Gorgeous hair is not a gift from nature, but the result of constant and correct care for it, since even the strongest naturally curls, due to the negative impact of the environment and constant styling, can lose their former shine, become dull and acquire a lifeless appearance. Proper hair care is 90% of success. Provided you successfully select hair care products and use them correctly, you can achieve an unimaginable effect, even if your hair is in very poor condition.

You can read about what means there are, what you need to be guided by when choosing them and how to use one or another type correctly in our article.

History of development of funds

At all times, women have strived to do everything possible to make their hair grow as quickly as possible and also be stronger. Women living in Rome made a special decoction of walnut shells and rubbed it into the roots, and women from Ancient China and Japan made a special strengthening mask from flour and honey. French women used a nettle decoction, Indonesians used a primitive conditioner made from rice straw ashes, husks and water, after which they moisturized their curls with coconut oil.

This kind of means cannot surprise anyone today, since traditional medicine is still very relevant to this day. However, at different periods there were also means that were quite strange for modern people. For example, in the period from the 18th to the beginning of the 19th century, rose oil mixed with the ashes of bees or animals was used to accelerate hair growth, and the skins of frogs, lizards and snakes were also soaked and dried.

As a rule, soap was used as shampoo, and for people of lower class - kvass or sour milk. In the mid-19th century, vegetable oils and animal fats became popular among women. Wine was often used as a tonic. It was added to various oils that were applied to curls.

If even before the 19th century, the process of washing your hair caused many problems and required certain skills, then after the invention of the world's first hair shampoo, this process became much simpler and easier. In the 21st century, a modern person can choose not only shampoo, but also any other product aimed at restoring, strengthening and moisturizing the hair structure.

Classification of professional cosmetics

Modern manufacturers of professional hair care cosmetics offer a wide range of products. The advantage of professional-type preparations is that their composition contains only the highest quality ingredients. They allow you to achieve the fastest and most powerful effect.

This kind of cosmetics can be purchased exclusively in specialized stores if you want to use it at home and not in a salon.

The entire line of professional cosmetics, which is aimed at hair care, is usually divided into the following groups.

1. Hygienic. Includes a variety of shampoos, conditioners and conditioners. With their help, it is possible to add splendor and volume to curls, as well as make them lighter and more natural.
2. Treatment and prophylaxis. Indicates products for the care of damaged hair. This group includes balms, masks, serums and sprays.
3. Decorative and cosmetic. Typically includes leave-in hair care products. They are used for fixing strands, styling, curling, and also for changing color. This group includes various kinds of varnishes, paints, foams and mousses.

To understand which cosmetic product you need, you should familiarize yourself in more detail with the most common types, as well as their purpose.

1. Shampoo. Necessary for cleaning curls from various contaminants. Can be used in combination with other products. Available in liquid and dry forms. For the first option, it is necessary to wash off the product with warm water, the second type is applied to dry roots and is not washed off.
2. Balm and conditioner. Their purpose is to nourish and ensure easier combing of strands. They can be applied along the entire length or only at the ends.
3. Dye. A product that can be used to change hair color. Paints are presented today in a huge range of colors. All these products are created on the basis of chemical components, except for basma and henna.
4. Masks. Their purpose is to nourish the hair. As a rule, they are sold ready-made in specialized cosmetics stores.
5. Spray. Can be used to prevent hair loss, to provide easier combing of strands and thermal protection. Sprays usually contain vitamins, oils and elastins.
6. Serum. Its purpose is similar to a spray. It can also add volume and help strengthen the hair structure after coloring.
7. Gel. A silicone-based product that makes it easier and faster to style curls. The gel provides strength to the strands and also maintains hair color after dyeing.
8. Mousse or foam. These cosmetics should be applied before styling. They help protect, restore and strengthen hair. They also serve as thermal protection if styling involves the use of a curling iron or flat iron.
9. Tonic. Its purpose is to protect strands from falling out. The tonic contains a set of medicinal herbs and decoctions.

All of the above categories may include products whose effectiveness lies not only in the standard set such as strengthening, restoration and nutrition, but also in eliminating dandruff problems, preventing hair loss, stimulating growth, etc.

Today, you can easily choose a set of cosmetics that will be safe both for people with an increased allergic reaction and for children’s hair.

Pharmacy drugs

Pharmacy drugs mean products that are intended for course use. Their use should be carried out only on the recommendation of a doctor, since the need for medicinal drugs is usually associated with some kind of malfunction in the body.

Compared to professional cosmetics or folk recipes, pharmaceutical preparations for hair restoration, as a rule, have a stronger effect on the body.

In order not to make a mistake with your choice, you must first consult with a trichologist - a doctor who will tell you in detail about your problem and recommend the right drug.

There are the following pharmaceutical preparations for hair care.

1. Vitamins Aevit. Form: capsules. Method of use: add to a mask and rub the composition into the scalp. Advantages of the drug: preventing hair loss, strengthening hair follicles, accelerating growth, giving elasticity and shine to curls.
2. Nicotinic acid (B3). Form: ampoules. Directions for use: rubbing into the scalp. The drug helps improve blood circulation and enhances hair growth.
3. D-Panthenol. Form – capsules, gel or spray. Method of use - the gel is rubbed into the scalp, the spray is applied along the entire length, capsules can be rubbed into the skin and added to natural masks. The gel affects the hair follicles, the spray strengthens the hair structure and glues the scales together, the capsules restore the structure of the curls.

Advantages of the drug: accelerating growth and preventing hair loss, adding shine to strands.

There are situations when, due to slow blood circulation near the hair follicles, hair begins to grow more slowly, becomes brittle and more fragile. There is a group of drugs that are aimed at strengthening hair follicles and stimulating hair growth. These include the following:

1. Minoxidil. Form - solution. Directions for use: rubbing into the scalp. Purpose – against baldness. The product has a delayed effect: the first results will be noticeable after three to seven months of use.
2. Solcoseryl. Form - gel. Purpose – against baldness, to accelerate hair growth. Directions for use: Mix with vitamins or add to a mask and rub into the scalp. The drug stimulates hair growth.
3. Actovegin. In ampoules. Purpose – prevention of baldness. Directions for use: rubbing into the scalp. Pros: accelerates blood circulation, strengthens hair follicles, stimulates growth, slows down and prevents hair loss.

In pharmacies you can also find many biostimulating drugs that are designed to accelerate hair growth. These include the following medications.

1. Esvicin. The form is a balm. Directions for use: lubricate the roots three times a week, and take the drug in the morning on an empty stomach. The drug is used to treat baldness, get rid of dandruff, and stimulate rapid hair growth.
2. Rinfoltil. Form – shampoo, lotion, ampoules. Directions for use: apply to hair, rub into scalp. Benefits: strengthening the hair structure, preventing hair loss, cleansing the skin and hair follicles of toxins.
3. Mumiyo. Form: tablets. Directions for use: rub into hair roots. Pros: acceleration of blood circulation, stopping hair loss, treatment of inflammatory processes, dandruff, strengthening the structure of strands.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with pharmaceutical preparations, the action of which is aimed at restoring and restoring weakened hair. The most popular drugs include the following drugs.

1. Keratin. Form – spray, suspension. Directions for use: Add to masks and apply along the entire length of the hair. The drug creates a protective layer around each hair and promotes restoration and gluing of scales.
2. Collagen. Form - masks. Directions for use: Apply over the entire length of the hair. Promotes gluing of exfoliated scales, moisturizes and nourishes hair.
3. Hyaluronic acid. Form – mask, powder, spray. Directions for use: Apply to the entire length of the hair. Treats dandruff, promotes smoothness of curls, nourishes and moisturizes.

To eliminate dandruff, modern medicine offers several effective drugs.

1. Sulsena. Form – paste, shampoo. Directions for use: rub into the scalp while washing (shampoo) or apply dots all over the skin immediately after washing your hair once a week (paste). The course is three months. Gives volume, shine, softness to curls, treats dandruff, stimulates hair growth.
2. Tar series. Form – shampoo, soap. Directions for use: Apply to hair or rub into scalp. Relieves inflammatory processes, eliminates dandruff.

Rating of companies

Based on reviews from professional stylists, we can highlight a series of the best cosmetic products that are aimed at hair care. These include the following drugs.

Repair Shampoo

Manufacturer: Mulsan cosmetic. Form - shampoo. All products of this company do not contain chemical components; they are based only on natural materials. Shampoos do not contain sulfates and parabens.

Almond extract stimulates hair growth, as well as strengthens it and prevents damage. Birch bud extract prevents hair loss, and also gives natural shine to curls and makes them more elastic.

Instant Moisture

Manufacturer: Paul Mitchell. Series of products: moisturizing shampoo and hair care balm. Price – from 2000 to 2500 rubles. The composition includes medicinal panthenol, aloe extract, jojoba oil.

The drugs have fast-acting effect. Moisturize and nourish curls, add shine, and eliminate fragility. Hair becomes manageable.

Selective

Manufacturer: Ammino Keratin. The form is a mask, the cost is up to 900 rubles. The main components that make up the mask: vitamin B5, keratin amino acids. The mask creates a protective layer for each hair, helps strengthen it, and glues the scales together.

В83 Restructuring Hair Mask

Manufacturer: Dixon. The form is a mask. Price – up to 900 rubles. Can be applied as a mask and conditioner. The main components that are included in the composition: argan oil and various antioxidants. Benefits: nourishes hair, provides a protective layer for curls, restores weakened and damaged hair.

Professionnel Mythic Oil

Manufacturer - L "Oreal. Form - oil. Cost - up to 500 rubles. Main components of the composition: avocado oil and grape seeds.

Pros: enveloping each hair with a protective layer, moisturizing the strands, enriching the shaft and bulb with useful vitamins and minerals, strengthening the structure, stimulating the bulbs, gluing the scales.

Bona Cure Moisture Kick

Manufacturer: Schwarzkopf. Series: shampoo, mask, spray balm. Cost – from 1500 to 2000 rubles. The silicones included in the composition contribute to the formation of a protective film around the hair shaft.

Panthenol nourishes curls. Hyaluronic acid restores hair and stimulates its growth. Hair becomes manageable, soft and smooth.

Masquintense nutrition

Manufacturer: Kerastase. The form is a mask. Has a quick effect. Price – approximately 1300 rubles.

Main components of the composition: complex vitamins, glycerin, silicone, proteins and cationic polymers. Pros: eliminating split ends, providing nutrition and reliable protection for each hair. Hair becomes soft and smooth.

Professional Brilliance

Manufacturer: Wella. Series: shampoo, mask, conditioner. Suitable for restoring hair after coloring. Can be used for coarse, normal and fine hair.

Cost – approximately 1300-1400 rubles. The diamond pollen included in the set allows your hair to acquire a healthy shine. The products nourish and restore the hair structure after coloring. Protect from adverse environmental influences.

Otium Butterfly

Manufacturer: Estel. Series: shampoo, conditioner, spray. Fast-acting effect. The preparations add volume and lightness, moisturize and nourish the hair.

Folk recipes

Natural ingredients are capable of restoring and strengthening the hair structure just as well as pharmaceutical drugs or professional cosmetics. Such compositions are suitable even for children. Before you get acquainted with the best caring anti-fragility masks, you need to know some rules for their use.

• To prepare masks, you need to use only natural ingredients as a basis.
• The prepared mixture should be applied immediately after its preparation. Storing the composition is possible only if it is allowed in accordance with the recipe.
• If the mask contains products, you need to make sure that they are either home-made or of very high quality.

The most effective natural ingredients for preparing nourishing, moisturizing and restorative products at home are:

• kefir;
• decoctions;
• oils (most often burdock or castor are used);
• chicken egg yolk;
• cognac;
• vinegar;
• cream.

The times when you could only come to a beauty salon for a haircut or coloring are finally and irrevocably gone. Now the era of healthy and well-groomed hair has arrived. And since salon care is an unbeaten path for most visitors (and for some even a dark forest), we tell you what salon procedures are now in trend and what you should do now to literally not recognize your hair.

Egor Fastov, Matrix technologist

If your hair is in good condition, its quality, shine, density and strength suit you, then you only need carefully selected home care that will maintain its condition and protect it from environmental influences. If there are aspects of care that you want to work out, then you cannot do without the help of salon procedures.

Procedure hair lamination consists of intensively filling the “voids” of the hair. A special laminating agent is applied to them, which is a protective film that seals the hair and protects it from the harmful effects of the environment.

Important: lamination should not be carried out on excessively damaged or newly dyed hair. First of all, fill them with keratins, and then do this treatment.

Service Glossing (glossing, or biolamination) is a comprehensive restoration of hair of all types with an emphasis on shine, smoothness, radiance and strength. After this procedure, you can be sure that your hair will not only be reliably protected, but will also be significantly healed. Glossing has no contraindications: you can try the service regardless of your hair type and its condition.

Express service “Molecular cocktail” consists of using unique concentrates, each of which, depending on the active ingredient, helps solve one of the most common problems. So, if you have damaged, “tired” hair, for example, Miracle Morpher Kick up Protein molecular concentrate with increased protein content will help give it volume and restore it from the inside. In turn, the ceramides in the composition, filling the voids in the outer layer of the hair cuticle, strengthen it and prevent fragility. Another molecular concentrate with lipids, Miracle Morpher Slim Down Lipid, helps protect hair from the constant negative effects of ultraviolet radiation, humidity and temperature changes, which is extremely important for the modern woman. To achieve maximum effect, the master in the beauty salon selects a combination of molecular concentrates for each client individually.

Our exclusive service "Extra volume" based on the Oil Wonders Volume Rose line with wild rose oil is ideal for fine hair and will give shine, radiance, smoothness and much-desired volume.

Tatyana Spasova, top-stylist, hair care specialist, art director of the Napura brand

Mineral scalp peeling from Napura is recommended for those who suffer from oily scalp and oily roots and dry ends. Peeling helps cleanse the hydrolipidic film from the accumulation of styling product residues and promotes good root volume. It is important that the procedure, among other things, has no contraindications; it is suitable even for children and adolescents, for example, during puberty, when the hair is characterized by increased “greasy”.

In general, treatment takes no more than half an hour, and the result after the first procedure is visible immediately. Cleansing the scalp with peeling normalizes the Ph balance and the functioning of the sebaceous glands, provides improved blood circulation and restoration of the hydrolipid film.

Anastasia Spirina, leading trainer of Aloxxi and Niophlex brands

Two-stage professional hair restoration system Aloxxi RRx Treatment restores severely damaged hair through the use of advanced patented technology. Bean peptides and gotu kola plant extract deeply moisturize and restore damaged hair, while a complex of amino acids and lipids dramatically improves their quality and increases strength. The conditioning component, camellia extract and argan oil smooth, add shine, making hair smooth and elastic.

The master performs the procedure in 2 stages: using a restorative serum and then a reconstructive cream. This is a real salvation for brittle hair lacking volume.

The sun, straightening irons, curling irons, hair dryers, coloring... All this weakens hair. Fortunately, modern hair care technologies, such as lamination or glazing, make it possible to restore beauty and a healthy appearance with just one procedure!

Lamination helps to achieve a quick visible effect. Another name for the procedure is illumination. (from the word lumen - light). Indeed, after lamination, hair, reflecting light, looks shiny than after regular home care. The illumination result lasts for three to four weeks or more. Lamination is more noticeable on dark hair than on light hair. The lamination preparation contains particles that give the hair shine.

Basic component- silicone. Silicone-free products are also used. Lamination is indicated for split ends, colored and bleached hair. The procedure restores the main layers of hair: cortex and cuticle. The proteins are thermally sealed in the cortex, and the cuticle is covered with polymer protection. This provides the necessary nutrition, hydration and restoration at the same time as the long-term effect of creating well-groomed and healthy hair.

Maximum effect achieved on prepared hair - which has already undergone classical restoration procedures. For example, masks, balms and conditioners were used to care for them. The cosmetic color does not wash off, so it can be used after coloring. As a result of the procedure, the hair stops losing moisture. When dyeing your hair in a salon, we recommend that you also do lamination. This way your hair color will last longer.

Biolamination is a hair treatment procedure consisting of several stages. The first is washing your hair, the second is hot wrapping still wet hair with all precautions. The composition is quickly and thoroughly applied to all strands of hair and left to act for seven minutes. At this time, you will feel your hair heating up. After washing off the mixture, massage serum is applied to the hair. Massage the scalp and hair for two to three minutes, rinse off the serum. The final stage is the application of balm with silk proteins. Biolamination is recommended for damaged, porous hair. The hair becomes heavier and the ends of the hair become clogged. A set of biolamination procedures allows you to keep your hair healthy for a long time.

Glazing Its effectiveness is similar to lamination. Thanks to the special composition, the hair is coated with a thin layer of colored or colorless glaze. The composition of the preparation for glazing includes ceramides, keratite, a complex of minerals, vitamin E, so glazing gives a slightly more restorative and moisturizing effect than lamination. After the procedure, blond hair is as shiny as dark hair. The mixture used for glazing thickens hair and restores damaged hair.

The first stage glazing is to wash your hair with shampoo that suits your type. Then a special composition is applied to the strands, retreating slightly from the roots, the mixture is distributed along the entire length of the hair and left on the hair for several minutes. Glazing acts as a straightening iron, smoothing out all the roughness and unevenness in the hair. The procedure is especially useful for damaged, split ends and dry hair. After glazing, the hair is perfectly smooth, light is reflected on the surface, which gives a unique shine to the hair. The volume of hair also increases, because the glaze film thickens each hair and lifts it at the root.

Glazing a salvation for women with curly and thin hair, after this procedure the hair does not become frizzy and is less electrified. The glazing procedure has one drawback - the effect on the hair lasts only two to three weeks, and then is completely washed off from the hair. Therefore, to constantly maintain the shine and volume of the hair, the procedure will have to be repeated. But the good news is that this procedure is inexpensive, it costs less than an ordinary haircut or hair styling. Depending on the brand of the product used, the cost of the procedure ranges from 500 to 2000 rubles.

Save the effect of the procedure lamination and glazing is possible subject to proper home hair care. Home care should be selected by your specialist, taking into account the individual characteristics of your hair and scalp.

Hair care and shampoo. Everyone has already realized that proper hair care is impossible without a quality shampoo for your hair type. All these shampoos for all hair types are liquid soap, and will not help your hair look impressive. Therefore, for hair care, choose a detergent exclusively for your hair type. Secondly, be sure to use conditioners when washing your hair. Caring for hair without conditioner is problematic - while cleansing the hair, shampoos lift the hair scales, “frassing” them, and conditioners smooth the cuticle again, restoring the hair’s smooth structure and healthy shine.

Hair care and masks. Homemade or cosmetic hair masks should become your constant helpers. This is one of the most important factors in hair care - they solve the problem of nourishing and moisturizing the hair, improve its structure, make the hair color more saturated and give it shine. And again - when choosing hair masks, use products suitable for your hair - oily, normal, dry. In addition, it is correct to use specialized masks in hair care, for example, against hair loss or, for example, giving hair shine.

Hair care and vitamins. Another important detail of hair care that you should not forget about is hair vitamins. For hair to grow, be strong and shiny, it needs essential nutrients. Experts advise both using masks and adding foods that contain many substances beneficial for hair to your diet. This type of hair care will benefit not only your hair itself, but your entire body.

Ticket 18

Decopage

Decopage is a hair dye remover. Decopage allows you to completely or partially remove the dye without affecting the natural pigment of the hair. Does not contain bleaching agents, does not damage the hair structure, leaves it soft and shiny. Do not use on hair previously treated with henna or dyes containing metal salts.

Decapitation is a hairdressing procedure, the result of which is the removal

With hair undesirable shade, color spots. This procedure allows you to completely or partially remove the dye without affecting the natural pigment hair.

Modern formulations make it possible to carry out this procedure in the most gentle manner possible, because do not contain bleaching agents, do not damage the hair structure, leaving it soft and shiny. Depending on the effectiveness of the impact, a distinction is made between deep and superficial pickling.

Surface pickling involves processing hair special pickling compounds that do not contain oxidants. Surface pickling can only remove shades that differ from the original color hair by 1-2 tones. It contains more delicate “washing” components that gently wash away non-intense shades, returning the hair to its natural color.

Deep pickling is used if superficial pickling does not produce results, or if a more serious effect on the hair is initially expected. In this case, compositions that contain special oxidizing agents are applied. They are applied, first of all, to problem areas, and then distributed along the entire length to even out the tone. Deep pickling is used to remove rich dark colors from hair.

After it has been carried out pickling, you should apply the selected dye option to your hair. This the procedure is necessary because during the process of exposure to the decapitating composition, due to the loss of pigment, the hair looks dull and colorless, and also in order to harmoniously complete the change in your image

Every woman who considers herself beautiful and attractive focuses not only on slimming her figure and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, but also takes care of her hair. They, in turn, are one of the primary features of her image.
Currently, there are many different means and methods for maintaining and improving hair growth and life, more about which you can find out on the website http://tvoivolosy.com/, which offers its readers useful articles on this topic.

Botox for hair.

This procedure allows you to restore the hair structure, giving it a healthy and well-groomed appearance.
This procedure involves applying the drug to the hair. The duration of action is up to five months. Hair is washed with shampoo and slightly dried.

Using a syringe, the product is applied over the hair and scalp. And also a special serum from the first bottle. To achieve the best effect, a superficial massage is performed after the procedure.

Next, apply a firming serum. Depending on the recommendations of the manufacturer of Botox for hair, they may be wrapped or heated with hot air. After ten minutes, a massage is performed so that the product penetrates the entire structure of the curls. Hair is washed using shampoos that do not contain sulfates.

This event can be carried out at home, the main thing is not to forget to focus on the manufacturers’ comments.

Features of the Botox procedure:

• - painlessness;
• - safety;
• — the result is not long in coming;
• - has a beneficial effect on the condition of hair.
• - requires repeated testing, since the effect lasts no more than five months;
• — this procedure has contraindications. These include: pregnancy and breastfeeding; nerve problems; possible allergic reactions; violation of the scalp.

Vitamin complex for hair.

For hair care in the modern world, a variety of hair vitamins are produced. They help strengthen, moisturize, grow, volume, prevent hair loss and so on.

Hair vitamins come in different forms:

• In the form of tablets and capsules that act on the hair from the inside. Such drugs are not only useful, but also have medicinal properties. They can affect both hair, skin, and nails. The most common at the moment are: Alphabet, Vitasharm, Pantovigar, Revalid, Perfectil, Vitrum Beauty.
• In liquid form, for external use. This includes various masks and shampoos. The main thing that should be in their composition: vitamins A, E, C, B, K, PP, F, D. Each of the liquid products can affect the growth, volume, shine, strengthening of curls and so on.
• In the form of sprays and emulsions. They are made on the basis of rosehip oil plus B vitamins. They are aimed at strengthening and growing curls. The main feature is repeated use. Sprays require twice daily use on dry hair along the entire length. The following sprays are known: “Vitamins for hair”, “Live vitamins”
• In the form of injections. This includes the introduction of injections containing vitamin cocktails, which contain all the substances necessary for hair. The procedure requires appointment by a specialist.

Vitamins exist for both adults and children.

Certain rules for hair care at home.

If a person does not want to resort to taking vitamin preparations for hair or undergoing injections, then there are basic ways to care for hair:

1. Proper hair washing.

1. First you need to comb your hair well.
2. When washing, do not touch the skin with your nails, as this can lead to damage.
3. make movements with your fingertips from the roots to the ends of the hair;
4. do not rub your hair too hard;
5. rinse off the shampoo quickly;
6. wash with boiled and warm water;
7. you can use additives in the form of soda, ammonia or glycerin;
8. soap your hair at least 2 times;
9. Apply shampoo to wet hair;
10. Use shampoos designed for specific hair types. Shampoos labeled for all types will not do any good.
11. use of masks, balms and hair rinses.

2. Drying hair

The best solution with this method is to dry your hair naturally. Regardless of fashion trends, any device can cause damage. Of course, there are situations in which using a hair dryer cannot be avoided; in this case, it is worth using heat-protective hair products.

3. Proper combing of hair.

• - frequent combing of hair from roots to ends.
• - Do not comb wet hair;
• - perform the action with the head tilted from the back of the head;
• - Perform smooth and soft movements.

Proper hair care promotes health and beauty. If these methods do not help, it means that there are some disorders in the human body, or a deficiency of essential vitamins. In this case, you should seek help from appropriate specialists.

Watch the video for hair care tips and some secrets:

Explanatory note

This home economics lesson was presented as part of the municipal competition “My Best Lesson” in the field of “Preschool, additional and special education.”
A home economics lesson on the topic “Hair Care” was held in the 8th grade of a correctional school of the VIII type.

Education is conducted on the basis of the Federal program for grades 5-9 of special (correctional) educational institutions of the VIII type. (Home Economics grades 5-9) / Ed. I. M. Bgazhnokova. / M., “Prosveshchenie”, 2010. Number of hours per year 68, per week – 2 hours.

In the 8th grade there are 12 students: 6 girls and 6 boys, 5 good students. Intermediate level class. Children love to listen and express their thoughts. In a group, children are quite friendly, participate with interest in collective activities of the class and school, and show independence. In home economics lessons it is necessary to use different types of work.

Lesson type – combined. The lesson is structured in accordance with program requirements and is interconnected with subsequent and previous lessons, because they are combined into a general section, “Health and Beauty”. When planning the lesson, the psychophysiological and intellectual characteristics of children with disabilities were taken into account.

Org. a moment with an emotional mood for positive work in the lesson, the quick inclusion of all students in the working environment of the lesson, served as a psychological mood for learning activities and provided the necessary motivation for work.

At the beginning of the lesson there was a repetition of the material studied. At the stage of checking the studied material, students answered questions about the material covered and looked for an answer to a problematic question. When learning new material, the topic of the lesson was first determined through an exercise to correct attention and solve a puzzle. Exercises to correct visual perception. The teacher explains in class the concept of the word hair. For students, creative work is provided - solving a crossword puzzle; the student is asked to find out what types of hair exist. At the stage of getting acquainted with new material, children learn about ways to care for their hair. then, in order for the students to understand the educational material, a movement game was played (used as a physical exercise) based on the correction of spatial orientation.

When consolidating the material covered, students created a crossword puzzle on the topic they had studied.

During the lesson, various forms and methods of organizing educational activities were used. Educational and cognitive activities were carried out through verbal methods (conversation), visual ones (referring to illustrations), and the method of independent work (working with cards, solving a crossword puzzle). There was a frontal, individual form of work and pair work in the lesson. . During the lesson, inter-action was carried out. subject connection. The health-saving aspect occupied a special place in the lesson. The teacher created a situation of psychological disposition for success; there were moments of emotional release using a relaxation moment. During the lesson, methods of correction of attention, visual perception, and physical exercise were used. Stimulation and motivation were carried out through the creation of a situation of interest, novelty, and reliance on life experience. A special place in the lesson was occupied by the formation and development of the children social hygiene skills.

The students in the lesson were active, attentive, and efficient. The guys showed the ability to organize their activities, the ability to work in pairs, and mobilize themselves to perceive and process new information. Students in this class showed good skills in various forms of work, the ability to find answers to questions posed, and verbally express their attitude to the material studied. The chosen forms and methods of organizing the educational activities of schoolchildren were quite effective. During the lesson, the forms of work “student-teacher” and “student-student” were used. and reflection on the lesson showed a positive attitude towards the socialization of children.

Target: To familiarize students with techniques and methods of hair care.

Tasks:

• Educational: to develop knowledge about types of hair care.
• Correctional: develop visual and auditory attention, memory, logical thinking.
• Educational: cultivate a friendly attitude towards each other, discipline.

Visual and illustrative material: illustrations, task cards ( Appendix 7 )

Lesson type: combined.

PROGRESS OF THE LESSON

I. Organizational moment

1. Greeting.

2. Psychological attitude towards success.

Who's ready to learn?
Who's ready to work?
Shall we listen and respond?
And help each other!

Guys, look around the class for a red square, and now a green triangle, a yellow circle, a blue rectangle.

II. Repetition of learned material

– Before starting to study a new topic, let’s remember the previously studied material.
– Who can name the topic of the last lesson? (Skin types)

1. Answer to a problematic question

– What type of facial skin is there? (Normal, oily, dry).

2. Work with cards: establish a correspondence.

Card No. 1

Card No. 2

- Well done.
– It is very important to take care of your face .

III. Learning a new topic

1. Determining the topic of the lesson. Exercise to correct attention.

Topic: Care? .

– Guys, you probably noticed that the topic of our lesson was not written down completely. In order to find out the ending of the topic of our lesson, you need to solve the rebus. ( Appendix 2 ).

– Now insert the resulting word into the topic.

2. Formulation of the lesson topic

- So, who will name the topic of the lesson? "Hair care"

Illustrations depicting beautiful and well-groomed hair hang on the board. ( Appendix 3).

– Girls, do you want to have such beautiful hair?
– Today in class we will talk about hair care.

3. Setting the goal and objectives of the lesson

Motivation: The knowledge gained in this lesson will help you to be beautiful, neat and properly comply with hygiene requirements.

4. Teacher's explanation(based on the practical knowledge of students)

Hair - This is a horny formation of the skin. The entire human body, except the palms, soles and lips, is covered with fine hair. Long hair is located mainly on the head. The number of hairs on the head is from 80 to 150 thousand. They are located at the forehead and temples. A person loses up to 100 hairs. At the same time, the same number is growing again. Therefore, the amount of hair on the head is relatively constant. On average, they grow by 15 cm per year. Hair color is determined by the amount of pigment. Shine and elasticity depend on the oil secreted by the sebaceous glands.
Do you know what types of hair exist?

Support circuit

Hair types

Normal
Oily Dry

4. Working with a notebook(record lesson topic and hair types).

Normal hair – strong, elastic, moderately lubricated. Since hair functions are not impaired, you should wash your hair once a week.

Dry hair - thin, dull, easily torn at the ends, often split, and dandruff often appears. Dry hair should be washed with soft water with the addition of baking soda.

Oily hair - fragile, thickly greased with lard, easily stick together.
This kind of hair needs to be washed 2 times a week.

Beautiful hair - one of your most important decorations. But what nature has given you must be protected and properly cared for.

– Tell me what methods of care do you know?

Children take turns naming methods of care and posting them on the board.

Support “Methods of care”

– Today in class we will stick to this plan.

Hair washing – In order for your hair to be beautiful and healthy, you need to take care of it daily. Only well-groomed hair attracts the gaze of others. Among the many ways to care for your hair, washing your hair takes center stage. Few people think that they need to wash their hair correctly. Improper washing of hair causes dandruff, brittleness, hair structure may deteriorate, shine disappears and hair becomes dull. To prevent such troubles from happening to your hair, you must adhere to the following rules.

5. View a fragment of the presentation(for the purpose of independently formulating rules)

6. Independent formulation of rules.

Rules:

• Before you start washing, they need to be combed.
• wet your hair with water.
• apply shampoo.
• Rub the shampoo over your hair and scalp using only your fingertips.
• the main directions of hand movement while washing are from roots to ends.
• It is not recommended to wash your hair with water that is too hot or too cold.
• then rinse your hair well with water until the foam on your hair completely disappears.
• then wrap your hair in a warm terry towel.

7. Teacher's explanation

Long hair is washed less often, since frequent washing degreases it, it becomes dry, straight and brittle.
Short hair can be washed more often, as close to the fat glands it becomes greasy faster.

Fizminutka

Wind, wind (shaking head),
Rain, rain (hit on the head with fingertips),
No rest for hair (circular movement of the head),
I'll comb them and wash them (head massage)
There is no harm to the way (smoothing hair).

8. Frontal survey

– Tell me what products are needed for washing?

Support “Hair washing products”

9. Teacher's explanation.

– Guys, do you know that for each type of hair there is its own type of shampoo. ( Appendix 4 )

For oily hair – greasy.
For normal hair – normal.
For combination hair – for all hair types.
For brittle and splitting – for damaged ones.

Balm-rinse– helps our hair because after washing our hair combs very well and does not get tangled.
Masks– designed to treat our hair if the hair is dull and brittle.
Sprays– help maintain hair moisture from drying out with a hairdryer.

And remember, it is not frequent washing that harms your hair, but a hair dryer with its hot air.
If possible, let your hair dry naturally.

10. Hair story (told by children)

1. English women are famous for their hair and they themselves say that they owe the beauty of their hair to the comb they used to comb their hair every day from an early age. Combs must be kept clean. They are for personal use. It is rude to ask another person for a comb. This is an individual thing. ( Appendix 5 ).

2. You need to comb your hair, especially long hair, for a long time and carefully, while running the comb over the scalp, this increases the flow of blood, promotes hair growth and preservation.

• Long hair should be combed from the ends and gradually moved to the roots.
• Short hair from root to ends.
• The comb should be wide, comfortable, with rare blunt teeth.

We are used to washing our hair with shampoo and rinsing with conditioner.
There are excellent folk remedies for hair care. They are easy to prepare at home, and after them your hair will look no worse than after expensive shampoos and masks.

– I want to offer you one recipe, or maybe you also know your grandmothers’ recipes?

Recipe

Take 1 s, a spoonful of honey, 1 s, a spoon of vegetable oil and the juice of one onion. Mix all this and rub into your head for one hour, then wrap your head in cellophane and wrap in a towel and leave this mass for one hour, then rinse with shampoo.
You can also heal your hair with the help of herbal henna.

IV. Consolidation

1. Frontal survey

– What types of hair are there?
– What methods of hair care do you know?
– What are English women famous for?
– What types of shampoos are there?

2. Independent work

– You have a cut-out hair care plan on your desk, and with the help of this plan you need to independently create a sequence of rules for washing your hair. ( Appendix 6 ) .

3. Trust your neighbor

4. Reflection

Students have two faces on their tables, one sad, the other cheerful, students must raise the face in which form the lesson was taught for them.

V. Summing up the lesson

1. Grading

2. Homework: write a story about hair care.