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Poplin fabric–What is this? The materials that are used to sew bed linen are the main factor in choosing such home textiles. Every zealous housewife wants all household members to feel comfort and bliss when immersed in their sleeping bed. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to fabric such as poplin, from which a wide range of PBCs are produced.

History of origin

Experts agreed that poplin production originated in France. Cotton was grown near Avignon, where the residence of Catholic dignitaries was located. The Roman pronunciation of the fabric is "popolino" or, in other words, "papal material."

In that era, the fiber produced was called “European calico”, since it came from Europe.

What is poplin: types and varieties

The main gradation allows you to distinguish the type of fabric into synthetic, silk, cotton. Manufacturers produce various combinations, which, in addition to the cotton base, contain:

• synthetics;
• wool;
• silk;
• viscose.

Synthetic fiber is woven into the warp in small quantities; it is even rarer to see fabric made from natural silk or weft containing worsted wool. Grodesine, which is produced in India, is considered an expensive variety of poplin. Modern industry produces the following varieties:

1. Plain painted. The canvas is bleached and dyed in a given color. The process is carried out using dye drums. The manufacturing technology involves ten-hour painting, washing, after which some of the coloring components are washed off. As a result, the material becomes resistant to color loss.
2. Printed/printed material. In a working cycle using fabric printing machines, a design is applied to the base. The production technology allows you to get a colorful, realistic and clear picture. If high-quality dyes were used, they are not washed out and are resistant to sunlight, and are completely environmentally safe. Ancient techniques involved manual application of images; now machines have taken over this function.
3. Bleached poplin. The canvas gets rid of the unpleasant grayish or yellowish tint through chemical treatment. An impeccably white color can be characteristic of both a finished product and one that is at the stage of preparation for subsequent processing.
4. Multicolored. During the weaving process, threads and fibers of various shades form patterns with longitudinal or transverse elements.

Description of manufacture

When made on a loom, thin warp threads and thicker weft threads interact. The fibers are closely intertwined, forming high strength and wear resistance of the finished product.

Distinctive features of production:

• plain weave material;
• high tissue density is created;
• Due to the difference in the thickness of the threads, a characteristic scar is formed.

Poplin dyeing and pattern printing

Fabric dyeing occurs immediately after bleaching. Modern textile production positions two industrial printing methods:

• Reactive.
• Pigmented.

The first method is more expensive. This is due to the fact that the dye forms a stable relationship with each individual fiber. As a result, a single system is formed that remains soft and shedding is completely eliminated. Pigment-type coloring is applied over the material. After the dye dries, the fabric becomes a little stiffer.

Coloring properties

The importance of coloring in styling textiles

1. Bright colors along with pastel tones look equally beautiful on poplin.
2. The fabric, where a double-sided pattern is implemented, allows you to get interesting combinations when sewing PBC.
3. The painting method affects the final cost of the product.

in the photo the fabric is poplin with small rib

Advantages of poplin

• high level of practical wear resistance;
• resistance to temperature, solar, aggressive influences;
• noble shine;
• poplin fabric has a pleasant softness;
• care does not require special manipulations;
• the material is breathable;
• repeated washings do not cause loss of color and shape;
• ease;
• the canvas can be used for people who suffer from allergic reactions and skin diseases. The delicacy of poplin will not cause any inconvenience;
• harmlessness;
• if desired, you can not iron;
• affordable price.

The positive characteristics of the canvas can satisfy the needs of the most demanding consumers.

poplin kuylaklar

What is the difference between poplin and calico

1. Poplin is much softer than calico and more pleasant to the touch.
2. Has higher and more stable wear resistance.
3. Calico needs to be ironed, poplin does not.
4. More interesting fiber weave structure.
5. 100% natural cotton, poplin can be combined with other natural fibers.
6. A material such as calico has a much narrower scope of practical application.

What is the difference between poplin and satin?

1. Satin is more expensive than the canvas in question.
2. It is less strong, but softer in tactile sensations.
3. more silky compared to poplin.
4. Poplin is woven according to a special technology, which provides for plain weave of threads. Satin is made using a separate method, where there are more weft threads than warp threads.

Raw materials used for manufacturing

The fabric can be produced based on the following raw materials:

1. Cotton. Fiber of plant origin. It is most often used for the production of home textiles for sleeping. The main advantage is high hygroscopicity.
2. Wool. Combed or clipped hair from livestock that has been processed. Fabric with wool acquires good hygroscopicity and retains heat. Fiber in its pure form cannot withstand an alkaline environment.
3. Viscose. The fiber is created artificially, but the raw material is the most natural - cellulose obtained from wood. Viscose allows the finished fabric to dye well. This fabric is not afraid of sun exposure, does not fade, has thermal conductivity and high elasticity.
4. . The raw material is extracted from the cocoons of silkworm caterpillars. A product with this composition has shine, strength, elasticity, and uniform thickness.
5. Synthetics. Textile fibers obtained by processing polymers of organic origin.

Care of bedding

• care must be carried out in full accordance with the production labeling;
• Washing is possible by hand and machine. The operating temperature should not exceed 30 degrees. When washing clothes in a machine, the number of revolutions should not exceed 600 rpm;
• washing is carried out from the wrong side;
• separately;
• washing with powders with bleaching components is done with care so as not to damage the pattern;
• pure bleach on the canvas is strictly prohibited;
• drying should follow immediately after washing;
• storage should be organized in a dry, ventilated chest of drawers or closet.

1. Pay attention to the quality of the material and the principle of sewing the product.
2. You should not choose sets of home textiles for sleeping if factors such as uneven seams, extra threads, or seams without additional “finishing” processing can be traced. Such linen does not meet the requirements of the standard.
3. It is rational to give preference to those products that are made by well-known manufacturers. Many brands are produced under famous brands that have proven themselves to be the best.
4. To make sure that the PBC is really made of poplin, it is recommended to crumple the fabric in your hand. The real canvas will take the proper shape.
5. If possible, you can conduct a dye fastness test. If a drop of water falls on the fabric, the paint should not be washed away, and the dye should not remain on the fingers when touched.
6. It is recommended to check the declared parameters of the laundry for compliance with reality.

High-quality textiles are simply necessary for a home to give it that unique flavor that distinguishes a cozy, lived-in nest from a simply modern, well-furnished home. Textiles are color and texture, fluffiness and smoothness, hardness and softness, stripes and colorfulness. Soft bedspreads, pillows of various colors, voluminous curtains, romantic tablecloths and bed linen made of high-quality material - all this must be chosen with love and from a practicality point of view.

Satin, poplin, calico or percale?

Bedding sets can be made from a variety of materials and cost completely differently. Cotton, calico, poplin, satin, percale - understanding these names is not so easy, because only with cotton everything is more or less clear. So, what kind of materials are these? Are their fibers natural or synthetic? Which of these materials will withstand many washes and not lose its original appearance, and which one will turn into an ordinary rag after two or three washes? You will learn about this from this article.

Is satin cotton or synthetic?

Satin bed linen is quite expensive linen made of dense, shiny material. Satin is a fabric that consists of high quality cotton. When purchasing a product, carefully study its composition, as sometimes a small amount of elastane is added to satin. Satin bed linen does not electrify, wrinkles little, is quite pleasant to the touch and durable, can withstand more than 200-300 washes.

Cotton sateen is made from high-quality combed yarn. It is thanks to the high quality of the yarn used, as well as the weaving method, that cotton sateen has such a characteristic shine, somewhat reminiscent of click. High-quality satin bed linen, such as those at http://cosmo-tex.ru, is highly valued by housewives for its beautiful appearance and excellent wear resistance qualities.

Mako-satin - what kind of fabric is it?

You can also sometimes find the inscription “mako-satin” on the packaging of bed linen. This means that the bed linen is made of 100% cotton without any impurities. This kit is without a doubt worth taking, unless the price bothers you.

Poplin as a material for bed linen

Poplin is a fabric with a fairly ancient history, which at the beginning of the 14th century was produced in the residence of Pope Risque himself. Only back then this fabric was made of lye, but today it is made from cotton or chemical fibers.

Poplin bed linen is quite pleasant to the touch, soft and velvety, holds its shape well, does not wrinkle easily, is washed at 60˚ C and ironed at high temperatures.

Poplin bed linen is slightly cheaper than satin, although both the first and second material are made of cotton. Poplin can withstand fewer washes as the material is less dense.

Calico is a strong and inexpensive fabric

Cotton fabric with plain weave is called calico. This fabric can withstand a lot of washing and is quite inexpensive. However, in terms of wear resistance it is still inferior to satin. On sale you can find both casual and formal sleeping sets. This fabric is very practical, but somewhat rough when compared with the same satin.

Currently, calico is the most popular material for making bed linen, and the most purchased.

Percale

Percale is a soft, thin and smooth expensive cotton fabric of increased strength made from untwisted threads. In European countries, percale is highly valued and is used in sewing luxury bedding sets along with silk. Percale is noticeably softer than calico, but harder than satin. This fabric is the only one of all cotton fabrics that can cause allergies, since during its manufacture the threads are sized with an adhesive composition using starch, glycerin and animal fat.

Percale, satin, poplin or calico - which is better?

If we analyze all the pros and cons, we can make a small rating of these four fabrics in terms of quality, wear resistance, appearance and price.

As you can see, the most expensive material is satin, followed by percale, and bedding sets made from calico or poplin will cost you much less. Manufacturers may include chemical fibers in each of these fabrics, so when purchasing a set, make sure it is 100% cotton.

The difference between these fabrics lies in the quality of the yarn used, as well as the production technology. Depending on the method of processing and weaving the threads, manufacturers obtain one or another result.

I would arrange these four materials in the following order: satin, calico, percale, poplin. Percale is a luxurious fabric, but due to its allergenic properties, I would still avoid using it. A bedding set made of calico will withstand countless washes, and a satin one will delight you with its magnificent appearance for many, many years.

Poplin is another very popular material in the production of bed linen, as well as regular everyday clothing. What kind of fabric is this and what unique properties does it have that have gained such great popularity?

Composition and properties

Let's start with one hundred poplin now it’s mainly based on . Very rarely any synthetic fibers are added to it. Previously, by the way, it was made on the basis, but that was a very long time ago. The main thing about it is its special type: one thread in this weave is thin, the other is thick, and 1.5-2 times. As in any other plain weave, longitudinal or transverse scars are created, that is, in other words, a rep effect. This means that thick threads end up inside the fabric, because thin threads bend around them and, accordingly, end up outside.

For these reasons, the material has all the properties of cotton (does not cause allergies, is highly breathable, easy to wash and iron, durable, can withstand many washes, etc.) plus it is very durable, wear-resistant, but at the same time very soft.

What do they make from it?

Poplin is produced bleached, i.e. in white, multi-colored, and also with various patterns. You can wash clothes from it even at a temperature of 60 degrees and iron it at 110. Because of this wear resistance, people sew from it everyday things(blouses, dresses, men's shirts, T-shirts, T-shirts, nighties, etc.) and, of course, accessories for sleeping and relaxing!

Deserves your special attention, both from and. As I wrote above, the fabric has all the advantages of cotton, but, in addition, it is very soft. It is pleasant to sleep on such linen. It is worth noting its availability: this bedding is relatively inexpensive!

But all these are dry words! We invite you, in addition to this introductory article about poplin, to read real

When choosing bed linen, we often ask ourselves the question: which of the sets, in abundance lying on the shelves, should we give preference to, since we all want to purchase a quality product that can last for many years.

The quality of bed linen is primarily determined by the properties of the fabric from which it is made. One of the most popular materials used to sew it is poplin.

The history of its use goes back more than seven centuries, since the first samples of poplin were made in the residence of the Pope himself, which in the 14th century was located in the French town of Avignon.

The very name of this fabric reminds us of this, which means “papal” in Italian and French. Initially, poplin was a double-sided (plain or patterned) fabric made primarily from silk threads.

Poplin fabric: description and composition of fabric

Nowadays, poplin is made from natural cotton or chemically produced synthetic fibers using plain weave. The surface of poplin has a special texture, dotted with small scars formed through the use of threads of different thicknesses.

The fact is that for the dense warp of this fabric, thinner threads are taken, and for the transverse weft, rarer and coarser ones are used. As a result, the warp density is twice that of the weft. To sew expensive bed linen, poplin is used, which contains natural silk threads and wool fibers.

This material can be both bleached and dyed using environmentally friendly active dyes that penetrate into the fibers themselves, and not just distributed over its surface. Thanks to the special stability of the dyes, the resulting fabric acquires the same high color fastness.

Depending on the type of dyeing, poplin can be:

1. Bleached.
2. Printed.
3. Plain painted.
4. Multicolored.

For seven centuries, this fabric has been used for sewing men's shirts, women's dresses, making curtains, towels and tablecloths. Nowadays, poplin, woven from natural cotton, is most often used to sew bedding sets.

What are the advantages of poplin bed linen? It:

• Does not deform and does not fade.
• It is characterized by increased strength and high density.
• It has an unusually soft and pleasant texture.
• Hygroscopic and breathable.
• Warms well and retains heat.
• Practically does not wrinkle.
• Does not require special conditions for care.
• Has high performance qualities.
• Hypoallergenic.
• Meets high European requirements regarding environmental standards.
• It has a relatively low cost.

Nowadays, the range of poplin bed linen has been expanded with sets made from fabric with a 3D effect, which is created thanks to a special diagonal weave of warp and weft threads.

Which is better: poplin or satin?

Satin is a material made from very thin twisted threads of natural cotton. Thanks to a special double weave of threads (called satin in the weaving industry), a shiny and very pleasant to the touch fabric is obtained, at first glance very similar to silk.

Satin can contain both natural and synthetic fibers. The only exception is mako-satin: it is woven only from pure cotton of the highest quality, grown in Egypt.

Satin gives bed linen many undoubted advantages, since it has:

• Beautiful glossy shine.
• The bright attractiveness of the design.
• Silky texture that is pleasant to touch.

In terms of their consumer properties, satin sets are close to silk underwear, and in cost they are much cheaper.

• Excellent hygienic qualities.
• High strength and resistance to frequent washing. Even after several hundred washes, satin linen does not lose its beauty and brightness.

An observant reader will notice that we listed approximately the same advantages when talking about poplin. So which of these fabrics is better: satin or poplin?

Poplin is classified as a semi-silk fabric; it is much denser than satin and cotton, although the tactile sensations it evokes are no less pleasant, and with its matte shine it resembles satin. Perhaps the only thing in which it is inferior to satin is the not so rich variety of patterns. The color scheme of poplin sets is much calmer and more modest.

At the same time, consumers who prefer to purchase quality goods, but do not have large funds, may prefer poplin bed linen, because its cost is an order of magnitude lower than the price of a satin set.

What is the difference between satin and poplin?

The main difference between satin and poplin, which resembles it, is a fundamentally different way of weaving threads. If in the manufacture of poplin they use linen weave, then to obtain satin weave is used satin(it is also called satin).

In plain weave, the transverse weft threads and longitudinal warp threads are intertwined with each other through one, and in satin - with large gaps (one transverse thread can overlap from four to eight threads).

The pattern characteristic of satin weave resembles an almost invisible diagonal on the smooth surface of the fabric. Due to the less frequent intersection of threads, the material is softer, smoother and shiny. The brightness of the shine depends on the degree of twist of the thread: the higher it is, the brighter the fabric shines.

Which is better: calico or poplin?

Calico is perhaps most often used for making bed linen. The reason for this can be considered a successful combination of high performance properties and low price of products made from this material.

Since calico has a structure that allows almost any image to be applied to it, bedding sets made from it are always presented in the widest assortment on the shelves of any store that sells linen.

Calico and poplin are fabrics that have many common qualities. Some sources call poplin a type of calico. We can agree with this opinion, since both materials are obtained as a result of plain weave of threads.

What positive qualities does calico have? She:

• Environmentally safe.
• Extraordinarily durable.
• Resistant to pattern fading and mechanical stress.
• Extremely hygienic.

However, calico is made from threads of the same thickness, while thin and thick threads are used to make poplin. During the weaving process, the fine warp threads surround the coarser weft threads, remaining outside. This is the secret of the different textures of two related fabrics.

Calico has a coarser texture, so those who love comfort should prefer poplin bed linen.

What is the difference between calico and poplin

Despite the relatedness of these tissues, there is still a difference:

1. Calico has a rather rough structure, in contrast to the smooth and silky poplin.
2. The surface of calico sets is matte and does not have a glossy sheen.
3. Bed linen made from calico is much cheaper than similar sets made from poplin.

Which is better: poplin or percale?

The extreme strength of this material is now used with equal success for the manufacture of sails, parachutes, women's dresses, and bed linen. Of course, depending on the purpose of the product, fabric of different thicknesses is taken.

This fabric contains natural cotton fibers, which, after careful combing (without twisting), are sent to the weaving mill. Percale and poplin are similar only in the same way of weaving threads: linen. In all other respects, the consumer properties of percale are much superior to those of poplin.

Advantages of percale bed linen:

1. It is distinguished by unique wear resistance: the service life of the percale set is at least ten years.
2. Has a soft and smooth surface.
3. It has a warming effect in cold weather and a cooling effect in hot weather.
4. Extremely high density: percale pillow covers securely hold feathers and down inside pillows.
5. Does not deform or roll down.

• Percale is a highly durable fabric. This effect is created thanks to the plain weave of very thin threads and the application of a special adhesive composition to them.
• The density of percale is much higher than that of poplin.
• The wear resistance of this material cannot be compared with any cotton fabric used for sewing bed linen.

The only drawback of percale is that it wrinkles a lot and needs to be ironed after washing.

Based on all of the above, the conclusion suggests itself that it is better to use percale for making bed linen.

Find out more about bedding fabrics and set sizes:

Many types of fine ribbed textiles that are sold today were invented quite a long time ago. Initially, special weaving technologies aimed at making materials stronger and more durable were applied only to expensive silk threads. Fabric such as poplin appeared in France about five hundred years ago. Its invention was associated with the presence of the papal throne in the French city of Avignon and the increased demand for silk clothes for clergy, primarily for the mantle for the Pope himself (which is reflected in the name).

Like many other expensive materials, poplin has become more affordable over time through the addition of cheaper raw materials, and currently the most common fabric is pure cotton.

How are scars formed on the canvas?

A feature of poplin fabric is the unequal density and thickness of the warp and weft threads. Thin warp fibers are located one and a half to two times denser than the coarser weft. As a result, when performing a regular plain weave, a small scar is formed, thanks to which the fabric becomes dense (up to 120 g/sq.m.), but at the same time soft and elastic.

Silk poplin, like the ancient fabric with a silk warp and a wool weft, is now quite rare. Most varieties of poplin textiles on the market today are made from cotton. In the middle of the last century, staple poplin was very popular, and at least one such dress was a must-have accessory for any woman’s wardrobe. Nowadays, not only viscose, but also synthetics are often added to poplin fabric. Therefore, when purchasing a material you like, you need to carefully study the description of its composition and the percentage of various fibers.

The best poplin fabric today is considered to be grodesin - 100% cotton material made in India. Poplin from Pakistan and Turkey is also of high quality. High-quality cotton is mercerized and can be bleached, plain, variegated or printed.

Benefits and Applications

Cotton poplin has all the advantages of natural fabrics, first of all, it:

• very hygienic;
• keeps warm;
• promotes normal air exchange;
• does not cause allergies;
• relatively inexpensive.

In addition, this fabric looks beautiful, it has a slight natural shine and practically does not wrinkle, it has a fairly high density, is very durable and retains its shape well during physical activity. But at the same time it is very soft, flexible and pleasant to the touch. It is easy to cut and sew, washing and ironing are also not particularly problematic. All this contributes to the fact that poplin is currently one of the most popular types of textiles, which are used to make bed linen and various items of children's, men's and women's clothing.

The following are most often sewn from poplin material with fine rib:

1. Shirts and blouses for adults and children;
2. A variety of dresses (casual and dressy);
3. Home clothes (pajamas, dressing gowns, nightgowns);
4. Light suits, jackets, skirts;
5. A variety of uniforms and special clothing;
6. Home textiles (curtains, tablecloths, etc.);
7. Bed sheets.

Poplin occupies one of the leading positions in the bedding market. This is due to the fact that this material is the most in the best possible way combines high consumer standards, ease of care and cost. Poplin fabrics are very comfortable and hygienic, and their strength, durability and resistance to repeated washing will make the cost of purchasing such a sleeping set very profitable. In addition, this fabric practically does not wrinkle, which allows you to save a lot of time that you have to spend on ironing sheets and duvet covers. For the manufacture of bedding, high-density textiles made from 100% cotton are usually used. Sometimes such sets can be made with the addition of other raw materials, so when buying inexpensive underwear, be sure to check its composition and density.

Proper washing

When purchasing any item made of poplin, carefully study the description of the composition and care recommendations.

If the product contains only natural cotton, it is better to wash it together with cotton items, and the machine load should not exceed 60%. Items with a printed pattern are recommended to be turned inside out before washing. The optimal water temperature is 60 degrees for cotton (acceptable 100 degrees for white linen) and 30 degrees for.

If the material is colored, do not use bleaching agents. It is better to spin at low speeds, and you should not use machine drying - poplin dries quickly. It is recommended to dry colored items inside out. If you straighten the washed sheet or duvet cover well, and hang the dress or shirt on hangers, then there is no need for ironing. If you still prefer freshly ironed items, then iron slightly damp items only from the inside out, selecting the iron temperature in accordance with the composition of the fibers.