to penetrate the skin. Used in many cosmetic preparations. It is obtained from animal skin or ground chicken legs.

Using collagen is potentially harmful for the following reasons:

1. The large size of collagen molecules prevents its penetration into the skin. Instead of being beneficial, it settles on the surface of the skin, clogging pores and preventing water evaporation just like industrial oil. Forms a film on the skin under which the skin can suffocate. It's about the same as playing tennis soccer ball. (The molecular weight of any ingredient must be 3000 to penetrate the skin, 800 into the cell and 75 to enter the blood. The molecular weight of the components of most cosmetic products and shampoos is 10,000).

2. Collagen, used in cosmetics, is obtained by scraping from the hides of cattle or from the underside of the paws of birds. Even if it penetrates the skin, its molecular composition and biochemistry are different from human ones, and it cannot be used by the skin.

Lanolin, wool wax, animal wax – Lanolin.

Advertising experts have found that the words “contains lanolin” (it is advertised as a beneficial moisturizer) help sell products, and therefore began to claim that “it can penetrate the skin like no other oil,” although there is not enough scientific evidence for this confirmations. Studies have found that lanolin causes increased skin sensitivity and even allergic rashes. There is a high content of pesticides, sometimes up to 50-60%. Very harmful to the skin: it clogs pores and does not allow the skin to breathe. Possibly carcinogenic.

Ammonium laureth sulphate (ALS).

Penetrates easily into the skin. Found in hair care products and bubble baths. It is a toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic substance.

Sodium Laureth Sulfate – SLES.

An ingredient similar in properties to SLS (an ester chain added). Contained in 90% of shampoos and conditioners. It is very cheap and thickens when salt is added. Produces a lot of foam and gives the illusion that it is thick, concentrated and expensive. This is a rather weak detergent. SLES reacts with other ingredients and forms dioxins in addition to nitrates. Corroded hair follicle and slow down hair growth. It quickly penetrates the body and settles in the eyes, brain, and liver. It is eliminated from the body very slowly. May cause blindness and cataracts. Carcinogenic. Irritates skin and eyes, causing hair loss and dandruff. Causes serious allergic reactions. Very drying to the skin and scalp.

Used as a wetting agent in the textile industry.

Sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium salt of lauryl sulfonic acid - Sodium Lauryl Sulfate -SLS.

It is an inexpensive cleanser derived from coconut oil and is widely used in cosmetic cleansers, shampoos, bath and shower gels, foaming baths, etc. This is perhaps the most dangerous ingredient in hair and skin care products.

In industry, SLS is used for cleaning garage floors, engine degreasers, car washes, etc. It is a very corrosive agent (although it does remove surface grease).

Sodium lauryl sulfate is used in clinics around the world as a skin irritability test in the following way: researchers use this drug to cause skin irritation in animals and humans, and then treat with different drugs.

Recent studies at the University of Georgia Medical College have shown that SLS penetrates into the eyes, brain, heart, liver, etc. and lingers there. This is especially dangerous for children, in whose tissues it accumulates in high concentrations. These studies also show that SLS changes the protein composition of children's eye cells and delays normal development these children, causes cataracts.

Sodium lauryl sulfate cleanses by oxidation, leaving an irritating film on the body's skin and hair. May promote hair loss and dandruff by acting on hair follicles. Hair dries out, becomes brittle and splits at the ends.

Another problem. Sodium lauryl sulfate reacts with many ingredients in cosmetics to form nitrosamines (nitrates). These nitrates enter the bloodstream large quantities when using shampoos and gels, taking baths and using cleansers. If you wash your hair once with shampoo that contains SLS, this means saturating your body with a huge amount of nitrates, which are quickly distributed in the blood throughout the body. It's the same as eating a kilogram of ham filled with the same nitrates. Carcinogenic. The molecular weight of SLS is 40 (substances with a molecular weight of 75 or less quickly penetrate the blood).

Many companies often disguise their SLS products as natural by stating “derived from coconuts.”

Liposomes (not to be confused with phytoliposomes) – Liposomes (Nanosphenes or Micellization).

They are considered a radical anti-aging remedy. According to one of the latest theories, cell aging is accompanied by a thickening of the cell membrane. Liposomes are tiny bags of fat and hormone extract. thymus gland, suspended in gel. It is assumed that they, merging with cells, revitalize them and add moisture. However, recent scientific research does not confirm these assumptions. The cell membranes of old and young cells are identical.
Thus, moisturizers with liposomes are another expensive scam.

Loramide Day - Lauramide DEA.

Lauric Acid is usually obtained from coconut or bay oil and is used to foam and thicken various cosmetic preparations. It is used as a basis for soap production because it creates good foam. In addition, it is used in detergents for washing dishes due to its ability to remove fats.
In a cosmetic formula, it reacts with other components to produce nitrosamines, known carcinogens. Dries hair, skin and scalp. Causes itching and allergic reactions.

Methylchloroisothiazolinone, commercial name Kathon CG, abbreviations: CMIT, CMI, MCI - preservative - Methyl Chloroisothiazolinine.

Carcinogenic, toxic and mutagenic.

Sodium oleate sulfate – Sodium Oleth Sulfate.

Sodium pyrrolidone carbonate – Sodium PCA (NAPCA).

Obtained synthetically, it can seriously dry out the skin and cause allergies.

Orthophosphoric acid, phosphoric acid – Phosphoric acid.

Inorganic product. In high concentrations it is very toxic to the skin.

Para-aminobenzoic acid, bacterial vitamin H1, vitamin B10 – Paba (p-aminobenzoic acid).

A water-soluble vitamin from the vitamin B complex. Widely used in sunscreen ingredients. May be phototoxic and cause contact dermatitis and eczema.

Parabens - Parabens.

Trade name: butylparaben, ethylparaben, methylparaben, propylparaben. In cosmetics they are used as preservatives. Causes dermatitis and allergies. May cause breast cancer.

Para-Phenylenediamine Dyes..

Hair dyes: dark or brown colors. Carcinogenic when oxidized. They cause various types of cancer - non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Jacqueline Kennedy dyed her hair black every two weeks. She died of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Petrolatum - Petrolatum.

Fat, a petrochemical product - petrolatum - has the same harmful properties as industrial oil. By retaining fluid, it prevents the release of toxins and waste and interferes with the penetration of oxygen.

Polysorbates, ethoxylated sorbitans, nonionic surfactants – Polysorbate-n (20-85).

Used as an emulsifier. Causes skin irritation and contact dermatitis. Toxic.

Polyelectrolyte – Polyquaternium.

It is a toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic substance.

Polyethylene glycol, PEG, macrogol, polyethylene oxide, PEO – PEG (4-200).

Abbreviation for polyethylene glycol, polyoxethylene, polygocol, polyether glycol. Cause allergic reactions on the skin and eczema. Contains dangerous levels of the highly toxic substance dioxane.

Propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol - Propylene Glycol.

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) – Butylene Glycol (BG) – Thylene Glycol (EG). The most used as a transport (after water) agent in a cosmetic formula. Propylene glycol is a petroleum derivative, a sweet, caustic liquid.

In skin care cosmetics and shampoos it is stated as a product that can retain moisture in the skin. Actually draws moisture out of the skin. Degreases and dries the skin. Irritating to eyes. It is cheaper than glycerin, but causes more allergic reactions). It is believed to give the skin a youthful appearance. Its proponents are conducting research to prove that propylene glycol is a safe and effective ingredient. However, scientists believe that it is harmful to the skin for the following reasons:

1. In industry, it is used as antifreeze in water cooling systems and as brake fluid. It gives a smooth, oily feel to the skin, but this is achieved by displacing components important to skin health.

2. By binding the liquid, propylene glycol at the same time displaces water. The skin cannot use it; it functions with water, not antifreeze.

3. MSDS data for propylene glycol indicate that skin contact may cause liver impairment and kidney damage. In cosmetics, a typical composition includes 10-20% propylene glycol (note that propylene glycol is usually one of the first in the list of ingredients of preparations, which indicates its high concentration).

4. In January 1991, the American Academy of Dermatology published a clinical review regarding the association of dermatitis with propylene glycol. The report proved that propylene glycol causes a large number of reactions and is a major skin irritant even in low concentrations.

Research shows that this substance is mutagenic. Quickly penetrates the skin, destroys cellular proteins and settles in the body.

Propyl stearamid, Tetrasodium salt EDTA – Stearamidopropyl Tetrasodium EDTA.

Forms nitrosamines in cosmetics. Nitrosamines are known carcinogens.

Styrene C8H8, phenylethylene, vinylbenzene – Styrene Monomer.

Carcinogenic, toxic, mutagenic. Irritates skin and mucous membranes.

Talc

Obtained from magnesium silicate. There is a belief that talc is dangerous and toxic and should not be used on children because it can cause lung cancer. According to other sources, this only applies to talc mixtures containing lead.

Technical oil, Petroleum (mineral) oils – Mineral Oil (heavy and light).
This ingredient is derived from petroleum. It is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons separated from gasoline. Used in industry for lubrication and as a solvent liquid. When used in cosmetics as a moisturizer, technical oil forms a water-repellent film and locks moisture into the skin. It is believed that by retaining moisture in the skin, you can make it softer, smoother and look younger. The truth is that a film of industrial oil retains not only water, but also toxins, carbon dioxide, waste and life products; it prevents the penetration of oxygen. Skin is a living, breathing organ that needs oxygen. And when toxins accumulate in the skin and oxygen does not penetrate, the skin becomes unhealthy.

Studies have shown that saturating the skin with fluid retained by an oil film slows down cell growth and development. The new skin cell migrates to the surface where it is exfoliated and washed away. This process takes 20 days for young people and up to 70 days for older people. During this migration from the lower layers of the skin to the surface, the cell changes both structurally and in composition. These changes are necessary for the skin to remain healthy and act as a barrier and protector of the body.

When the skin is sealed and the ducts are overfilled with a large amount of excess fluid, saturated with toxins and waste, the vital functions of the skin are disrupted. Cells stop developing normally and their growth slows down. Immature cells rise to the surface and cannot perform a barrier function. Such skin easily cracks and dries out, becoming irritable and sensitive. Due to slower growth, the skin becomes weaker and thinner. Natural repair and self-defense mechanisms are weakened and harmful elements of the environment affect the skin faster and easier. In short, the skin quickly wrinkles, becomes thinner and more sensitive, and is easily irritated. The skin's youthful appearance and glow disappear as it declines in health. Actually, liquid is the only remedy to improve dry skin, but improper moisturizing methods are very harmful and cause it premature aging, not rejuvenation. Dr. T. G. Randolf, an allergist, discovered that this ingredient causes petrochemical allergization. Allergic reactions can be very serious, leading to arthritis, migraines, hyperkinesis, epilepsy and diabetes. When taken orally, technical oil binds fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and, preventing their absorption, removes them from the body. And, although only a very small amount can penetrate the skin, this trend is so dangerous that Adelle Davis in her “Let's Eat Healthy to Stay Healthy” says that she personally “beware of using technical oil even in baby oils, cold creams and other cosmetic products.” drugs"

Industrial oil tends to dissolve natural sebum and increases dehydration. It is recognized as the most common cause of acne and various rashes in women who use cosmetics containing technical oil. It was discovered that during the production of technical oils, they contain carcinogens, and in strong concentrations.

Tyrosine (alpha-amino-beta-(p-hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid) – Tyrosine.

Some tanning lotions contain tyrosine. Rest assured that this will definitely be reflected in the advertising of the cosmetic product - an amino acid that enhances melanization (tanning) of the skin. But melanization is an internal process and spreading lotion on the skin cannot affect it. In the same way, you can rub yourself with food to satisfy your hunger.

Manufacturers' claims about the effectiveness of tanning enhancers remain unconfirmed. Recent independent studies have not confirmed these claims. It is doubtful that tyrosine can penetrate the skin to such a depth as to affect the process of melanization.

Triclosan - Triclosan.

The latest achievement in antibacterial chemistry. Used in cleaning products and detergents for household needs, as well as in cosmetics.
Triclosan is a chlorophenol, a class of known carcinogenic chemicals. Irritating to skin. Very toxic to the entire body.
Renders negative impact on the liver, kidneys, lungs, brain, can cause paralysis, reduces sexual function.

Triethylamine – Triethanolamine (Trolamine, TEA).

Causes serious dermatitis on the skin of the face, making it sensitive and allergic. Usually in cosmetics it regulates the pH balance. May contain nitrosamines, which are highly carcinogenic.

Toluene, methylbenzene – Toluene (toluol).

Obtained from petroleum products. Reminds me of benzene. Toxic. May cause anemia. Damages the liver. Irritates skin and mucous membranes.

Humidifiers – Humectants.

Most moisturizers contain humectants. It is believed that they attract moisture from the air. In fact, they draw moisture from the skin. Humectants including propylene glycol and glycerin act as humectants in humid environments. If you are in dry places, such as an airplane cabin or a well-heated room, they, on the contrary, draw moisture from the skin.

FDS – FDC-n (FD&C).

Available in various color scheme. Some are skin irritants, others are strong carcinogens. It is believed that the levels of acceptable safe use of these products for each color category have not yet been established.

Phenoxyethanol - Phenoxyethanol..

Causes serious allergic reactions. Trade name – Arosol, Dowanol EPH, Phenyl Cellosolve, Phenoxethol, Phenoxetol and Phenonip.

Formalin DMDM, aqueous solution: 40% formaldehyde, 8% methyl alcohol and 52% water - Hydantoin DMDM..

May cause dermatitis. As a preservative, it can form formaldehyde, which is a dangerous carcinogen.

Phthalates, salts of phthalic acid – Phthalates.

Dibutyl Phthalate – Diethyl Phthalate – Dimethyl Phthalate. Phthalates are very widely used in cosmetics and perfumes. Interestingly, environmental laws regulate and control the use of phthalates as they are considered toxic.
IN cosmetic products There are not even warnings about their high toxicity.
They destroy the liver and kidneys, are very dangerous for the fetus, and reduce the amount of sperm.

Fluoride, fluorine compound – Fluoride.

Dangerous chemical element. It is especially dangerous in toothpaste. Scientists associate this element with the occurrence of dental deformities, arthritis, and allergic manifestations.

Fluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons – Fluorocarbons.

Commonly used in hair sprays. Toxic to the respiratory tract.

Formaldehyde, methanal, formic aldehyde, formic acid aldehyde - Formaldehyde.

Used in nail polish, soap, cosmetics and shampoos. Causes serious irritation of the mucous membrane. Trade name: DMDM ​​hydantoin or MDM hydantion.
Very toxic to skin. Known carcinogen. Two substances from the formaldehyde family are used as preservatives in cosmetics: DMDM ​​(Dimethylol Dimethol Hydantoin) and Imidazolidinyl Urea. Toxic. Causes contact dermatitis.

Sodium cyanide, sodium cyanide, NaCN - sodium salt of hydrocyanic acid - Sodium Cyanide.

It is a toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic substance.

Placenta extracts – Placental Extract – Placenta.

Placenta extract is dangerous because, if all conditions were not followed upon receipt sanitary requirements, it can cause very serious illnesses. Is it worth risking your health?!

Elastin (not to be confused with Cross-Linked Elastin) – Elastin.

Another ingredient touted as beneficial for skin and hair care. This substance makes up the structure that holds skin cells in place. It is believed that as we age, elastin molecules break down and thus form wrinkles. In order to restore the skin, many cosmetic companies introduce elastin into their preparations.

Like collagen, elastin is derived from cattle, and it also forms a suffocating film on the skin due to its high molecular weight. Elastin cannot penetrate the skin and, even when injected, does not perform its functions due to its inappropriate molecular structure, because Human elastin has a different structure than animal elastin.

Only one type of cross-linked elastin is capable of penetrating and compatible with human skin. This form of elastin is called desmosine or isodesmosine.

Ethylene glycol, glycol, 1,2-dioxyethane, ethanediol-1,2 – Glycols.

They are used as humectants (substances designed to retain moisture in the skin). Can be either animal or plant origin. It is also produced synthetically. Diethylene glycol and carbitol are toxic. Ethylene glycol causes cancer bladder. All glycols are toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic.

Natural cosmetics

Natural cosmetics can confidently be called, for example, that cream or mask that you made yourself from the natural products, plants, and herbs you have.

As for purchased industrial “natural cosmetics”, they will only be more or less natural, which, in principle, is not bad. But sometimes they can just lie.

There are no legal definitions for the word “natural” that you see everywhere. Chemical definition The word "organic" means that the compound simply contains carbon.

In cosmetics, the word “natural” can mean whatever the manufacturer wishes. There are no legal obligations associated with this term. Often “natural cosmetics” is just an advertising gimmick.

There are no clear criteria for what a “natural” product can and cannot contain. Cosmetic preparations, called “natural”, may contain preservatives, dyes and any other ingredients that cannot be called natural.

Thus, the products of the cosmetic industry majority firms do not give the consumer what he expects. The benefits of such cosmetics are, rather, psychological than the real one.

If the packaging is written in English, see .

MATERIALS USED:

1. Begoin, Paula Blue Eyeshadow Should Still Be Legal, Beginning Press, 1988.
2. Brumberg, Elaine Take Care of Your Skin, Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. ,1989.
3. Chase, Deborah The New Medically-Based No-Nonsense Beauty Book, Henry Holt & Co., 1989.
4. Friend, Tim "USA Today", 4-10-90.
5. Green, Dr. Kaith Detergent Penetration Into Young and Adult Eyes Department of Opthamology, Medical College of GA, Augusta, GA.
6. Hampton, Aubrey Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients Organica Press.
7. Metarasso, Dr. Seth L. “Faking It” – Muscle & Fitness, November, 1990.
8. Valmy, Christine & Vons Ulrich, Elise “Mid-Air Skin Care” – Entepreneurial Woman, July/August 1990.
9. Winter, Ruth A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients, Crown Publishers, Inc., 1989.
10. Wright, Camille S. Shampoo Report, Images International, Inc., 1989.
11. Phyto-Cosmetics (www.skindostor.ru).

Are cosmetics harmful to a woman’s face and health?

Cosmetics were and are an integral part of the image beautiful woman. Fashion and technology changed. But in all centuries and times, women have wanted and strived to become more attractive with the help of cosmetics.

Of course, there are those who reject cosmetics and do not recognize its importance and necessity. Many men have a thing about “eating a ton of lipstick” while kissing. And some women are sure that when they get married, they MUST cook cabbage soup from dawn to dusk and “take care of the family,” and time should not be “wasted” on stupid things like cosmetics! But the majority are women who will not go out without at least light makeup. Both are right in their own way.

What about you? Do you find simple women without makeup attractive, or are those who wear makeup more beautiful? The choice is purely individual.

Decorative cosmetics and face

It clogs pores, causes dry skin, causes allergic reactions, and affects the accelerated aging process of facial skin. Lipstick discolors natural color lips, foundation and powder do not allow the skin to breathe, mascara kills eyelash bulbs, shadows dry out the sensitive and already “unhappy” skin around the eyes...

Yes! There is a LOT of harm from cosmetics! But why are women from rural areas(as an example, although there are both representatives in rural and urban areas) do they have signs of aging on their faces much earlier than their urban peers? Living conditions? Labor? Money? Time? What's not enough?

It's very simple. All girls, without exception, start using cosmetics in their youth! As they get a little older, some people understand the harm chemical composition decorative cosmetics and use them correctly, while others do not pay attention to the warnings.

After all, it’s not difficult, before applying makeup, to wipe your face with a swab dipped in lotion and apply moisturizer. And is it really difficult in the evening, when you come home, to wash off your makeup with warm water and soapy water and remove residues from the skin with cosmetic milk?

So it turns out: it is not cosmetics that harm the skin of the face, but the woman herself, who does not care about her beauty. And this is exemplified by hundreds of thousands of women who at 60 look 30.

Do face masks from time to time; know your skin type and, depending on this, sunbathe more often in the summer or, conversely, hide your face under wide-brimmed hats and special cream; protect your face from frost and wind in winter; do not buy everything in a store, but only really fortified samples of cosmetics. That's the whole secret.

How often can you use cosmetics?

When and how many times to apply makeup, each woman chooses for herself. The main rule: remove makeup at night and give your face a break from makeup alone, and better a couple days a week.

A full set of makeup is quite difficult to apply every morning and maintain throughout the working day. Even women who strive for this (more often, of course, girls) very quickly refuse such an experience. It’s much easier to put on light makeup to look “pretty.” And the skin of the face does not suffer. And it's easier to remove. And, living and working more comfortably.

And mom, as soon as I entered adolescence, started repeating almost every morning: “Did you wash your face? Cream, mascara, lipstick! But at the same time, she supplied my “dressing table” with lotions, all kinds of creams, scrubs and mousses for teenage skin. And magazines and books on skin care and rules for applying makeup appeared on bookshelves.

The importance of cosmetics in creating an attractive image of a woman is difficult to overestimate. It is only important to use it correctly so as not to create a reverse process...

Love yourself and your “physical shell”. How we women see ourselves, how we treat ourselves, is how other people see us and treat us in the same way. Why are there people - the Universe and the World.

In the modern world it is difficult to imagine young girl who doesn’t use cosmetics, unless she lives in a very puritanical family. Recent studies have found that modern woman with cosmetics, he applies more than five hundred chemicals to his face every day, most of which are far from harmless. But what is harmful for adult women is tens of times more dangerous for a young woman in adolescence, when the body is just beginning to actively adjust its vital and reproductive functions.

Harmful cosmetics for teenage girls– these are dozens and dozens of dangerous chemical compounds that manufacturers use in cosmetics to make them cheaper and more attractive to consumers. But in the end, you will have to pay for everything with your health and, worst of all, the health of future generations. Let's take a closer look at what is harmful about modern cosmetics and what is the best thing for parents to do so as not to cause irreparable harm to their child.

You can also read an article about a common problem - teenage smoking and how to prevent and rid your child of an addiction. We also recommend viewing the material “Protecting children from the sun”, which discusses serious problems associated with prolonged exposure to scorching sun rays and methods of effective protection.

Young beauties, trying to conquer this world with their charm as early as possible, actively use cosmetics, many on a par with adult women, and in some cases even more than them. About two and a half kilograms of chemicals penetrate into the female body per year through perfumes, hygiene and aesthetic cosmetics, according to recent studies. Girls eat from 100 to 150 grams of lipstick alone per year. But most modern cosmetics contain harmful chemicals with very serious contraindications. This is done to extend shelf life, improve target consumer properties and reduce the cost of production. But all this can have an extremely negative impact on your health now or worsen it in the distant future.

At the same time, the inscription about the “naturalness” of cosmetics or that it is some kind of special “natural” mixture or a product “for children” will not always protect you from containing hazardous substances. In fact, manufacturers often simply play with words to mislead buyers. After all, this very “naturalness” is extremely difficult to prove or disprove in practice, so the manufacturer may well throw around non-binding terms. For example, even the term “organic” from the point of view of chemistry is nothing more than a compound containing carbon.

Many organizations that protect people's health are fighting with manufacturers; under their pressure, the most famous cosmetic companies have announced that they are refusing to use phthalates - a toxic carcinogen that creates problems with the endocrine system, can cause infertility in men and women, asthma, and also provoke cancer. . But this whole struggle, on the one hand, is moving quite slowly, and on the other hand, there are still hundreds of harmful substances in cosmetics, and many companies that ignore even basic safety requirements and are aimed only at short-term profits.

Here are some real examples. Sodium lauryl sulfate - the substance that gives abundant foam in shampoos, which is so glorified in commercials, was actually developed for washing industrial machines, cars and garage floors. Accumulating in the body, sodium lauryl sulfate can cause irritation, dermatitis and the development of cataracts. Propylene glycol - is included in moisturizing creams and shampoos, although in reality it is a strong allergen itchy and irritation that impairs the functioning of the kidneys and liver, especially in children and adolescents. In industry, propylene glycol is used to make coolants for transport systems and air conditioning and ventilation systems. When working with it, for safety reasons, it is necessary to use rubber gloves and protective overalls, as it is highly toxic. Polyethylene glycol is used in body lotions, and also as a solvent, oven cleaner, and as a binder in solid rocket fuel. Diethyl phthalate is an odor fixer in perfumery products, but at the same time it is a powerful toxic substance, in certain concentrations it can instantly lead to death!

Harmful cosmetics for teenagers - table of cosmetics

Let's take a closer look at the table of cosmetics and the most popular dangerous ingredients in them. Please note that many harmful effects do not appear until long time, so the statement: “I’ve been using it for many years and everything is fine,” is at least frivolous, especially when we're talking about about the younger generation.

Name of cosmetics		Possible side effects	Average amount of chemicals
Hairsprays	Isophthalates, octinoxate	Irritation to eyes, throat and nose. Allergies, changes in hair structure and hormonal disorders.
	Propylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate, tetrasodium	Irritation of the eyes and scalp, accumulation of the substance in the tissues of the body, including the brain, with dangerous consequences in the future.
Face creams	Diethylene glycol, propylene glycol	Itching and irritation of the skin, kidney and liver problems, cancer.
Eyeshadow	Polyethylene telephthalate	Skin irritation, infertility, skin cancer, hormonal disorders.
	Methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben	Breast cancer, irritation, hormonal disorders, rash.
Lipsticks	Polymethyl methacrylate	Skin cancer, allergic rashes
Deodorants	Aluminium, Isopropyl myristate	Headache, respiratory problems, irritation of eyes, lungs and skin. Breast cancer.
Nail polishes	Toluene, phthalates	Asthma, liver and kidney diseases, infertility, abnormal fetal development and miscarriages.
Cream powder	Polymethyl methacrylate	Destruction immune system, allergies, cancer.
Means fake tan(bronzers)	Butyloxytoluene, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben	Hormonal disorders, rash and irritation.
Body lotions	Polyethylene glycol, propylene and methyl compounds	Hormonal disorders, weakened immune system and skin irritation.
Sun protection	Benzophenone, homosalate, octyl methoxycinnamate, methyl benzylidene and benzylidene camphor, octyl dimethyl	Hormonal changes, increased uterine growth, breast cancer. They can even cause poisoning of mother's milk.
	Phthalates, benzaldehyde	Kidney disease, nausea, irritation of the throat, eyes and lips.

As can be concluded, even based on a brief listing of harmful compounds, we have a clear shortage of safe cosmetics. Now let’s take a closer look at the harmful components themselves, so that you can more competently approach the issue of choosing cosmetics for your children and for yourself.

Harmful cosmetics for teenagers - list of harmful ingredients

Table of the main harmful components in modern cosmetics.

Russian name	International name	Harmful properties
Petrolatum		A petroleum product that actively prevents the release of waste and toxins from the body, as well as the penetration of oxygen.
Propylene glycol	PROPYLENE GLYCOL	Causes liver dysfunction and kidney damage, irritates the skin, and causes dermatitis.
Technical oil (varieties include petrolatum, paraffin oil and propylene glycol)		Obtained from petroleum. The film on the skin delays the removal of toxins and prevents the skin from breathing; the skin becomes dry and ages.
Sodium lauryl sulfate (may be disguised as "coconut oil")	SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE - SLS	Coconut oil cleanser. Penetrates the brain, eyes and internal organs, causes cataracts, promotes hair loss and dandruff. Forms nitrosamines, which enter the body in large quantities.
Sodium loreth sulfate	SODIUM LAURET SULFATE - SLES	The action is similar to sodium lauryl sulfate, but it also releases dioxins - strong toxic substances.
		Causes allergic rashes and skin sensitivity
Loramide di		Dries skin and hair, causes allergic reactions and itching.
Triclosan (triclosan chlorophenol)		An antibacterial ingredient, it is used in some soaps, creams and shampoos. Many dangerous bacteria have developed immunity to it, but it successfully destroys useful ones. As a result, harmful bacteria multiply, which can cause meningitis and blood poisoning.
Parabens (parahydrobenzonate)		Preservatives that can cause breast cancer.
		Strong carcinogen, can form during long-term storage.
Formaldehyde		Prohibited preservative, strong carcinogen. Impairs vision, breathing, irritates the skin, harms the human genetic code and his nervous system.
Copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidine and vinyl acetate	Copolymer, pyrrolidine	Substances used in varnishes and hair styling products. Irritates mucous membranes, skin and lungs.
Nitrosamines		Occurs in cosmetics containing nitrites. They are the strongest carcinogens. They affect the liver and can cause convulsions, hemorrhages and even lead to coma.
		Toxic to the kidneys, liver, reproductive organs, nervous and endocrine systems. Can cause infertility and cancer.

Harmful cosmetics for teenage girls. What is the way out of the situation?

What to do if a teenager has an irresistible desire to use modern cosmetics? Of course, it is unlikely that you will be able to completely give up detergents and cosmetics. Therefore, to begin with, it is worth determining the “lesser evil”. That is, a list of manufacturers who use fewer harmful substances. Most likely, such products will not foam as much, will not have such a beautiful color shade and smell, will not be as thick or uniform as cosmetics saturated with thickeners, chemical flavors, dyes, emulsifiers and similar substances. But you won’t be putting your teenager’s health at risk. Next, it is worthwhile, if possible, to limit the teenager’s use of cosmetics and periodically arrange fasting days or weeks. That is, the time when body care is performed using completely natural cosmetics, made independently at home and used fresh. This is especially true in summer and autumn, when there is a lot of fruit grown in natural conditions.

Here are a few simple examples. Apricots applied to the skin will soothe it, currants and lingonberries will tighten the pores and nourish it, bananas will smooth and soften it, but pineapples will cleanse and remove oily shine. Raspberries and strawberries have a moisturizing effect, lemon will whiten the skin and tighten pores, apple will refresh and tighten it, sea buckthorn will heal wounds, soften and nourish. As you can see, nature provides us with enough means to periodically take a break from the harmful chemicals that destroy our body.

Decorative cosmetics: pros and cons

Needless to say, most women, who every morning carefully shade their eyelids, apply foundation to their faces, and lipstick to their lips, feel a little guilty! Of course, each of us has been repeatedly told by our mother or grandmother that in pursuit of a face without flaws, expressive eyes and a sensual mouth, we are wasting our youth and our natural colors. Who is not familiar with the refrain: “he who wears makeup often ages earlier”? We asked ourselves: is this so? Is it really true that you have to pay for the health of your skin to keep your face “in shape” every day? Experts answer.

Svetlana Kovaleva,

dermatologist, consultant to the companies "CosmoPharm" and "Tsengpus"

To assess the true capabilities of decorative cosmetics, it must first be classified. Just like all cosmetics, “decor” is conventionally divided into mass market, luxury products and medicinal dermatocosmetics.

First in best case scenario do not harm general condition skin, give it beautiful shade, and in the worst case - with low quality - they can cause dehydration, pigmentation and the appearance of comedones (blackheads).

High-quality cosmetics from reputable manufacturers, in addition to good decorative properties (cream and powder lie like a “second skin”), as a rule, contain components that moisturize the outer layer of the skin, mineral screens that protect against UV rays, microsponges that absorb excess sebum and antioxidants with antiradicals trying to fight photoaging. Naturally, with such a set there can be no talk of a comedogenic effect. All problems can only be associated with individual intolerance to the ingredients and improper storage and use (applying “decor” with dirty or borrowed brushes and sponges from a friend, and on uncleaned skin). A medicinal drug that has recently appeared in the pharmacy chain decorative cosmetics- these are products that not only decorate the skin, but also solve some of its serious problems. However, they are also heterogeneous and are divided into:

foundation creams that control sebum secretion, with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. They are used for monotherapy of seborrhea, mild acne or to accompany any medications for severe skin conditions;

foundation creams with a high index of ultraviolet protection (up to total block), to mask and prevent exacerbation of photodermatoses (vitiligo, systemic lupus erythematosus, photosensitivity);

foundation creams and powders used after surgery, for scar tissue changes. These are drugs with high degree“camouflage” containing an increased concentration of epithelializing, anti-inflammatory, venotonic ingredients;

foundation products for optimizing lightening programs are, as a rule, creams and powders containing not only UV filters and screens, but also containing depigmenting components. Usually the list of ingredients includes: decorative means Additionally, optical pigments are included that reflect light and create the feeling of smooth, monochromatic skin.

Evgenia Dvoryankova,

PhD, dermatovenerologist

Today the cosmetic market is literally overflowing with the most by different means decorative cosmetics. The temptation to try some of them is very, very strong. But many, remembering the instructions of mothers and grandmothers, really wonder: will decorative cosmetics harm the skin, how often can you wear makeup, how long during the day can you wear makeup? Modern cosmetics are very different from those we used. older generation. The modern cosmetics industry has come a long way. And today we have decorative cosmetics that pursue not only purely aesthetic purposes, but also care for the skin and protect it. Therefore, you can use it quite freely, but you should remember that any person can have an individual intolerance to almost any cosmetic product. In addition, decorative cosmetics need to be chosen taking into account the characteristics of the skin, fortunately such an opportunity currently exists.

Valentina Demenko,

Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Director of Science, JSC "Emanci Laboratory"

Whether decorative cosmetics will harm the skin or not depends on its quality. Foundations, for example, should not clog pores, and lipstick should not contain low-quality dyes, otherwise problems cannot be avoided. Consequently, you only need to buy good “decorative items”, and the only obvious criterion for the buyer of its quality is the price. I can say that the prices for high-quality foundations are quite high, but when buying such a product, you can be sure that it is a good emulsion and contains only proven ingredients.

Irina Zyazina,

training manager at Hermitage

Decorative cosmetics are not just a way to get yourself in order, it is also a kind of game that lifts your spirits, giving you the opportunity to endlessly experiment with your appearance and constantly change. And, I believe, there is no reason to give up these pleasant moments of our life. After all, modern decorative cosmetics are produced using all the latest scientific achievements and are tested many times, so only expired or obviously low-quality products can harm the skin. The days when lipstick was essentially a mixture of petroleum products and unprocessed harsh pigments (usually metal oxides) are long gone. Now manufacturers use natural waxes, and all pigments are “dressed” in shells in which silicones alternate with vitamins and nutritional supplements. Of course, when applying makeup, you shouldn’t expect a healing effect from it, but with protective functions he copes quite well. In general, decorative cosmetics sold in stores today are significantly different from those that our grandmothers used, and to speak about them negative impact does not apply to the skin.

Irina Shulga,

makeup artist for Divage brand

I believe that decorative cosmetics do not harm the health of the skin. This is a reliable protector of facial skin from aggressive environmental influences. Agree, not always and not all of us have the opportunity to live and work in an environmentally friendly manner. favorable environment, therefore, in the harsh conditions of life in a metropolis, the skin needs additional protection. In addition, high-quality decorative cosmetics, as a rule, have mild caring properties, such as preventing the formation of free radicals, skin aging, dehydration, and inflammation. Modern foundations have nothing in common with paste foundations foundations 60s. Powders have also become lighter! As a rule, in the formulations of these decorative cosmetics, in addition to caring components, inert, non-oxidizing ingredients are used. The lipstick is rich in all kinds of waxes of natural origin. Therefore, except decorative effect it acts as a moisturizer for the delicate skin of the lips, attracting moisture from the outside, and also preventing the evaporation of moisture from the surface of the lips. It is worth mentioning the powerful antioxidant vitamin E, which is included in almost all decorative cosmetics! What can you say to someone who doesn’t want to harm their skin? I would advise you to take the issue of choosing decorative cosmetics seriously. Use quality products from well-known brands.

Tatiana Mayatskaya,

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Director of the certification center "Cosmetic-Test"

If we do not take into account the obviously dangerous counterfeit makeup products (decorative cosmetics are most often counterfeited), then the situation looks like this. Good quality decorative cosmetics are cosmetics that have been tested for safety: the absence of irritating and allergenic effects, having good organoleptic properties - pleasant color, smell, homogeneous consistency - meeting the objectives of a particular cosmetic product ( consumer properties) by color, its durability, uniformity of application, covering power, “masking” of skin defects, etc. Such products should not have a negative effect on the functional parameters of the skin, i.e. accelerate the aging process, etc. subject to her correct selection taking into account skin type. For dry skin, it is better to use fat-based decorative cosmetics, i.e. not dry powder, but cream powder, not dry shadows, but oily ones. Subject to availability oily skin preference should be given to dry forms with a minimum content of fat additives. Recently - and this is no longer a trend, but a pattern - decorative cosmetics with biologically active additives are being produced: moisturizing, improving skin elasticity, and relieving inflammation. Most often these are vitamins, enzymes, hyaluronic acid and natural moisturizing factor ingredients, unsaturated fatty acids combined with ceramides, improving barrier functions epidermis, etc. It is clear that such cosmetics are designed not only to solve the problems of masking skin problems, but also to work to prevent aging, seborrhea, cheilitis, eyelash loss and other similar problems.

Harmful cosmetics

The Russian cosmetics market is a very dynamically developing business, we are convinced of this at every step: shops, cosmo boutiques, perfume markets, brand stores, departments in shopping centers and pharmacies - everywhere there is an abundance of jars, bottles, vials with miraculous substances of different consistencies. The price range is enormous. At our service are Western umbrella, well-promoted brands and domestic manufacturers who occupy a lower price segment and improve their range and products year after year.
In general, there is a choice. All that remains is not to make a mistake when purchasing, so that cosmetics bring us only benefits and bring pleasure. This requires a little patience and information.
Cosmetics are made from fats, oils, acids, fragrances, alcohol, placenta, algae, water and many, many ingredients. Of course, their quality is directly reflected on our skin.
So, for example, some artificial chemicals in concentrations exceeding the permissible standard only cause harm: they cause crazy dermatitis, poisoning and contribute to skin aging. And although perfumes and cosmetics are subject to sanitary and epidemiological examination and go through a control system, no one is safe from counterfeits. When you spend money expecting a certain result, you get... pain and disappointment for wasted money.
This is where knowledge of your consumer rights comes to the rescue. However, before downloading your license, let’s first consider a few points:

Perfume and cosmetic products are a delicate product and, almost like food products, require their distributors and manufacturers to comply with the rules of production, transportation and storage. It is not our task to monitor this, but it is important to remember that you will only have claims against yourself if you bought a facial peeling cream at the Cherkizovsky market.
So, we buy cosmetics in a store, a license and certificates are required, or in a pharmacy, carefully studying the label and scrupulously examining bottles and tubes in search of bruises, unevenness, leaks and other manufacturing defects. Large stores have samples and testers; you can check your relationship with new cosmetics that you like on the spot. This is very convenient - apply a little cream to the crook of your elbow and wait for a response.

The second point that can make it difficult to return cosmetics is the negative attitude of the seller, hiding behind the rule: “perfume and cosmetic products” cannot be exchanged or returned. Like check your receipt and money without leaving the cash register. Otherwise it will be too late. The reason for this incident is the vagueness of Russian legislation, which, as you know, has a drawbar... So let’s turn it where we need it. Returning cosmetics is indeed impossible, provided that the latter complies with GOST.
If you bought mascara, checked the expiration date and the tightness of the packaging back in the store, opened the precious tube, created volume, lengthened everything possible, and then shed a deep tear or lost all the hairs given by nature and, in general, the hairs dear to you as a memory, feel free take the check and go to the boutique - they sold you something nasty, let the check be your banner in the fight for justice, and GOST "Perfume and cosmetic products." The product is not of high quality and the seller is obliged to return the money or exchange the mascara for lipstick or eye shadow if the desire to experiment has not yet faded in you.

Allergy is a vague and foggy concept for cosmetologists and dermatologists, and while they are engaged in epistemological and terminological disputes, you and I get a real pimple five minutes after using a hypoallergenic, super-hyperallergenic product.
Too frequent irritations and reactions of the body to allergens contained in lipsticks and other cosmetics can drive anyone crazy. There is no time for consumer rights here.
The causes of redness, itching, tears and other irritations are most often fragrances, dietary supplements, essential oils, dyes, clay, vitamins, fruit acids and preservatives. The latter are the most insidious allergens, but without them the products simply would not reach customers. Give preference to drugs with a shelf life of up to 2-3 years.
Ladies are impulsive natures and are prone to thoughtless purchases. And our cabinets are filled with bottles, tubes, jars, and bottles month after month. I bought glitter for the body, then aquamarine shadows, and all this variety lies like a suitcase without a handle - and there is nowhere to put it on and it’s a pity to throw it away.
Cosmetologists recommend not to be greedy, turning into Plyushkin, and to regularly inspect and test all “beauty tools” - especially creams, lipsticks and mascara, pouring them out of your purse, refrigerator, bathroom cabinet and boxes, mercilessly getting rid of everything old and of poor quality. More valuable to yourself!
Parameters for evaluating a cosmetic arsenal:
The shelf life is counted from the moment of production, of course, and not purchase or opening, which will show... Creams last from six months to a year, shadows, dry blush and powders from a year to 2 years, rich blush, liner and lipstick last a year and a half.
Actually, the real shelf life, when the product does not cause damage to the owner, of cosmetic products is much longer than we think - this is how cosmetic companies and government inspections insure themselves. But you shouldn’t take risks, because a lot depends on compliance with storage conditions, and few people can boast of this. I swear, you don't even remember where this blue mascara came from, either taken from a one-year-old baby's toy box, or snatched from the clutches of your best friend... So we believe the numbers on the packaging, caring for the health of our only face and body .
From experience, mascara always starts to smell strange after six months of use. Which is understandable - make-up artists advise buying mascara for three months, and then replacing it with a new one: the brush breeds microbes that get into the tube and the eyelash trimmer deteriorates.
Face or body cream that has been “rotten” in the sun smells bad, and foundation turns sour. If you stored the tube correctly, then professionals advise squeezing out a little and throwing it away top layer so that the cream can be used again.
Any changes in the structure and smell of cosmetics must be monitored, and cosmetics must be replaced or abandoned altogether for a while - the skin must breathe at least in summer...
Creams thicken or become thin, separate or change color if they deteriorate. The lipstick becomes lumpy, dries out, or stops spreading. Blush or powder dries out and becomes brittle, and a white coating may appear.
If cosmetic product It smells great, has not lost its appearance and has not expired, it clearly causes discomfort, immediately remove it from your cosmetic bag.
Dryness, peeling, irritation after use are signals that lipstick or eye shadow, powder or mascara should be discarded.