Hello, my dear readers!
We all know that the mental development of a preschool child is important for his preparation for school. Thinking is a cognitive process.
Children think differently than adults. We already have a lot of ready-made knowledge. And the child learns everything for the first time. In this unfamiliar world, he still doesn’t understand everything; he asks a lot, researches something himself, and draws conclusions for himself. Everything is entertaining and interesting for the child. And the development of logical thinking in a child plays an important role in preparing him for school.
Logical thinking is thinking through reasoning. This is the connection of different knowledge with each other so that the answer to the question is ultimately obtained. All types of logical thinking are closely related to speech.
Development of logical thinking through riddles and tasks.
Entertaining games and tasks are of great importance in education and training. They are interesting for children, captivate them, and to find the right answer, you need to think.
Logic problems- these are exercises that develop thinking, the ability to think, and grasp the connection between concepts. Such tasks teach children to connect cause and consequences, and teach them to guess the outcome.
Today I want to offer you logic puzzles-jokes for children. Many of us have known each other since childhood. Now let's try to answer these riddles with the children. They are more suitable for children of older preschool age. After all, they already know how to reason and think well.
Brainstorming puzzles.
* Five apples grew on the pear, but only two on the tree.
How many apples have grown? (answer: none, apples do not grow on these trees.)
* What will happen to a white scarf if it is lowered into the Black Sea? (It will become wet.)
* How many nuts are there in an empty glass? (Not at all. The glass is empty.)
* In February, three daisies and two roses bloomed in our yard.
How many flowers are there in the yard? (Not at all. Flowers don’t grow in February.)
* There are three daisies and two tulips in the vase.
How many daisies are there in the vase? (Three daisies).
* What kind of dishes is it impossible to eat anything from? (From empty.)
* Andrey poured three piles of sand together, and then poured another one there.
How many piles of sand are there? (One big pile.)
* Grandmother knitted scarves and mittens for her grandchildren for the winter. In total, she knitted three scarves and six mittens. How many grandchildren does grandma have?
(Three grandchildren)
* The children were making a snowman. After that, six mittens dried on the radiator. How many children have made a snowman? (three)
* Seven ducks swam in the pond. Three of them dived. How many ducks are left in the pond? (seven. Four float and three are underwater.)
* Eight dog paws are visible from under the gate. How many dogs are there outside the gate?
Two dogs.)
* What is heavier, a kilogram of cotton wool or a kilogram of stones?
Weight is the same.)
Mom cut the chocolate bar into three parts.
How many cuts did she make? (Two cuts.)
* How to bring water in a sieve? (Freezing her.)
* The long-awaited January has arrived. First one apple tree bloomed, and then three more plum trees.
How many trees bloomed? (Trees don't bloom in winter)
* 9 steamships sailed at sea. Two ships landed at the pier.
How many ships are there at sea? (nine ships)
* The animal has two right legs and two left legs, two front and two back.
How many legs does an animal have? (Four)
* Why did the hedgehogs laugh?
The groove has two boogers
They sell pins to hedgehogs.
You can't help but laugh!
Everyone can't stop...
(..Oh, you stupid boogers,
We don't need pins
We ourselves are stuck with pins.)
These are some interesting tasks for logical thinking. When you ask children, let them think carefully, do not rush them. And if they answer, let them say why they answered this way and not otherwise.
And don’t forget to praise the child, because he still tried and thought very hard.
Did you like the joke problems?
Write in the comments. And don't forget to click on the social buttons. networks.
Best regards, Olga.
COMPOSITION OF NUMBER 2
COMPOSITION OF NUMBER 3
The monkey brought it to the elephant Two bananas. I made you happy with a gift Giant. He had one banana Look. Now how much has everything become? Tell! (2+1=3)
| How many times have you told your cat: It’s not nice to eat without a spoon? As soon as I run into the house, Licking the porridge with his tongue. It's even worse with a pig: He was swimming in a puddle again. And the naughty little goat: Ate four dirty pears. (How many were naughty?) (1+1+1=3) |
COMPOSITION OF NUMBER 4
COMPOSITION OF NUMBER 5
A guest came to the rich cat - Famous goat in the city With a gray-haired and stern wife Long-horned goat. The rooster came to fight. Behind the rooster is a hen, And in a soft downy hat The neighbor's pig came. Count it quickly All cat guests! ( 5) (1+1+1+1+1=5) | Three chickens are standing - They look at the shells. Two eggs in a nest They are lying with the hen. Quickly count: How many chickens will there be? At my hen's? (5) (3+2=5) |
COMPOSITION OF NUMBER 6
The hero stands rich, Treats all the guys: Vanya with strawberries, Tanya with bones, Mashenka with nuts, Petya with russula, Katya with raspberries, Vasya with a twig What hero are we talking about in this riddle? List what the forest can offer?; How many children did he treat - who with what? (6)
(1+1+1+1+1+1=6) | The hostess came from the market one day. The hostess brought home from the market: Potatoes, cabbage, Carrots, peas, Parsley and beets... OH! How can you describe in one word everything that the hostess brought from the market? (vegetables). How many vegetables did the hostess bring?(6)
(1+1+1+1+1+1=6) |
Tra-ta-ta, Tra-ta-ta! We are bringing a cat with us, Siskin, dog, Petka the bully, Monkey, parrot, What a company! Count all the fun company!(6
) (1+1+1+1+1+1=6) | Six funny little bears They rush into the forest for raspberries. But one kid was tired: I fell behind my comrades. Now find the answer: How many bears are there ahead?(5)
|
The old lady decided to bake cheesecakes. I put the dough behind the oven and lit it. The old lady decided to bake cheesecakes, I completely forgot how many of them I need. Two things - for my granddaughter, Two things for grandpa Two things for Tanya, Neighbor's daughters... I counted and counted and lost my way. And the stove was completely heated. Help the old lady - Count the cheesecakes!(6) (2+2+2=6) | Brought by the mother goose Six children take a walk in the meadow. All the goslings are like balls. Three sons how many daughters? (3) (6= 3+X; X=3) |
How many ears do three little mice have?
How many ends do two and a half sticks have?
How many minutes does it take to cook 6 sausages if 2 are cooked for 6 minutes?
(6)
COMPOSITION OF NUMBER 7
Our Masha got up early - I counted all the dolls: Two Matryoshka dolls on the window, Two Arinkas on a feather bed, Two Tanyas on the pillow, And Parsley in a cap On an oak chest How many are there? (7) (2+2+2+1=7) | Visiting Alenka Two chickens in bast shoes, Cockerel in boots Chicken in earrings, Drake in a caftan, Duck in a sundress, And the cow is in a skirt, The warmth of a sheepskin coat. How many guests are there in total? Count quickly!(7) (2+1+1+1+1+1=7) |
COMPOSITION OF NUMBER 8
COMPOSITION OF NUMBER 9
COMPOSITION OF THE NUMBER 10
ZERO
Egorka was lucky again, It’s not in vain that he sits by the river. Two crucian carp in a bucket And four minnows. oh look - by the bucket A sly cat appeared... How many fishes go home Egorka Will he bring it to us? (Not at all) | Badger Grandmother I baked pancakes. Treated two grandchildren - Two pugnacious badgers. But the grandchildren didn’t have enough to eat, The saucers are knocking with a roar. Come on, how many badgers are there? Are they waiting for more and are silent? (No one waits silently, two wait with a roar) |
Countdown
10 monkeys were sitting by the window. One of them fell And there were 9 of them. 9 monkeys climbed onto the bridge A boat was passing by And there were 8 of them. 8 monkeys were completely tortured. One went to bed And there were 7 of them. 7 monkeys started eating bananas. A passerby walked by And now there are 6 of them. 6 monkeys went for a walk in the park. One flew away And there were 5 of them. | 5
the monkeys found a wheel of cheese. A mouse meets them And here are 4 of them. 4 monkeys played until dawn But then mom came And there were 3 of them. 3 monkeys played on the grass One fell into a hole And there were 2 of them. 2 monkeys watching the pine tree grow And they climbed on it, And only one got down. 1 monkey started singing songs But she felt sad And there are 10 of them again. |
Preview:
Logic problems. 1 class A
Grandmother knitted two pairs of socks for Nina. How many socks did grandma knit for Nina?
Chickens walk around the yard. Petya counted 6 legs in all chickens. How many chickens?
Tolya has 2 pairs of mittens. How many mittens for the left hand?
What is the smallest number?
There are four children in the family: there are as many sisters as there are brothers and sisters. How many sisters?
They took 2 full buckets of water from the barrel. How many buckets of water did you take?
Kittens are sitting in a basket. All kittens have 3 pairs of ears. How many kittens are in the basket?
6 guys rode on the slide. The two went to lunch, but returned to the hill after lunch. How many guys were on the hill?
The spider has 4 pairs of legs. How many legs does a spider have?
Yura has 3 dice, and Seryozha has 2 dice. There is a box on the table that holds 4 cubes. Will the boys be able to fit all their blocks into this box?
The beetle has 3 pairs of legs. How many legs does a beetle have?
There were 8 buds on the bush in the morning. By mid-afternoon all the buds had blossomed and became beautiful roses. How many buds are left unopened on this bush?
The bag contains red and yellow apples. 4 red and 5 yellow apples were taken from the bag, and the bag was empty. How many apples were in the bag?
Dima won 2 games of chess against Alyosha, and Alyosha won 3 games. How many games did the boys play?
Each of the three adults leads two children by the hand. How many children go with all the adults?
How many whole loaves of bread can be made from six halves?
5 children are walking along the road one after another. For every boy, except the last one, there is a girl. How many girls are walking along the road?
I came up with two numbers. When I added them up, I got 6. When I subtracted the other from one, I got 6 again. What kind of numbers are these?
There are 8 cakes in a box. How many cakes must be taken from the box so that there are 5 cakes left in it?
Katya thought of a number, added 5 to it and got 15. What number did Katya think of?
The family has two children. Sasha is Zhenya’s brother, but Zhenya is not Sasha’s brother. Could this be true? Who is Zhenya?
There were 10 apples on the apple tree. The gardener allowed the children to pick 1 apple from the apple tree. There are 6 apples left on the apple tree. How many children were there?
The train consists of 10 cars. Petya got into the fifth car from the beginning of the train, and Fedya got into the fifth car from the end. Are they traveling in the same carriage?
A chocolate bar consists of 6 square slices. How many breaks do you need to make to break this tile into separate pieces?
Peter is the son of Sergei, and Sergei is the son of Fyodor. Who is Peter Fedor related to?
There are 3 more apple trees than pears in the garden. Apple trees 7. How many pears?
Several pages fell out of the book. The first page that falls out has the number 5, and the last page has the number 10. How many sheets fell out of the book?
Zina has 4 fewer postcards than Galya. Zina has 6 postcards. How many postcards does Galya have?
My name is Ivan Sergeevich, and my grandfather (my father's father) is Pyotr Nikolaevich. Write down my father's first and middle name.
The red cord is 1m longer than the green one and 2m longer than the blue one. The length of the green cord is 5m. Find the length of the green cord.
Hats hang on a hanger; there are 1 more hats than berets. Hats 8. How many hats and how many berets?
The minuend is greater than the subtrahend by 2. What is the difference?
Guess how old my grandfather is if in 15 years we celebrate his seventieth birthday.
The difference of two numbers is equal to the subtrahend. Come up with such numbers and write down an example.
The difference between two numbers is 0. Think of and write down an example.
Grandma put 12 pears on a plate. After the grandchildren took 1 pear from the plate, there were 8 pears left. How many grandchildren does grandma have?
At a math lesson, Olga Petrovna asked Gosha to name all the numbers less than 7, and Vitya - all the numbers that were greater than 3 and less than 9. What identical numbers did the boys name?
AnswersA 4 socks 3 chickens 2 mittens The number is 0, because< любого натурального числа 2 sisters 2+2=4 buckets 3 kittens 6 guys 8 legs No 6 legs 0 4+5=9 apples 1+1+1=3 or 1+2=3 2+2+2=6 children 3 2 6 and 0 3 cakes Number 10 Sister four children No 5 Grandson 4 pears 3 sheets 10 postcards Sergey Petrovich 5+1=6, 6-2=4m 2 70-15=55(years) 6-3=3, 14-7=7, etc. 12-8=4 grandchildren 4, 5, 6. | AnswersA 4 socks 3 chickens 2 mittens The number is 0, because< любого натурального числа 2 sisters 2+2=4 buckets 3 kittens 6 guys 8 legs No 6 legs 0 4+5=9 apples 1+1+1=3 or 1+2=3 2+2+2=6 children 3 2 6 and 0 3 cakes Number 10 Sister four children No 5 Grandson 4 pears 3 sheets 10 postcards Sergey Petrovich 5+1=6, 6-2=4m 31. 8-1=7, 7-1=6 Answer: 7 hats and 6 berets 2 70-15=55(years) 6-3=3, 14-7=7, etc. 12-8=4 grandchildren 4, 5, 6. | AnswersA 4 socks 3 chickens 2 mittens The number is 0, because< любого натурального числа 2 sisters 2+2=4 buckets 3 kittens 6 guys 8 legs No 6 legs 0 4+5=9 apples 1+1+1=3 or 1+2=3 2+2+2=6 children 3 2 6 and 0 3 cakes Number 10 Sister four children No 5 Grandson 4 pears 3 sheets 10 postcards Sergey Petrovich 5+1=6, 6-2=4m 8-1=7, 7-1=6 Answer: 7 hats and 6 berets 2 70-15=55(years) 6-3=3, 14-7=7, etc. 12-8=4 grandchildren 4, 5, 6. |
B
1.Mom bought 3 pairs of mittens for the children. How many left mittens and how many right mittens are there?
2. There were 7 benches in the park. 3 benches were replaced with new ones. How many benches are there in the park?
3. The apartment has 2 rooms. They made two rooms out of one. How many rooms are there in the apartment?
4. Yura asked the library for Nafanya magazines from the second to the sixth issue. How many magazines did the librarian give him?
5. The apartment has 4 rooms. The two rooms were joined together and made into one large room. How many rooms are there in the apartment?
6. Julia counted 10 legs of all the chickens that were sitting in the basket. How many chickens were there in the basket?
7. Tanya said that she has more than 4 dolls and less than 7. How many dolls could Tanya have?
8. Kolya is older than Seryozha, and Seryozha is older than Misha. Write down the name of the boy who is youngest.
9. There were 8 green tomatoes on the windowsill. After 3 days they turned red. How many green tomatoes are left?
10. Rabbits sit in a cage so that their ears are visible. Vova counted 5 pairs of ears. How many rabbits are there in a cage?
11. The blacksmith shoed two horses. How many horseshoes did he need?
12. Alyosha was treated to sweets. He decided to give his little sister 4 candies and take 3 for himself. How many candies did they give Alyosha?
13. Masha and Vanya have 9 lollipops each. Masha ate 4 lollipops, and Vanya did the same. How many candies does Vanya have left?
14. Nina thought of a number. She first added this number to 7, and then subtracted it from 7. The answer turned out to be the same - 7. What number did Nina have in mind?
15. Roma was given as many badges as he already had. Roma counted all the badges, there were 8 of them. How many badges did Roma have at first?
16. To seat 7 children in a room, there are not enough 2 chairs. How many chairs are there in the room?
17. A spider has 4 pairs of legs, and a beetle has 3 pairs of legs. How many more legs does a spider have than a beetle?
18. There are 6 cells in a box. Each cell holds only one Christmas tree toy. Is it possible to put 4 balls and 3 cones in this box?
19. Sister is 1 year older than brother. How many years older will your sister be than her brother in 5 years?
20. Can the sum of two numbers be equal to the summand?
21. Can the difference of two numbers be equal to the minuend?
22. Write down a number less than 20 in which the number of tens is 4 less than the number of ones.
23. I pasted 4 decals onto each page of the album. How many pages did the 8 pictures take?
24. The sum of two numbers is 8, and their difference is 4. Guess what numbers these are?
25. My name is Nina Aleksandrovna, and my grandfather (my father’s father) is Ivan Nikolaevich. What is my father's name?
26. On the left pan of the scale there is a bag of flour and a 1 kg weight. There is a 3 kg weight on the right side of the scale. Libra is in balance. Find a lot of bags of flour.
27. In the shoe department of a department store there is a sign: “Shoes sizes 37 - 42.” Is it possible to buy size 39 shoes in this department?
28.What two-digit numbers can be written using the numbers 5 and 6?
29. Granulated sugar is sold packaged in bags of 1 kg, 2 kg, 3 kg. Mom knocked out a check at the cash register for the purchase of 7 kg of sugar. The saleswoman gave her 3 packets of sugar. How much sugar was in each packet? Consider possible cases.
30. Compare the numbers *2 and 95 Write using one of the signs< или >.
31. Julia and Marina found an equal number of mushrooms in the forest. Yulia's 4 mushrooms turned out to be wormy, and on the way home she threw them away. And Marina found 5 more mushrooms. How many more mushrooms did Marina have than Yulia?
32. There is money in the desk drawer. With this money you can buy 2 chairs of the same price or one chair. What is more expensive: an armchair or a chair?
33. There are as many books on the top shelf as on the bottom. 3 books were placed on the top shelf, and 3 books were removed from the bottom shelf. Which shelf has more books on it and by how many?
34. There are 12 red and green balls in a box. 3 red and 4 green balls were taken from the box. After this there are no green balls left in the box. How many red balls are left in the box?35. There are 5 more apples in the basket than in the bag. 7 apples were taken from the basket. Where are there more apples left: in the basket or in the bag, and by how many?
36. The wizard made 3 keys for three locks: copper, silver and gold. Only one key fits each lock. The copper key does not fit either the first or the second lock. The silver key does not fit the second lock. Which lock does each key fit into?
37. Petya has 4 candies less than Seryozha. Mom gave Petya 5 more candies. Who has more candy and how much?
38. The green ribbon is 3 m longer than the red one. 5 m were cut from the green ribbon, and 2 m from the red ribbon. Compare the lengths of the remaining pieces of tape.
39. Yura has just enough money to buy 4 waffles or 2 candies. Will he be able to buy 1 candy and 4 waffles with his own money?
40. Write down 6 numbers according to this rule: the first is 1, the second is 2, and each next one is equal to the sum of the previous two.
41. Olya can buy 4 pencils and 3 notebooks with her own money. Does she have enough money to buy 3 pencils or 3 notebooks?42. Grandfather allowed each of the three granddaughters to pick one rose from four bushes. How many roses did all the granddaughters pick?43. Write down 5 numbers according to this rule: the first is 18, the second is 10, and each next one is equal to the difference of the two previous ones.
44. Half the number of apples lying on the plate was taken for compote. How many apples are left on the plate if the compote is made from 6 apples?
45. We bought a package of kefir. Masha and Dasha drank half of the kefir that was in the bag. There are 2 cups of kefir left in the package. How many glasses of kefir were in the package?
46. A melon is heavier than a watermelon and lighter than a pumpkin. What's the hardest thing?
47. There are vegetables on the table: there are 1 less turnips than cucumbers, and 1 less cucumbers than tomatoes. How many fewer turnips are there than tomatoes?
48. The red ribbon is shorter than the blue ribbon and longer than the green one. Which tape is the shortest?
49. Dima is 1 year older than Seryozha, and Seryozha is 1 year older than Roma. How many years is Dima older than Roma?
50. For every minute, 10 liters of water are poured into the bathtub from the tap. During the same time, 2 liters of water are poured through a hole in the bottom of the bath that is not tightly covered with a stopper. Does the amount of water in the bath increase or decrease and by how many liters every minute?
51. Petya took 3 cubes and placed them one on one so that it turned out to be a “tower”. The red cube was lower than the blue one, and the blue one was lower than the green one. Which cube did Petya place the highest?
52. A tower was built from three cubes. The yellow cube was placed above the blue one and below the red one. Which cube was the highest?
53. The cake was cut into 4 identical parts, and then each part was cut into 2 identical parts. How many people will there be enough cake for if everyone puts one piece on a saucer?
54. The box contains gingerbread cookies and waffles: there are 2 less gingerbread cookies than waffles. How many waffles if there are 6 gingerbreads?
55. Mitya is 2 years older than Gena. Mitya is 10 years old. How old is Gene?
56. The sum of two numbers is 9. The sum is greater than the first term by 5. What is the value of the second term?
57. 6 girls and 2 boys were skating at the skating rink. Soon the three children were called to dinner and they went home. Is there at least one girl left at the skating rink?
58. We bought a can of grape juice. Four children were given a full glass of juice from a jar. After that, there was exactly as much left in the can as the children drank. How many glasses of juice were in the can?
60. A melon is 3 kg lighter than a watermelon. A piece weighing 1 kg was cut from a melon, and a piece weighing 1 kg was cut from a watermelon.
piece weighing 3 kg. What is left more: melon or watermelon, and by how many kilograms?
AnswersB 3, 3 7 3 5 3 5 5 or 6 Misha 8-8=0 5 4+4=8 4+3=7 9-4=5 0 4 7-2=5 chairs 4+3=7 6<7 нет, нельзя for 1 year Yes. When the subtrahend is 0. 7-0=7 15 2 6 and 2 Alexander Ivanovich 3-1=2(kg) Yes 55, 56, 65, 66 *2 < 95 4+5=9 Armchair 3+3=6(k) > top shelf Method 1: 12-4=8, 8-3=5. Method 2: 3+4=7. 12-7=5 There are 2 apples in a bag >. Petya has 1 Lengths are equal No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Yes. 4+4+4=12 roses 18, 10, 8, 2, 6. 6 4 Pumpkin On 2. Green ribbon For 2 years 10-2=8(l.) increases Green cube Red For 8 people 6+2=8 10-2=8(years) 5 57 Yes. 4+4=8 glasses Watermelon per 1 kg >. | AnswersB 3, 3 7 3 5 3 5 5 or 6 Misha 8-8=0 5 4+4=8 4+3=7 9-4=5 0 4 7-2=5 chairs 8-6=2 or 4-3=1 one pair is two legs 4+3=7 6<7 нет, нельзя for 1 year Yes. If one of the terms is equal to zero. For example: 5+0=5 Yes. When the subtrahend is 0. 7-0=7 15 2 6 and 2 Alexander Ivanovich 3-1=2(kg) Yes 55, 56, 65, 66 1) 3kg, 3kg, 1kg; 2) 2kg, 2kg, and 3kg *2 < 95 4+5=9 Armchair 3+3=6(k) > top shelf Method 1: 12-4=8, 8-3=5. Method 2: 3+4=7. 12-7=5 There are 2 apples in a bag >. Copper key for 3 locks, silver key for 1 lock, gold key for 2 locks. Petya has 1 Lengths are equal No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Yes. 4+4+4=12 roses 18, 10, 8, 2, 6. 6 4 Pumpkin On 2. Green ribbon For 2 years 10-2=8(l.) increases Green cube Red For 8 people 6+2=8 10-2=8(years) 5 57 Yes. 4+4=8 glasses Watermelon per 1 kg >. | AnswersB 3, 3 7 3 5 3 5 5 or 6 Misha 8-8=0 5 4+4=8 4+3=7 9-4=5 0 4 7-2=5 chairs 8-6=2 or 4-3=1 one pair is two legs 4+3=7 6<7 нет, нельзя for 1 year Yes. If one of the terms is equal to zero. For example: 5+0=5 Yes. When the subtrahend is 0. 7-0=7 15 2 6 and 2 Alexander Ivanovich 3-1=2(kg) Yes 55, 56, 65, 66 1) 3kg, 3kg, 1kg; 2) 2kg, 2kg, and 3kg *2 < 95 4+5=9 Armchair 3+3=6(k) > top shelf Method 1: 12-4=8, 8-3=5. Method 2: 3+4=7. 12-7=5 There are 2 apples in a bag >. Copper key for 3 locks, silver key for 1 lock, gold key for 2 locks. Petya has 1 Lengths are equal No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Yes. 4+4+4=12 roses 18, 10, 8, 2, 6. 6 4 Pumpkin On 2. Green ribbon For 2 years 10-2=8(l.) increases Green cube Red For 8 people 6+2=8 10-2=8(years) 5 57 Yes. 4+4=8 glasses Watermelon per 1 kg >. |
These tasks can be given to children on the way to school, while traveling, or you can organize a competition at a children's party. It’s rare that anyone will be able to answer the question right away, so you should gradually give small hints, this will make solving it more fun and interesting.
We hope that you don’t just put your child in front of the computer so that he can immediately look at all the answers. Do not forget that no car can replace parental love and attention for a son or daughter.
1. Which word is always spelled incorrectly? (The task is a joke.)
Correct answer
2. How many months of the year have 28 days?
All months
Correct answer
3. At what speed should a dog move (within the limits possible for it) so as not to hear the clink of a frying pan tied to its tail?
From zero. The dog needs to stay still
Correct answer
4. The dog was tied to a ten-meter rope and walked in a straight line for two hundred meters. How did she do it?
Her rope wasn't tied to anything
Correct answer
5. How to jump off a ten-meter ladder without hurting yourself?
You need to jump from the bottom step
Correct answer
6. What can you see with your eyes closed?
Correct answer
7. What doesn’t burn in fire and doesn’t sink in water?
Correct answer
8. What do Australians call a sea wasp?
Correct answer
9. What should you do when you see a green man?
Cross the street (this is the picture on the green traffic light)
Correct answer
10. Moscow used to be called white stone. Which city was called black?
Chernigov
Correct answer
11. Residents of medieval Europe sometimes tied wooden blocks to their soles. For what purpose did they do this?
To protect against dirt, because there was no sewage system and the slop was poured directly into the street
Correct answer
12. In what process did water replace the sun, after 600 years it was replaced by sand, and after another 1100 years they were all replaced by a mechanism?
In the process of measuring time - a clock
Correct answer
13. In former times, barns were built on the outskirts, away from homes. For what purpose?
To prevent fire from destroying food supplies
Correct answer
14. Under Peter I, the coat of arms of the Russian Empire depicted an eagle holding in its paws maps of the four seas. List them.
White, Caspian, Azov, Baltic
Correct answer
15. The name of which Germanic tribe gave its name to an entire European country?
The Germanic tribe of Franks gave the name to France
Correct answer
16. Why don't polar bears eat penguins in the wild?
Polar bears live at the North Pole, and penguins live at the South Pole.
Correct answer
17. Not wanting to admit that the Red Army could defeat them, the Germans argued that the Great Patriotic War was won by General Moroz, General Dirt and General Mouse. Everything is clear about frost and dirt. But what does the mouse have to do with it?
Mice chewed through the electrical wiring of German tanks
Correct answer
18. Name five days without giving numbers (1, 2, 3,..) and names of days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday...)
The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
Correct answer
19. Thirty-two warriors have one commander.
Teeth and tongue
Correct answer
20. Twelve brothers
They wander after each other,
They don't bypass each other.
Correct answer
21. What is the correct way to say: “I don’t see the white yolk” or “I don’t see the white yolk”?
The yolk is usually yellow
Correct answer
22. Is it possible to light an ordinary match under water so that it burns to the end?
Yes, in a submarine
Correct answer
23. When is the best time for a black cat to get into the house?
When the door is open
Correct answer
24. Two fathers and two sons were walking and found three oranges. They began to divide - everyone got one. How could this be?
Correct answer
25. What kind of dishes can you not eat anything from?
From empty
Correct answer
26. Small, gray, looks like an elephant. Who is this?
Baby elephant
Correct answer
27. Which hand is better to stir tea?
The one in which the spoon
Correct answer
28. They knock and knock - they don’t tell you to be bored.
They go and go, and everything is just there.
Correct answer
29. Two very fast horses
They carry me through the snow - Through the meadow to the birch tree,
Two stripes are drawn.
Correct answer
30. When is a person in a room without a head?
When he sticks it out of the room (for example, out the window).
Correct answer
31. What question cannot be answered “yes”?
Are you sleeping?
Correct answer
32. What question cannot be answered “no”?
Correct answer
33. When can a net pull out water?
When the water freezes and turns into ice.
Correct answer
34. Brave as...,
insidious as...,
cowardly as...,
cunning as...,
evil as...,
hungry as...,
hardworking like...,
faithful as...,
stubborn as...,
stupid as...,
quiet as...,
free as….
Lion, snake, hare, fox, dog, wolf, ant, hound, donkey, ram, mouse, bird
Correct answer
35. How do day and night end?
With a soft sign
Correct answer
36. A magpie flies, and a dog sits on its tail. Could it be?
Yes, the dog is sitting on its own tail, a magpie is flying nearby
Correct answer
37. What needs to be done so that five guys remain in one boot?
Each of them take off a boot
Correct answer
38. What is 2+2*2?
Correct answer
39. In which month does chatty Svetochka speak the least?
In February - the shortest month
Correct answer
40. What belongs to you, but others use it more often than you?
Correct answer
41. How to find last year's snow?
Go outside immediately after the start of the new year.
Correct answer
42. What word always sounds wrong?
Correct answer
43. A person has one, a cow has two, a hawk has none. What is this?
Correct answer
44. A man is sitting, but you cannot sit in his place, even if he gets up and leaves. Where is he sitting?
On your knees
Correct answer
45. What stones are not in the sea?
Correct answer
46. What sign must be placed between 4 and 5 so that the result is greater than 4 and less than 5?
Correct answer
47. Can a rooster call itself a bird?
No, because he can't speak.
Correct answer
48. What disease on earth has no one ever had?
Correct answer
49. Is it possible to predict the score of any match before it starts?
Correct answer
50. What can you cook, but cannot eat?
Correct answer
51. What number will decrease by a third if it is turned over?
Correct answer
52. One corner of a square table was sawed off in a straight line. How many corners does the table have now?
Correct answer
53. Which knot cannot be untied?
Railway
Correct answer
54. What is the cow in front and the bull behind?
Correct answer
55. Which river is the scariest?
Correct answer
56. What has no length, depth, width, height, but can be measured?
Temperature, time
Correct answer
57. What do all people on earth do at the same time?
Getting older
Correct answer
58. Two people were playing checkers. Each played five games and won five times. Is this possible?
Both people played different games with other people.
Correct answer
59. How can an thrown egg fly three meters without breaking?
You need to throw the egg more than three meters, then the first three meters it will fly intact.
Correct answer
60. The man was driving a large truck. The car's headlights were not on. There was no moon either. The woman began to cross the road in front of the car. How did the driver manage to see her?
It was a bright sunny day.
Correct answer
61. Where is the end of the world?
Where the shadow ends.
Correct answer
62. Man learned from spiders how to build suspension bridges, and from cats he learned the diaphragm in his camera and reflective road signs. What invention came about thanks to snakes?
Correct answer
63. What can you easily pick up from the ground, but cannot throw far?
Poplar fluff.
Correct answer
64. What comb won’t comb your head?
Petushin.
Correct answer
65. What do you drop when you need it and pick it up when you don’t?
Correct answer
66. What can travel around the world while remaining in the same corner?
Postage Stamp.
Correct answer
67. You are sitting on a plane, there is a horse in front of you and a car behind you. Where are you at?
On the carousel
Correct answer
68. What notes can be used to measure distance?
Correct answer
69. What will not fit into the largest saucepan?
Its cover.
Correct answer
70. Russian riddle. A wooden river, a wooden boat, and wooden smoke flowing over the boat. What is this?
Correct answer
71. A satellite makes one revolution around the Earth in 1 hour 40 minutes, and another in 100 minutes. How can this be?
One hour and forty minutes is equal to one hundred minutes.
Correct answer
72. Name at least three animals that Moses took into his ark?
The prophet Moses did not take animals into the ark; righteous Noah did.
Correct answer
73. In one hand the boy carried one kilogram of iron, and in the other the same amount of fluff. Which was heavier to carry?
Same.
Correct answer
74. In 1711, a new unit of 9 people appeared in each regiment of the Russian army. What is this division?
Regimental orchestra.
Correct answer
Plane crashes.
Correct answer
76. There is a well-known story about a little boy who, having received a New Year's gift, asked his mother: “Please take off the lid. I want to pet the gift.” What kind of gift is this?
Turtle
Correct answer
77. Which animals always sleep with their eyes open?
Correct answer
78. It is known that at one time, silkworm eggs were exported from China on pain of death. What animal was exported from Afghanistan in 1888 with the same risk?
Afghan Hound.
Correct answer
79. What insects are domesticated by humans?
Correct answer
80. Problem invented by the learned monk and mathematician from Ireland Alcuin (735–804).
The peasant needs to transport a wolf, a goat and a cabbage across the river. But the boat is such that only a peasant can fit in it, and with him either one wolf, or one goat, or one cabbage. But if you leave a wolf with a goat, then the wolf will eat the goat, and if you leave a goat with cabbage, then the goat will eat the cabbage. How did the peasant transport his cargo?
Solution 1.: It is clear that we have to start with a goat. The peasant, having transported the goat, returns and takes the wolf, which he transports to the other bank, where he leaves it, but he also takes the goat and takes it back to the first bank. Here he leaves her and transports the cabbage to the wolf. Then, returning, he transports the goat, and the crossing ends safely. Solution 2: First, the peasant again transports the goat. But the second one can take the cabbage, take it to the other bank, leave it there and return the goat to the first bank. Then transport the wolf to the other side, return for the goat and again take her to the other side.
Correct answer
81. In the old days in Rus', married women wore a headdress called kokoshnik, the name of which comes from the word “kokosh”, meaning animal. Which?
Chicken (remember what she says when she lays eggs?).
Correct answer
82. Why can't a porcupine drown?
Its needles are hollow.
Correct answer
83. Name the fifth largest country by area after Russia, China, Canada and the USA.
Brazil.
Correct answer
84. A man went to the market and bought a horse there for 50 rubles. But he soon noticed that the horse had become more expensive, and sold it for 60 rubles. Then he realized that he had nothing to ride on, and bought the same horse for 70 rubles. Then he thought about how not to get a scolding from his wife for such an expensive purchase, and sold it for 80 rubles. What did he earn as a result of manipulation?
Answer: -50+60-70+80=20
Correct answer
85. The only bird that has ears?
Correct answer
86. Two people approached the river at the same time. The boat on which you can cross can only support one person. And yet, without outside help, everyone crossed on this boat to the other side. How did they do it?
They sailed from different shores.
Correct answer
87. In Chinese, the combination of three characters for “tree” means the word “forest”. What does the combination of two hieroglyphs “tree” mean?
Correct answer
88. Residents of Kansas are very fond of Russian nuts. What is it if it is known that we can find them in any market?
Correct answer
89. The Romans introduced a revolutionary innovation into the design of the fork - all subsequent models were just variations of the solution found. What kind of fork was there before this innovation?
One-toothed.
Correct answer
90. Chinese martial artists said that fighting is for fools, but victory is for smart people. And what, in their opinion, is for the wise?
Correct answer
91. Name the language that is native to the largest number of people.
Chinese.
Correct answer
92. In Ancient Rus' they were called broken numbers. What are they called nowadays?
Correct answer
93. A brick weighs two kilograms and half a brick. How many kilograms does a brick weigh?
Place a brick on one pan of the scale. On the other we place a 2-kilogram weight and half a brick. Now let’s break the solid brick in half and remove half a brick from each pan of the scale. We get: on the left is half a brick, on the right is a 2-kilogram weight. That is, half a brick weighs two kilograms. And two half-bricks, that is, a whole brick, weighs four kilograms.
Correct answer
94. For some reason, these people, returning to their homeland, brought with them branches of exotic plants, for which they received their nickname. What kind of people are these?
Pilgrims, they brought palm leaves.
Correct answer
95. Bananas rank first in the world in terms of production volume, with citrus fruits in second place. What fruits are on the third?
Correct answer
96. In the American state of Arizona, they began to protect the desert from thieves. They steal something without which the desert is threatened with desolation and devastation. What do thieves take from the desert?
Correct answer
97. Name the plant that has the largest fruits.
Correct answer
98. Neither fish nor fowl - what was this Russian proverb originally about?
Correct answer
99. In Spain they are called Portuguese, in Prussia - Russians. What are they called in Russia?
Cockroaches.
Correct answer
100. Who do the Malays catch with a locked bumboo cage with a live pig inside?
Pythons, having eaten a pig, could no longer get out of the cage.
Correct answer
101. A hedgehog has 4 g, a dog has 100 g, a horse has 500 g, an elephant has 4-5 kg, and a human has 1.4 kg. What?
Brain mass.
Correct answer
102. In 1825, the streets of Philadelphia were cleaned of trash by domestic animals. Which ones?
Pigs.
Correct answer
103. What dish was invented in the 17th century by Marco Aroni?
Pasta.
Correct answer
104. What does any astronaut lose in flight?
Correct answer
105. As you know, all original Russian female (full) names end in either A or Z: Anna, Maria, Olga, etc. However, there is one female name that does not end in either A or Z. Name it.
Correct answer
106. The Gallic priests found a fail-safe way to quickly mobilize soldiers in the event of war. To do this, they sacrificed only one person. Which one?
The last one to arrive.
Correct answer
107. Once in the city of Nice they held a competition for the most enduring smoker. One of the participants set a record by smoking 60 cigarettes in a row. However, he did not receive the prize. Why?
Correct answer
108. A person has twelve pairs of ribs. Who has more than three hundred ribs?
Correct answer
109. There is a pipe in the mouth, a tambourine in the hand, and a mug under the arm. This is how buffoons were depicted in Rus'. Everything is clear about the pipe and tambourine, but what is a mug?
Correct answer
110. Everyone knows that “you can’t wash dirty linen in public.” But what was supposed to be done with it if it couldn’t be taken out?
Correct answer
111. In what place did Russian men put on hats and mittens, regardless of the time of year?
Correct answer
112. How is stickleback fish similar to birds?
She makes nests, laying eggs there.
Correct answer
113. Which grass is the tallest?
Correct answer
114. Name an agricultural crop that is 90% burned and 10% thrown away.
Correct answer
115. The Greeks used it to protect certain parts of their body. This was made from sandalwood bark. Name it.
Sandals.
Correct answer
116. The first greenhouses appeared in France. Why do you think?
For growing oranges (orange - orange).
Correct answer
117. The owner of the largest horn is the white rhinoceros (up to 158 cm). Which animal has the softest horns?
Correct answer
118. This is what football referees used before they started using the whistle.
Bell.
Correct answer
119. What is considered dirty when it is white and clean when it is green?
Blackboard.
Correct answer
120. In practice, when moving along a curve, this ball makes 5,000 revolutions per minute, and when moving in a straight line, more than 20,000 revolutions per minute. Where is this ball located?
In a ballpoint pen.
Correct answer
121. The great Hippocrates was asked: “Is it true that genius is a disease?” “Certainly,” replied Hippocrates, “but very rare.” What other property of this disease did Hippocrates note with regret?
Non-contagious.
Correct answer
122. What was the name of the city in England, where in 1873 the Indian game, popular to this day, was first demonstrated?
Badminton.
Correct answer
123. Where, judging by the name, did the ancient Slavs attach the case for hunting edged weapons?
On the foot. This is a scabbard.
Correct answer
124. The three painters had a brother, Ivan, but Ivan had no brothers. How could this be?
Ivan had three sisters.
Correct answer
125. Russian princes had various nicknames, which came from the names of cities (Vladimir, Chernigov, Galitsky), from bright personal qualities (Udaloy, Wise, Kalita). What nickname did Prince Vsevolod, who had twelve children, receive?
Vsevolod the Big Nest.
Correct answer
126. In 1240, a population census was carried out for the first time in Kievan Rus. Who did this and for what purpose?
Genghis Khan (to collect tribute from the population).
Correct answer
127. The year was 988... A large crowd of residents of ancient Kyiv was moving towards the Dnieper for some reason. What was the name of the road along which the townspeople walked?
988 is the year of the baptism of Rus'. The street is called Khreshchatyk.
Correct answer
128. Russia consisted of Great Russia (Russia itself), Little Russia (Ukraine), White Rus' (Belarus). What was the name of Manchuria, which was part of this state?
Zheltorossiya.
Correct answer
129. The Italian flag is red, white and green. What cut berry helped the Italians choose these colors?
Correct answer
130. Socrates did this “in order to sharpen his thoughts.” Seneca did the same. Horace was cured of a serious illness in this way. Suvorov was a big fan of this. Both A.S. Pushkin and L.N. Tolstoy loved to do this. What were they doing?
We walked barefoot.
Correct answer
131. What did they call a philosopher in Russia?
Lyubomud.
Correct answer
132. Which flower was considered a symbol of royal power?
Correct answer
133. If the Turks wanted to say “guard the village,” they said “kar avyl.” How are we talking now?
Correct answer
134. The ancient Romans wore a tunic. What did they wear when the cold came?
Several tunics worn one on top of the other.
Correct answer
135. How do you say “shoes” in Tatar?
Correct answer
136. We basically use only the beginning of this saying, and its end: “...I just choked on my tail”?
Ate the dog.
Correct answer
137. Say “Ole, close your eyes” in Danish.
Ole Lukoje.
Correct answer
138. Barbarians were easily recognized by this item of clothing.
Correct answer
139. Which literary character had 300-year-old calluses?
Old Man Hottabych.
Correct answer
140. These three brothers can be called architects.
Three piglets.
Correct answer
141. As you know, grandfather Mazai saved many hares from the flood. Name the person who saved eighteen pigeons and a sparrow during a fire.
Uncle Styopa.
Correct answer
142. What words does a proverb begin with if its ending sounds like this: “...and cows lay eggs”?
They say that chickens are milked...
Correct answer
143. What words does a proverb begin with if its ending sounds like this: “...there will be Lent”?
Every day is not Sunday…
Correct answer
144. How does the proverb begin: “... the stump is great, but the leaf is hollow”?
Small spool but precious.
Correct answer
145. Everyone knows the expression “Take care of it like the apple of your eye.” What is the “apple of your eye”?
Eye pupil.
Correct answer
146. This word literally means “what will happen after the morning.” What kind of word is this?
Tomorrow - tomorrow.
Correct answer
147. He really wanted to become a real boy and in the end he became one. Who is he?
Pinocchio.
Correct answer
148. Which fairy-tale character spoke three languages from birth?
Dragon.
Correct answer
149. In Rus' it was eaten everywhere, the Romans called it a stinking plant, and Pythagoras called it the king of spices. Name it.
Correct answer
150. Before the advent of potatoes, this served as the main food of the poor in Europe. And we know this better from a short work with six characters.
Correct answer
151. What is this plant that represents both a native and an adopted relative?
Coltsfoot.
Correct answer
152. Among all garden weeds, according to traditional medicine, it is very useful, especially if you make a salad with it...
Correct answer
153. Russian riddle: “The maiden is beautiful, but her heart is of stone.” What is this?
Correct answer
154. Which peaceful ships have commanders rather than captains?
Space.
Correct answer
155. Name the most popular type of transport for logging in remote areas of Asia.
Correct answer
156. Once upon a time, an officer named Siverst-Mehring served in the Russian army, who became famous, like Baron Munchausen, for his irrepressible imagination. What phraseological unit was born in connection with his name?
He lies like a gray gelding.
Correct answer
157. He has four, but if they are all cut off, he will have as many as eight. What is it about?
About the corners of a quadrilateral.
Correct answer
158. Catherine II bought works of art all over the world to place them in a “secluded refuge.” What do we call it now?
Correct answer
159. Julius Caesar ordered his soldiers to decorate their shields and weapons with jewelry. For what?
So that it would be a pity to quit.
Correct answer
160. How is running different from walking? Before answering this question, remember that running can be slower than other walking, and that there is even running in place.
Running differs from walking not in the speed of movement. When walking, our body is always in contact with the ground at some point on our feet. When running, there are moments when our body is completely separated from the ground, without touching it at any point.
Correct answer
161. All victims of accidents in the city were sent to the hospital in the city of Kukueva. Most of the drivers and passengers were injured in road accidents. To reduce their number, city authorities have made the use of seat belts mandatory. Drivers and passengers began to fasten themselves with these belts, but the number of road accidents remained unchanged, and the number of people injured in them who were admitted to the hospital even increased. Why?
The use of seat belts has reduced the number of deaths in road accidents. Many people who, without a seat belt, would have died (and ended up in morgues) survived but were injured and required treatment. Therefore, the number of people admitted to hospital has increased.
Correct answer
162. There are two sentries standing by the road. One looks in one direction of the road, and the other in the opposite direction, but at the same time they see each other. How can this be? Options with reflections, etc. - excluded.
Although the sentries are facing in opposite directions, they do not stand back to back, but face each other.
Correct answer
163. If it rains at 12 o'clock at night, can we expect sunny weather 72 hours later?
No, because in 72 hours it will be midnight again.
Correct answer
164. There is a round deep lake with a diameter of 200 meters and two trees, one of which grows on the shore near the water, the other in the center of the lake on a small island. A person who cannot swim needs to get over to the island using a rope, the length of which is a little more than 200 meters. How can he do this?
Having tied a rope at one end to a tree growing on the shore, you need to go around the lake with a rope stretched over the water and tie the other end of the rope to the same tree. As a result, a double rope will be stretched between the trees to cross to the island.
Correct answer
165. A man lives on the 17th floor. He takes the elevator to his floor only in rainy weather or when one of his neighbors is riding in the elevator with him. If the weather is good and he is alone in the elevator, then he goes to the 9th floor, and then walks up the stairs to the 17th floor... Why?
Correct answer
166. One person was asked:
How old are you?
“Decent,” he replied.
“I am almost six hundred times older than some of my relatives.” How can this be?
For example, if a person is 50 years old, and his grandson or granddaughter is 1 month old.
Correct answer
167. People who came to one village were often surprised by the local fool. When he was offered a choice between a shiny 10-ruble coin and a crumpled hundred-ruble bill, he always chose the coin, even though it costs ten times less than the bill. Why did he never choose a bill?
He was not stupid at all: he understood that as long as he chose a ten-ruble coin, people would offer him money to choose from, and if he chose a hundred-ruble bill, the offers of money would stop and he would receive nothing.
Correct answer
168. The day before yesterday Petya was 17 years old. Next year he will turn 20 years old. How can this be?
If the current day is January 1, and Petya’s birthday is December 31. The day before yesterday (December 30) he was still 17 years old, yesterday (December 31) he turned 18, this year he will turn 19, and next year he will be 20.
Correct answer
169. One king wanted to remove his prime minister, but did not want to offend him too much. He called the Prime Minister to his place, put two sheets of paper in his briefcase and said: “On one piece of paper I wrote “Leave”, and on the second - “Stay.” The piece of paper you pull out will decide your fate.” The Prime Minister guessed that “Leave” was written on both pieces of paper. How, however, did he manage to retain his place under these conditions?
The Prime Minister pulled out a piece of paper and, without looking at it, rolled it into a ball - and swallowed it. Since the remaining piece of paper read “Leave-,” the king had to admit that the word “Stay” was written on the swallowed piece of paper.
Correct answer
170. One gentleman, showing his friend a portrait painted for him by an artist, said: “I have neither sisters nor brothers, but this man’s father was my father’s son.”
The portrait shows the gentleman's son.
Correct answer
171. There are 8 benches in the park. Three were painted. How many benches are there in the park?
Correct answer
172. The thermometer shows plus 15 degrees. How many degrees will these two thermometers show?
15 degrees.
Correct answer
173. The loaf was cut into three parts. How many cuts were made?
Two cuts.
Correct answer
174. What is lighter than 1 kg of cotton wool or 1 kg of iron?
Same.
Correct answer
175. The truck was driving to the village. On the way he met 4 cars. How many cars were going to the village?
Correct answer
176. Born twice, dies once. Who is this?
Chick.
Correct answer
177. What can’t you pick up from the floor by its tail?
Correct answer
178. What always increases and never decreases?
Correct answer
179. The more you take from it, the more it becomes. What is this?
Correct answer
180. There is an elevator in a 9-story building. 2 people live on the first floor, 4 people on the second, 8 people on the third, 16 on the fourth, 32 on the fifth, and so on. Which button in the elevator of this building is pressed most often?
First floor button.
Correct answer
181. What goes uphill, then downhill, but remains in place?
Correct answer
182. 7 sparrows were sitting on a tree, one of them was eaten by a cat. How many sparrows are left on the tree?
Not a single one: the surviving sparrows scattered.
Correct answer
183. Guests have come to your place, and in the refrigerator there is a bottle of lemonade, a bag of apple juice and a bottle of mineral water. What will you open first?
Fridge.
Correct answer
184. Which Russian city flies?
Correct answer
185. What is not eaten raw, but boiled and thrown away?
Bay leaf.
Correct answer
186. What two words in Russian are written with three letters “e” in a row?
Long-necked and snake-eater.
Correct answer
187. When Europeans brought it to Tahiti, the islanders, who had never seen anything like it before, dubbed it a pig with teeth on its head. What do we call it?
Correct answer
188. In Thailand there are schools for monkeys. What do they teach?
Collect coconuts.
Correct answer
189. How, according to scientists, does a crocodile get rid of excess salts in the body?
Correct answer
190. One of the Japanese airlines paints huge eyes on the nose of their planes. For what?
Scare away birds.
Correct answer
191. Why do birds choose a cold day to fly away in the fall, and arrive on a warm day in the spring?
Choose a tailwind.
Correct answer
192. According to the writer O'Henry, she is the only animal into which nails are driven. Who is this?
Correct answer
193. Files were first made from the skin of this animal, which were used to polish wood and even marble.
Correct answer
194. Which animal ranks second after humans in the number of images on pedestals?
Correct answer
195. The absence of which organ does not allow sharks to stop even for a moment, otherwise they will simply drown?
Swim bladder.
Correct answer
196. Who has teeth in his stomach?
Correct answer
197. Until the 16th century. in nature there were only white and yellow varieties of it. However, Dutch breeders, fans of the Duke of Orange, developed the currently famous variety with a patriotic color. What are we talking about?
About carrots.
Correct answer
198. Judging by the name of this country, it must consist mainly of plains and steppes. However, most of the plains no longer belong to it, and currently about half of its territory is occupied by mountains, hills and forests. What country is it?
Poland (from the word field).
Correct answer
199. The territory of Finland is 8% covered with lakes. Although it is called the land of a thousand lakes (and their number is much greater), the primacy belongs to another. Which?
Correct answer
200. Which metal is less common in nature than platinum or uranium, but until recently it was in almost every home?
Mercury in a thermometer.
Correct answer
201. In which US state is there one woman for every 50 men?
Correct answer
202. There is something so fragile that even by saying its name you will break it. What is this?
Correct answer
203. In 1086, Vladimir’s sister Monomakh opened a school at one of the Kyiv monasteries. How was this school different from all those that existed in Rus' before?
Correct answer
204. Where were potatoes first discovered?
Correct answer
205. How to write “nineteen” and then remove one to get
"twenty"?
Correct answer
206. Feed him and he will come to life. Give him something to drink and he will die. What it is?
Correct answer
207. What has 5 fingers, but is not a living being.
Glove.
Correct answer
208. I am nothing, but I have a name. Sometimes I'm big, sometimes
I’m small and can’t exist alone. Who am I?
Correct answer
209. What does half an orange look like most?
For the second half.
Correct answer
210. Which part of a bookcase consists of half a consonant letter?
Correct answer
211. How many ends do three sticks have? At four and a half? two and a quarter?
Three have 6, four and a half have 10, two and a quarter have 6.
Correct answer
212. How many eggs can you eat on an empty stomach?
One (the rest will no longer be on an empty stomach).
Correct answer
213. What word begins with three letters “G” and ends with three letters “I”?
Trigonometry.
Correct answer
214. What is the arithmetic mean between a bicycle and a motorcycle.
Correct answer
215. Small, gray, looks like an elephant?
Baby elephant.
Correct answer
216. Uthere are two dombras,harpsthere are five of them, the guitar has six. How many of them does the piano have?
Seven (octaves).
Correct answer
217. What baby is born with a mustache?
For example, a kitten.
Correct answer
218. When can a person race at the speed of a racing car?
When he is in it.
Correct answer
219. What do elephants have and no other animals?
Correct answer
220. To whom do all people take off their hat?
In front of the hairdresser.
Correct answer
221. How to write mousetrap in five letters?
Correct answer
222. Son of my father, but not my brother?
Correct answer
223. What fabric cannot be used to make a shirt?
From the railway.
Correct answer
224. What city is in the compote?
Izyum (City in Ukraine, in the Kharkov region).
Correct answer
225. The lamp had 20 light bulbs, 5 of them burned out. How many light bulbs are left?
Twenty light bulbs (15 working and 5 burnt out).
Correct answer
226. Dad caught 3 fish in 10 minutes while fishing. How long will it take him to catch 10 more fish?
The problem does not have a clear answer.
Correct answer
227. There were 9 buns on the tray. 9 girls each took a bun. But there was only one bun left on the tray. How did this happen?
The last girl took the bun along with the tray.
Correct answer
228. Vasya is 5 years old. And Anya is 9 years old. What will be the age difference between them in three years?
Four years (the difference does not change with age).
Correct answer
229. From the forest, Misha brought his grandmother 2 porcini mushrooms, 3 aspen mushrooms, 4 fly agarics and 5 russula for mushroom soup. How many mushrooms will grandma need for soup?
10 mushrooms, fly agaric is an inedible mushroom.
Correct answer
230. Airplane, steamship, hot air balloon, helicopter. What word is missing here?
Steamboat (does not fly).
Correct answer
231. Two people entered the entrance at the same time. One has an apartment on the 3rd floor, the other on the 9th. How many times will the first one get there faster than the second one?
4 times, because the 1st needs to overcome 2 gaps between floors, and the 2nd – 8.
Correct answer
232. What object, made by man before the 20th century, can move faster than sound?
The tip of the whip. We hear a characteristic click (clap) precisely because the tip breaks the sound barrier.
Correct answer
233. The car wheel is rolling to the right; its rim rotates clockwise. In which direction does the air inside the rubber tire of the wheel move - towards the rotation of the wheel or in the same direction?
The air inside the tire moves from the point of compression in both directions - forward and backward.
Correct answer
234. What comes first in Russia and second in France?
Correct answer
235. A camel can withstand a load of 10 pounds for an hour. How long will he bear a load of 1000 pounds?
None. A camel cannot bear such weight.
Correct answer
236. Why are riddles dangerous for the head?
Because people are scratching their heads over it.
Correct answer
237. What can snow and lilac bushes have in common?
Color. Lilac flowers are also white.
Correct answer
238. What does the watchman do when a sparrow sits on his head?
Correct answer
239. Where are cities without houses, rivers without water and forests without trees?
On a geographical map
Correct answer
240. Which side of the world has one hundred and one letters in its name?
Correct answer
241. Who speaks all languages?
Correct answer
242. They go with a load, but without a load they stop.
Clock with weights.
Correct answer
243. Who has a mustache longer than his legs?
In a cancer, in a cockroach.
Correct answer
244. What happened “tomorrow” and what will happen “yesterday”?
Correct answer
245. Six legs, two heads, and one tail. What is this?
Rider on a horse.
Correct answer
246. Which clock shows the correct time only twice a day?
Which stopped.
Correct answer
247. Once the guys gathered for a picnic, only 6 people. They look, and instead of 6 apples they took 5. How to divide the apples equally among everyone so that no one is offended? They cannot be cut or broken.
You need to make compote from apples.
Correct answer
248. If Erika lives in Washington and Tina lives in Bueno Aires, where does Ty live?
In Pekin. The names of people are part of the names of the country in whose capital each of them lives.
Correct answer
249. In 1849, a man traveled to California, where the gold rush was raging. He hoped to get rich by selling tents to gold miners. However, the weather was fine, and the gold miners slept right in the open air. Nobody bought tents. Nevertheless, the seller became rich, and his products are still sold to this day. How did he do it and what was his name?
Correct answer
250. The spy hid in the bushes and assesses the situation at the checkpoint. An officer approaches, the sentry tells him: “Password.”
Officer: "26."
Sentinel: “Review.”
Officer: "13."
Sentinel: “Come on in.”
The second one comes up: “Password!” - “22”.
“Review” – “11”.
“Come in.”
Well, the spy decided that he had figured out the password system and ran to the sentry.
Sentinel: “Password.”
Spy: "100."
Sentinel: “Review.”
Spy: "50."
In general, they caught a spy. Which answer would be correct?
The correct answer is 3. This is the number of letters in the word one hundred.
Correct answer
251. For each of the following words, come up with a word that has the same semantic meaning and begins with the letter K:
Wealth, Seal, Universe, Lattice, Hearth, Comfort, Crown, Duke, Castle, Hammer.
1. Capital. 2. Stigma. 3. Space. 4. Cage. 5. Fireplace. 6. Comfort. 7. Crown. 8. Prince. 9. Fortress. 10. Sledgehammer.
Correct answer
252. The doctor prescribed three tablets to the patient and ordered him to take them every half hour. How long will it take to take the pills?
At first glance, it may seem that a person will take the last tablet in an hour and a half, because this is exactly three times for half an hour. In fact, he will take the last pill not in an hour and a half, but in an hour. The person immediately drinks the first tablet. Half an hour passes. He takes the second pill. Another half hour passes. He takes the third pill. Therefore, the person will take the last tablet an hour after the start of treatment.
Correct answer
253. Which insect does the whole world applaud?
Correct answer
254. Is she red? - No, black. Why is she white? Because it's green. What is this?
Black currant.
Correct answer
255. How can you put two liters of milk in a liter jar?
Make condensed milk from it.
Correct answer
256. Comic problem. A hunter is riding on a bus and sees a hare running. He fired. Where did he end up?
To the police (Shooting in transport is prohibited).
Correct answer
257. Who is a jack of all trades?
Glover.
Correct answer
258. How to throw a tennis ball so that, after flying a short distance, it stops and starts moving in the opposite direction? In this case, the ball should not hit an obstacle, it should not be hit by anything or tied to anything.
Throw it up.
Correct answer
259. The ratio of the age of one boy to the age of another boy a few years ago was the same as it is now. What is this attitude?
One to one, i.e. boys of the same age.
Correct answer
260. What is the largest number that can be written in four units?
Eleven to the eleventh power.
Correct answer
261. In the dense Murom forest, ten springs of dead water gush out of the ground; they are numbered from No. 1 to No. 10.
Anyone can take dead water from the first nine springs, but source No. 10 is located in Koshchei’s cave, which no one except Koshchei himself can get into.
The taste and color of dead water is no different from ordinary water, however, if a person drinks from any source, he will die. Only one thing can save him: if he drinks poison from a source whose number is higher. For example, if he drinks from the seventh spring, then he must wash it down with poison No. 8, No. 9 or No. 10. If he drinks not the seventh poison, but the ninth, only poison No. 10 can help him. And if he immediately drinks the tenth poison, then nothing will help him.
Ivanushka the Fool challenged Koshchei to a duel. The conditions of the duel were as follows: everyone brings a mug with liquid and gives it to their opponent to drink. Koschey was delighted: “I will give poison No. 10, and Ivanushka the Fool will not be able to escape!” And I myself will drink the poison that Ivan the Fool brings me, I will drink it with my tenth and I will be saved!”
On the appointed day, both opponents met at the appointed place. They honestly exchanged mugs and drank what was in them. It turned out that Koschey died, but Ivanushka the Fool remained alive! How did this happen?
Ivanushka gave Kashchei plain water, and it turned out that Kashchei drank poison from the 10th spring. Before the duel, Ivanushka himself drank poison from any one source and it turned out that he washed down the poison with Kashcheev 10, and as a result this poison was neutralized..
Correct answer
262. Divide the following number by two in your mind: one sextillion seven
Half sixtillion three and a half
Correct answer
263. How to divide five apples between five people in such a way that one apple remains in the basket? (Joke task)
One out of five people must pick up their apple along with the basket. The effect of this not very serious task is based on the ambiguity of the expression “the apple is left in the basket.” After all, it can be understood both in the sense that no one got it, and in the fact that it simply did not leave the place of its original stay, and these are completely different things. Add what is highlighted in yellow as a note to the same task, we have it.
Correct answer
264. How can you increase the number 66 by one and a half times without performing any arithmetic operations on it?
The number 66 just needs to be turned upside down. It turns out 99, and this is 66, increased by one and a half times.
Correct answer
265. One lily leaf grows in a pond. Every day the number of leaves doubles. On what day will the pond be half covered with lily leaves, if it is known that it will be completely covered with them in 100 days?
The pond will be half covered with lily leaves on the 99th day. According to the condition, the number of leaves doubles every day, and if on the 99th day the pond is half covered with leaves, then the next day the second half of the pond will be covered with lily leaves, i.e. The pond will be completely covered with them in 100 days.
Correct answer
266. Is it possible to fly to the Moon by plane? (We must take into account that airplanes are equipped with jet engines, like space rockets, and run on the same fuel as them.)
An airplane “floats” on the air in flight, so it is impossible to fly to the Moon by airplane, because there is no air in outer space.
Correct answer
267. The girl dropped her ring into a cup containing instant coffee. Why did the ring remain dry?
We haven’t had time to pour water into the cup yet.
Correct answer
268. The missionary was captured by savages, who put him in prison and said: “There are only two exits from here - one to freedom, the other to death; Two warriors will help you get out - one always tells the truth, the other always lies, but it is not known which of them is a liar and which is a truth-teller; You can only ask any of them one question.” What question do you need to ask to get free?
We must turn to any of the warriors with the following question: “If I ask you whether this exit leads to freedom, will you answer me “yes”?” With this formulation of the question, the warrior who lies all the time will be forced to tell the truth. Suppose you, showing him the exit to freedom, say: “If I ask you whether this exit leads to freedom, will you answer me “yes”?” In this case, the truth will be if he answers “no,” but he has to lie and therefore he is forced to say “yes.”
Correct answer
269. If three days ago there was a day preceding Monday, then what day will be the day after tomorrow?
Before Monday it was Sunday. If three days ago it was Sunday, then today is Wednesday. If today is Wednesday, then the day after tomorrow will be Friday.
Correct answer
270. The girl was riding in a taxi. On the way, she chatted so much that the driver got nervous. He told her he was very sorry, but he couldn't hear a word because his hearing aid wasn't working - he was deaf as a plug. The girl fell silent, but when they got there, she realized that the driver was playing a joke on her. How did she guess?
If the taxi driver is deaf, how did he understand where to take the girl? And one more thing: how did he then understand that she was saying anything at all?
Correct answer
271. You are in the cabin of an ocean liner at anchor. At midnight the water was 4 m below the porthole and rose half a meter per hour. If this speed doubles every hour, how long will it take for the water to reach the porthole?
Water will never reach the porthole because the liner rises with the water.
Correct answer
272. A train leaves Moscow for Vladivostok every day. Also, every day a train leaves Vladivostok for Moscow. The move lasts 10 days. If you left Vladivostok for Moscow, how many trains going in the opposite direction will you encounter during your trip?
At first glance, it may seem that during the trip we will meet ten trains. But this is not so: we will meet not only those ten trains that left Moscow after our departure, but also those that were already on their way by the time of our departure. This means that we will meet not ten, but twenty trains.
Correct answer
273. There is a simple and cheap way to travel, which, surprisingly, no one uses. As you know, the Earth rotates around its axis, and quite quickly (in just 24 hours, each point on the Earth’s equator travels approximately 40,000 km - a path equal to the length of the equator). This means that instead of going somewhere by train or flying by plane, or sailing on a ship, we just need to rise high above the earth in a balloon or airship and stay there motionless for some time. During this time, the Earth will turn towards us with another part of its surface and we just need to descend to the right place. Is this reasoning correct? If not, what mistake was made in it?
This method of travel is, of course, unsuitable. The atmosphere, attracted by the Earth, rotates with it. And even if the atmosphere were stationary, then, having risen into it from the rotating Earth, we would continue the earth’s movement for some time by inertia. In addition, if the atmosphere were motionless, and the Earth continued to rotate in it (and quite quickly: see the problem statement), then in this case a huge hurricane would not cease to rage on Earth, which would make not only any travel impossible , but also human life itself.
Correct answer
274. Is it possible to boil water over an open flame in a paper box?
The question of the problem, at first glance, seems very strange, because if you hold the paper over the fire, it will definitely catch fire. But the fact is that the boiling point of water is much lower than the ignition temperature of paper. Since the heat of the flame is absorbed by the boiling water, the paper cannot reach the required temperature and therefore does not ignite. The paper just needs to be thick enough, otherwise the water will simply tear it and spill onto the flame. A cardboard box is quite suitable for boiling water. The same explanation underlies the phenomenon of fireproof paper tightly wound around a metal rod (or steel nail) and introduced into the flame of a candle. The heat of the fire will be absorbed by the rod, preventing the paper from heating to the desired temperature and igniting.
Correct answer
275. In one class, the students were divided into two groups. Some were always supposed to tell only the truth, while others only told lies. All students in the class wrote an essay on a free topic, which had to end with the phrase: “Everything written here is true” or “Everything written here is a lie.” There were 17 truth tellers and 18 liars in the class. How many essays did you get with a statement about the veracity of what was written?
All the truth-tellers truly claimed that everything they wrote was true, but all the liars falsely claimed that everything they wrote was true. Thus, all 35 essays contained a statement about the veracity of what was written.
Correct answer
276. How many great-great-grandparents did you have in total?
Each person has 2 parents, 2 grandparents, 4 great-grandparents, 4 great-grandparents, 8 great-great-grandparents and 8 great-great-grandfathers.
Correct answer
277. Dialogue in a household goods store:
How much does one cost?
“20 rubles,” answered the seller.
How much is 12?
- 40 rubles.
Okay, give me 120.
- Please, 60 rubles from you.
What did the visitor buy?
Number for the apartment.
Correct answer
278. A bottle with a cork costs 1 rub. 10 kopecks. A bottle is 1 ruble more expensive than a cork. How much does a bottle cost and how much does a cork cost?
At first glance, it may seem that a bottle costs 1 ruble, and a cork costs 10 kopecks, but then the bottle is 90 kopecks more expensive than a cork, and not 1 ruble, as is the case. In fact, a bottle costs 1 rub. 05 k., and a cork costs 5 k.
Correct answer
279. Katya lives on the fourth floor, and Olya lives on the second. Rising to the fourth floor, Katya climbs 60 steps. How many steps does Ole have to go up to get to the second floor?
At first glance, it may seem that Olya walks 30 steps - half as many as Katya, since she lives half as low as her. Actually this is not true. When Katya goes up to the fourth floor, she climbs 3 flights of stairs between floors. This means there are 20 steps between the two floors: 60: 3 = 20. Olya rises from the first floor to the second, therefore, she climbs 20 steps.
Correct answer
280. How can you pour exactly half of a mug, ladle, pan or any other dish of regular cylindrical shape, filled to the brim with water, without using any measuring instruments?
Any dish of regular cylindrical shape, when viewed from the side, is a rectangle. As you know, the diagonal of a rectangle divides it into two equal parts. In the same way, a cylinder is divided in half by an ellipse. Water must be poured from a cylindrical container filled with water until the surface of the water on one side reaches the corner of the container, where its bottom meets the wall, and on the other side the edge of the container through which it is poured. In this case, exactly half of the water will remain in the dish:
Correct answer
281. Three hens lay three eggs in three days. How many eggs will 12 hens lay in 12 days?
You can immediately answer that 12 hens will lay 12 eggs in 12 days. However, it is not. If three hens lay three eggs in three days, then one hen lays one egg in the same three days. Therefore, in 12 days she will lay: 12: 3 = 4 eggs. If there are 12 hens, then in 12 days they will lay: 12 · 4 = 48 eggs.
Correct answer
282. Name two numbers whose number of digits is equal to the number of letters that make up the name of each of these numbers.
One hundred (100) and million (1,000,000)
Correct answer
283. “I guarantee,” said the salesman in the pet store, “that this parrot will repeat every word he hears.” The delighted buyer purchased the miracle bird, but when he came home, he discovered that the parrot was as dumb as a fish. However, the seller did not lie. How is this possible? (The task is a joke.)
The parrot can indeed repeat every word it hears, but it is deaf and does not hear a single word.
Correct answer
284. There is a candle and a kerosene lamp in the room. What will you light first when you enter this room in the evening?
Of course, a match, since without it it is impossible to light a candle or a kerosene lamp. The question of the problem is ambiguous, because it can be understood either as a choice between a candle and a kerosene lamp, or as a sequence in lighting something (first a match, then everything else from it).
Correct answer
285. Half of half a number is equal to half. What number is this?
Correct answer
286. Over time, man will definitely visit Mars. Sasha Ivanov is a person. Consequently, Sasha Ivanov will definitely visit Mars over time. Is this reasoning correct? If not, what mistake was made in it?
The reasoning is incorrect. It is not at all necessary that Sasha Ivanov will eventually visit Mars. The external correctness of this reasoning is created due to the use of one word (“man”) in two different senses: in the broad (abstract representative of humanity) and in the narrow (specific, given, this particular person).
Correct answer
287. It is often said that one must be born a composer, or an artist, or a writer, or a scientist. Is this true? Do you really have to be born a composer (artist, writer, scientist)? (The task is a joke.)
Of course, a composer, as well as an artist, writer or scientist, must be born, because if a person is not born, then he will not be able to compose music, draw pictures, write novels or make scientific discoveries. This joke problem is based on the ambiguity of the question: “Do you really have to be born?” This question can be taken literally: is it necessary to be born in order to engage in any type of activity; and this question can also be understood in a figurative sense: is the talent of a composer (artist, writer, scientist) innate, given by nature, or is it acquired during life through hard work.
Correct answer
288. In order to see, it is not at all necessary to have eyes. Without the right eye we see. We also see it without the left one. And since we have no other eyes besides the left and right eyes, it turns out that not a single eye is necessary for vision. Is this statement true? If not, what mistake was made in it?
The reasoning is, of course, incorrect. Its external correctness is based on the almost imperceptible exclusion of one more option, which also needed to be considered in this argument. This is an option when no eye can see. It was he who was missed: “We see without the right eye, without the left one too, which means that the eyes are not necessary for vision.” The correct statement should be: “Without the right eye we see, without the left we also see, but without both we do not see together, which means we see either with one eye, or with the other, or with both eyes together, but we cannot see without eyes, which, thus essential for vision.”
Correct answer
289. The parrot lived less than 100 years and can only answer “yes” and “no” questions. How many questions should he be asked to find out his age?
At first glance, it may seem that you can ask a parrot up to 99 questions. In reality, you can get by with a much smaller number of questions. Let’s ask him this way: “Are you over 50 years old?” If he answers yes, then his age is from 51 to 99 years; if he answers “no,” then he is from 1 to 50 years old. The number of options for his age after the first question is halved. The next similar question: “Are you over (you can ask, less than) 25 years old?”, “Are you over (less than) 75 years old?” (depending on the answer to the first question) reduces the number of options by four times, etc. As a result, the parrot needs to ask only 7 questions.
Correct answer
290. One man who fell into captivity says the following: “My dungeon was in the upper part of the castle. After many days of effort, I managed to break out one of the bars in the narrow window. It was possible to crawl into the resulting hole, but the distance to the ground was too great to simply jump down. In the corner of the dungeon I found a rope forgotten by someone. However, it turned out to be too short to climb down. Then I remembered how one wise man lengthened a blanket that was too short for him by cutting off part of it from the bottom and sewing it on top. So I hastened to divide the rope in half and tie the two pieces together again. Then it became long enough, and I safely went down it.” How did the narrator manage to do this?
The narrator divided the rope not across, as most likely it might seem, but along it, making two ropes of the same length. When he tied the two pieces together, the rope became twice as long as it was at first.
Correct answer
291. Make up a question using five consecutive letters of the Russian alphabet. Hint: it may not be one word.
Correct answer
292. In front of you is an electronic watch. How many times a day will they show the time so that all the cells on the dial (hours, minutes, seconds) will be filled with the same number?
Three times: 00.00.00; 11.11.11; 22.22.22
Correct answer
293. A man tossed and turned in bed for a long time at night and could not fall asleep...
Then he picked up the phone, dialed someone’s number, listened to several long rings, hung up and calmly fell asleep. Question: why couldn’t he sleep before?
The truck ran out of fuel while reaching the center of the bridge.
Correct answer
298. I was invited to a party. There I saw a man with a very rare watch. How do I know this watch was stolen?
Because this watch was mine.
Correct answer
299. 8 + 7 = 13 or 7 + 8 = 13?
8 + 7 = 15 not 13
Correct answer
300. Frau and Herr Meyers have 4 daughters. Each daughter has one brother. How many children do the Myers have in total?
5. Four daughters and one son.
Correct answer
One of the most important skills of a child that determines his readiness to study the school curriculum is the ability to think logically. As a rule, it is the development of logic that most tasks are focused on when preparing your child for school in the future first-grader courses, and they need to be given special attention, especially if you are planning to educate your child in a gymnasium or lyceum.
What do developmental tasks for children include? First of all, these are copybooks. The copybooks are completely different, from the simplest, for children 3-5 years old, where you just need to draw a line or connect the dots, to the most complex - writing printed letters and numbers. We will not dwell on such copybooks in detail in this article; all the details are in the article COOPERATIONS FOR CHILDREN, where you can download and print these copybooks for free.
The tasks are focused on the development of thinking, creativity, mathematical concepts, speech, and ideas about the world around us. To download and print worksheets, click on the pictures, open them in full size and save or print.
Developmental tasks for children 3-4 years old
Developmental tasks for children 4-5 years old
Developmental tasks for children 5-6 years old
More educational tasks for children 3-7 years old: FUN LESSONS >>
While developing our thinking, we will not ignore theoretical tasks:
Developmental tasks for children by a psychologist
- There are 6 ears sticking out from behind the hill. How many hares are there behind the hill? (3)
- What is more in the river, fish or perch? (fish)
- How many door handles are there in the house? (twice as many doors)
- 7 candles were burning. 2 were extinguished. How many candles are left? (2)
- Katya, Galya and Olya painted heroes from the village of Prostokvashino: Pechkin, Sharik Matroskin. Who drew who, if Katya didn’t draw Pechkin and Sharik, and Galya didn’t draw Pechkin?
- Worth a maple. There are two branches on the maple tree, on each branch there are two cherries. How many cherries grow on a maple tree?
- If a goose stands on two legs, it weighs 4 kg. How much will a goose weigh if it stands on one leg?
- Two sisters have one brother each. How many children are in the family?
- A giraffe, a crocodile and a hippopotamus lived in different houses. The giraffe did not live in a red or blue house. The crocodile did not live in a red or orange house. Guess which houses the animals lived in?
- Three fish swam in different aquariums. The red fish swam neither in a round nor in a rectangular aquarium. The goldfish is neither square nor round. In which aquarium did the green fish swim?
- Once upon a time there were three girls: Tanya, Lena and Dasha. Tanya is taller than Lena, Lena is taller than Dasha. Which girl is the tallest and which is the shortest? What is the name of which one?
- Misha has three carts of different colors: red, yellow and blue. Misha also has three toys: a tumbler, a pyramid and a spinning top. In the red cart he will not carry a spinning top or a pyramid. In yellow - not a spinning top or a tumbler. What will Mishka carry in each of the carts?
- The mouse is not traveling in the first or last carriage. The chicken is not average and not in the last carriage. In which carriages are the mouse and the chicken traveling?
- The dragonfly is not sitting on a flower or on a leaf. The grasshopper does not sit on a fungus or on a flower. The ladybug is not sitting on a leaf or on a fungus. Who is sitting on what? (it’s better to draw everything)
- Alyosha, Sasha and Misha live on different floors. Alyosha lives neither on the top floor nor on the bottom. Sasha lives neither on the middle floor nor on the bottom. On what floor does each boy live?
- Anya, Yulia and Ole’s mother bought fabrics for dresses. Anya is neither green nor red. Yule - neither green nor yellow. Ole is neither yellow nor red. Which fabric is for which girl?
- Three plates contain different fruits. The bananas are not in a blue or an orange plate. Oranges are not in a blue or pink plate. What plate are the plums in? What about bananas and oranges?
- A flower does not grow under a Christmas tree, a fungus does not grow under a birch tree. What grows under the Christmas tree and what under the birch tree?
- Anton and Denis decided to play. One with cubes, and the other with cars. Anton didn't take the car. What did Anton and Denis play?
- Vika and Katya decided to draw. One girl drew with paints, and the other with pencils. What did Katya start drawing with?
- The Red and Black clowns performed with a ball and a ball. The red clown did not perform with a ball, and the black clown did not perform with a ball. What objects did the Red and Black clowns perform with?
- Lisa and Petya went into the forest to pick mushrooms and berries. Lisa didn't pick mushrooms. What did Petya collect?
- Two cars were driving along a wide and a narrow road. The truck was not driving on a narrow road. What road was the car traveling on? What about the cargo one?
- How many ears do three mice have?
- How many paws do two cubs have?
- Seven brothers have one sister. How many sisters are there in total?
- Grandma Dasha has a granddaughter Masha, a cat Fluffy and a dog Druzhok. How many grandchildren does grandma have?
- Birds flew over the river: a pigeon, a pike, 2 tits, 2 swifts and 5 eels. How many birds? Answer quickly!
- 7 candles were burning. 2 candles were extinguished. How many candles are left?
- There are three apples in the basket. How to divide them between three children so that one apple remains in the basket?
- There are three thick branches on the birch tree, and on each thick branch there are three thin branches. There is one apple on each thin branch. How many apples are there in total?
- Sasha ate a large and sour apple. Olya ate a large and sweet apple. What is the same about these apples? miscellaneous?
- Masha and Nina looked at the pictures. One girl looked at pictures in a magazine, and another girl looked at pictures in a book. Where did Nina look at the pictures if Masha didn’t look at the pictures in the magazine?
- Tolya and Igor were drawing. One boy drew a house, and the other a branch with leaves. What did Tolya draw if Igor did not draw the house?
- Alik, Borya and Vova lived in different houses. Two houses had three floors, one house had two floors. Alik and Borya lived in different houses, Borya and Vova also lived in different houses. Where did each boy live?
- Kolya, Vanya and Seryozha were reading books. One boy read about travel, another about war, a third about sports. then what did you read about if Kolya didn’t read about war and sports, and Vanya didn’t read about sports?
- Zina, Lisa and Larisa were embroidering. One girl embroidered leaves, another - birds, the third - flowers. Who embroidered what if Lisa didn’t embroider leaves and birds, and Zina didn’t embroider leaves?
- The boys Slava, Dima, Petya and Zhenya were planting fruit trees. Some of them planted apple trees, some - pears, some - plums, some - cherries. What did each boy plant if Dima didn’t plant plum trees, apple trees and pears, Petya didn’t plant pears and apple trees, and Slava didn’t plant apple trees?
- The girls Asya, Tanya, Ira and Larisa went in for sports. Some of them played volleyball, some swam, some ran, some played chess. What sports was each girl interested in if Asya didn’t play volleyball, chess or run, Ira didn’t run or play chess, and Tanya didn’t run?
- Sasha is sadder than Tolik. Tolik is sadder than Alik. Who's the most fun?
- Ira is more careful than Lisa. Lisa is more careful than Natasha. Who is the neatest?
- Misha is stronger than Oleg. Misha is weaker than Vova. Who is the strongest?
- Katya is older than Seryozha. Katya is younger than Tanya. Who is the youngest?
- The fox is slower than the turtle. The fox is faster than the deer. Who's the fastest?
- The hare is weaker than the dragonfly. The hare is stronger than the bear. Who is the weakest?
- Sasha is 10 years younger than Igor. Igor is 2 years older than Lesha. Who is the youngest?
- Ira is 3 cm shorter than Klava. Klava is 12 cm taller than Lyuba. Who is tallest?
- Tolik is much lighter than Seryozha. Tolik is a little heavier than Valera. Who is the lightest?
- Vera is a little darker than Luda. Vera is much brighter than Katya. Who is the brightest?
- Lesha is weaker than Sasha. Andrey is stronger than Lesha. Who is stronger?
- Natasha is more fun than Larisa. Nadya is sadder than Natasha. Who's the saddest?
- Sveta is older than Ira and shorter than Marina. Sveta is younger than Marina and taller than Ira. Who is the youngest and who is the shortest?
- Kostya is stronger than Edik and slower than Alik. Kostya is weaker than Alik and faster than Edik. Who is the strongest and who is the slowest?
- Olya is darker than Tonya. Tonya is shorter than Asya. Asya is older than Olya. Olya is taller than Asya. Asya is lighter than Tonya. Tonya is younger than Olya. Who is the darkest, the shortest and the oldest?
- Kolya is heavier than Petya. Petya is sadder than Pasha. Pasha is weaker than Kolya. Kolya is more fun than Pasha. Pasha is lighter than Petya. Petya is stronger than Kolya. Who is the lightest, who is the most fun, who is the strongest?
- There were five apples on the pear tree, but only two on the tree. How many apples have grown?
- What happens to a white handkerchief if it is dropped into the Red Sea?
- How many nuts are there in an empty glass?
- What kind of utensils make it impossible to eat anything?
- The duck weighs two kilograms. How much will a duck weigh if it stands on one leg?
- How many ends does one stick have? And half the stick?
- My father has a daughter, but she is not my sister. Who is this?
- What is heavier - a kilogram of cotton wool or a kilogram of nails?
- The banana was cut into four parts. How many cuts were made?
- Two sons and two fathers ate three apples. How many apples did each person eat?
- Masha was walking into the city, and three old women met her, each with two bags, in each bag a cat. How many people went to the city in total?
- Misha is 2 years old, and Lyuda is 1 year old. What age difference will they have in 2 years?
- The bagel was cut into three parts. How many cuts were made?
- Seryozha stayed with his grandmother for a week and three days. How many days did Seryozha stay?
- Nastya has a whole orange, 2 halves and 4 quarters. How many oranges does she have?
- Grandma Masha has a granddaughter Dasha, a cat Dymok, and a dog Fluff. How many grandchildren does grandma have?
- The egg is cooked for 3 minutes. How long will it take to boil 5 eggs at the same time in one pan?
- Two cars drove 40 kilometers. How many kilometers did each person travel?
- Five knots were tied on the rope. How many parts did these knots divide the rope into?
- 10 bird legs were visible from under the fence. How many birds are there behind the fence?
- The staircase has 9 steps. What step will be the middle one?
- The boy poured 3 piles of sand together, and then poured two more into them. How many piles of sand are there?
- Mila and Natasha found two coins under a stone. How many coins would one girl find?
- Mom bought three scarves and six mittens for the children. How many children does mom have?
- You are the pilot of an airplane flying from London to Berlin with two transfers in Paris. Question: what is the pilot's last name?
- You enter a dark room. The room has a gas stove, a kerosene lamp and a candle. You have a box with 1 match in your pocket. Question: what will you light first? (match)
- A businessman bought a horse for $10, sold it for $20. Then he bought the same horse for $30, and sold it for $40. Question: what is the businessman's total income from these two transactions? (20)
- Who walks on 4 legs in the morning, 2 in the afternoon, and 3 in the evening? (person: infancy, adult, old age)
- There is a hare in the forest. Rain is coming. Question: under which tree will the hare hide? (wet)
- 2 people are walking towards each other. Both are exactly the same. Question: which of them will say hello first? (more polite)
- The dwarf lives on the 38th floor. Every morning he gets into the elevator, gets to the 1st floor and goes to work. In the evening, he enters the entrance, gets into the elevator, gets to the 24th floor, and then walks to his apartment. Question: why does he do this? (can't reach)
- Find an error in the reasoning: There is a certain room. There is a certain atom in it. There is an infinite number of possible positions of an atom. This means that the probability that the atom is in position (x,y,z) is zero. Because 1 divided by infinity == 0. (not zero, but an infinitesimal value)
- Dog-3, Cat-3, Donkey-2, Fish-0. What is the Cockerel equal to? And why? (Cockerel-8 (kuka-re-ku!))
- Prove that “I” do not live in a computer simulation. Prove to “yourself” that the outside world and other people exist. Reasoning task.
It’s great if you systematically solve any riddles with your child; this develops logic, imagination, and imaginative thinking.
Problems in verses
Fun, interesting puzzles will help your child get ready for school. They are written in poetic form and your child will surely like them. If your child finds it difficult to answer, help him understand the problem using counting sticks or buttons.
1.
The mouse has two ears.
How many ears do two mice have?
2.
There's a puppy sitting on the porch
Warms his fluffy side.
Another one came running
And sat down next to him.
(How many puppies are there?)
3.
A rooster flew up onto the fence,
Met two more there.
How many roosters are there?
Who has the answer?
4.
Five puppies were playing football
One was called home.
He looks out the window, thinks,
How many of them are playing now?
5.
Four ripe pears
It was swinging on a branch.
Pavlusha picked two pears,
How many pears are left?
6.
Brought by the mother goose
Six children take a walk in the meadow.
All the goslings are like balls.
Three sons, how many daughters?
7.
Grandson Shura is a kind grandfather
Yesterday I gave seven pieces of sweets.
The grandson ate one candy.
How many pieces are left?
8.
Hedgehog gave the hedgehogs a gift
Eight leather boots.
Which one of the guys will answer?
How long does a hedgehog live?
9.
The seagull warmed up the kettle,
I invited nine seagulls.
Everyone came for tea.
How many seagulls, answer!
10.
I have three girlfriends
Each one has a mug.
How many mugs
My girlfriends?
Seven geese set off on their journey.
The two decided to rest.
How many are there under the clouds?
Count it yourself, children.
11.
The kitten sews his own slippers,
So that your paws don't freeze in winter,
But can't count:
One two three four five…
13.
Three fluffy cats
We sat down on the window.
Then one came running to them.
How many cats are there together?
14.
Come on, how many guys are there?
Do they ride on the mountain?
Three people are sitting in a sleigh,
One is waiting.
15.
To the gray heron for a lesson
Seven forty arrived.
And only three of them are magpies
We have prepared our lessons.
How many quitters - forty
Arrived for class?
16.
Six funny little bears
They rush into the forest for raspberries.
But one kid is tired -
I fell behind my comrades.
Now find the answer
How many bears are there ahead?
17.
Misha has one pencil,
Grisha has one pencil.
How many pencils?
Both kids?
18.
In the clearing near the oak tree
The hedgehog saw two fungi.
And further away, by the aspens
He found another one.
Who is ready to answer us?
How many mushrooms did the hedgehog find?
19.
I draw a cat's house:
Three windows, a house with a porch.
There's another window upstairs
So that it is not dark.
Count the windows
In the cat's house.
20.
Under the bushes by the river
May beetles lived:
Daughter, son, father and mother.
Who managed to count them?
21.
Six crows sat on the roof of the village,
And one flew to them.
Answer quickly, boldly,
How many of them arrived?
22.
The apples in the garden are ripe.
We managed to taste them:
Five rosy, liquid,
Three with sourness.
How many are there?
23.
This flower has
Four petals.
And how many petals
Two flowers like this?
24.
Once to the bunny for lunch
A neighbor friend came galloping up.
The bunnies sat on a tree stump
And they ate five carrots.
Who's doing the math, guys?
How many carrots did you eat?
25.
Badger Grandmother
I baked pancakes
I invited three grandchildren,
Three pugnacious badgers.
Come on, how many badgers are there?
Are they waiting for more and are silent?
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