Termination of pregnancy is an extremely difficult process and requires a special approach. To achieve this, experts resort to stimulating the spasmodic activity of the uterus.

For such purposes, only high-quality and time-tested drugs are used, one of which is Oxytocin for abortion.

The effect of this drug is achieved by intramuscular administration. The main feature of its composition is that its structure is similar to the hormone produced by the human body. The medication is taken exclusively in the early stages. Otherwise, performance declines.

Is it effective?

Termination of pregnancy is a branch of medicine practiced since ancient times. Until the beginning of the 20th century, this process took place in combination with various kinds of complications, often leading to death.

And only in the early 1900s, one of the specialists made a discovery - a hormone was removed from the reproductive system of animals that could stimulate uterine contractions, which contributed to the termination of pregnancy.

This hormone was called “Oxytocin”, and until the middle of the century it was used exclusively in its natural form. Closer to the 1960s, scientists (or rather, V.D. Vino) learned to obtain a synthetic copy. After a series of studies, the substance received approval from all higher authorities, which contributed to its introduction into medical practice.

When a synthetic copy of the hormone was introduced into a woman’s body, the muscles of her uterus began to contract spasmodically. Thus, the substance made it possible to achieve the desired result in a short time.

In addition to the above, the drug "Oxytocin" is used in the following cases:

• with heavy periods (allows you to regulate the menstrual cycle);
• minimizing the possibility of miscarriage;
• with vaginal bleeding;
• with possible spontaneous abortion.

To this day, the drug is used in medical practice and has no worthy analogues.

How does it work?

In order to better understand the principle of action of the drug, it is necessary to delve a little deeper into human physiology. When secreted by the pituitary gland and hypothalamus (brain glands), the hormone oxytocin is produced. After the blood washes the surface of the brain, it retreats down, taking with it the produced hormone.

Thus, it is delivered to the woman’s reproductive system. Having reached the target - the mammary glands and the surface of the uterus, oxytocin begins to stimulate production, which has a high concentration, which, in turn, is necessary for the full functioning of the reproductive system.

Oxytocin also helps achieve a process such as lactation.

As it turned out, this hormone is present not only in a woman’s body. To the surprise of scientists, oxytocin was also found in the male body. This was a little strange, because it is not common for males to give birth and breastfeed. Why is it needed in their body?

Research into this issue has shown that oxytocin plays a key role not only in stimulating the reproductive system, but also in promoting mood. In other words, like serotonin, oxytocin is a hormone of joy, necessary for relieving stress and imparting calm.

This is especially important for young mothers. Indeed, during childbirth, as well as after it, women in labor experience severe stress.

When oxytocin is produced, a woman experiences a feeling of calm, which, in turn, is necessary to fully stimulate the instincts of protection and preservation of the fetus.

The fact that labor begins at night is further evidence of the importance of the hormone oxytocin in the reproductive system. Studies have shown that its production increases significantly during sleep. And this happens towards the end of pregnancy.

Application

Most often, the drug is taken intramuscularly, since its composition is very sensitive to gastric juice. Only in rare cases, and for specific disorders, is oxytocin taken orally. In such cases, the effectiveness of the drug is minimized.

During pregnancy, oxytocin is used to stimulate the walls of the uterus, which allows for spasmodic contractions necessary for rapid labor. When one dose is administered, the effect of the drug lasts about three hours. Moreover, the effect is noticeable within 10 minutes. Only a small amount of the drug reaches the fetus, which is not capable of having a negative effect.

After childbirth, the drug has. Thanks to it, healing is achieved after curettage. Bleeding stops - in order to prevent postpartum bleeding, they resort to contraction of the uterus, which is achieved by taking oxytocin.

The drug is indispensable after a cesarean section. By injecting oxytocin into the uterine tissue, when the organ is damaged due to surgery, doctors cause its contraction, which has a beneficial effect on healing.

Many doctors believe that the use of the drug is advisable only to restore and stimulate the functioning of the uterus during pregnancy in order to facilitate the process of childbirth. And it is extremely unacceptable to use it for the purpose of premature birth.

The beneficial effect of the drug is also observed during feeding, when proper stimulation of the mammary glands is necessary. In this case, oxytocin is used exclusively orally, so as not to have a negative effect on the uterus.

Action during abortion

Activation of reproductive activity ahead of time with the help of oxytocin is allowed only if childbirth is impossible due to some reasons, and its delay endangers the life of the mother. Such cases include:

• early loss of amniotic fluid;
• no contractions.

Under such circumstances, there is a threat to life for both the mother and the fetus. There is also a high probability that the uterine cavity will become infected.

Oxytocin injections are performed into the cervical area and into the uterine wall. The product can also be used nasally. For intramuscular injection, a dose of 0.5–1 IU is indicated at an interval of 45–60 minutes.

When administering an injection intravenously, the drip method is used at 10–30 drops per minute. The general dose is 1–3 IU. The drug is mixed with 300–500 ml of 5% saline solution.

Contraindications

Invalid in cases:

• the patient’s blood pressure increases after the curettage procedure;
• with heavy bleeding there is a possibility of miscarriage;
• another drug was administered (oxytocin can be taken only after 5 hours);
• the woman experiences dizziness, loses consciousness or has poor spatial orientation;
• if there is any doubt that the head will be able to pass through the birth canal;
• with a transverse position of the fetus;
• ruptures or scars appeared on the walls of the uterus;
• with immaturity of the cervix.

During multiple pregnancy, the drug is used with caution. If contractions are too sharp, there is a high probability of damaging the fetal head. It should also be noted that oxytocin impairs a woman’s blood supply, and this makes it impossible to take it in case of shortness of breath.

The use of the drug is possible only after prior consultation with your doctor. Under no circumstances should you prescribe it yourself. The dosage and frequency of administration are also determined by a specialist. Use is possible only in hospital conditions, with constant supervision of medical personnel.

Carrying a baby is a reverent process that sometimes does not end with the birth of a new little person. Often a woman voluntarily seeks to terminate a pregnancy, but the reason for this is not always that the baby is unwanted.

Sometimes circumstances turn out this way and it is not possible to save the child. The drug "Oxytocin" is ideal for abortion and is often used in the field of gynecology.

Oxytocin is a hormone provoked by the hypothalamus, after which it enters the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, then into the blood. It is suitable for stimulating prolonged labor and can reduce postpartum bleeding.

Oxytocin for abortion

The effect of the drug is similar to its “natural” counterpart. In the early stages of pregnancy, the fertilized egg is not able to gain a foothold in the uterus if the woman takes the drug. Sometimes it is prescribed after termination of pregnancy, the birth of a baby at term, usually due to hypotonicity of the uterus.

Oxytocin in late pregnancy

Often the drug is used to stimulate labor when the natural process of giving birth to a baby occurs. The product allows you to smooth and tone the uterine muscles, and the cervix opens. Administration of the drug usually occurs in the second and third periods of contractions, sometimes before the birth of the baby.

Gynecologists prescribe the drug after medical termination of pregnancy, in order to prevent bleeding, ensuring contractile activity of the uterus.

Side effects of Oxytocin

When a woman begins to carry a baby under her heart, changes occur in her body. Artificial cessation of fetal development is a serious “blow” and stress for a woman. As a result, side effects appear:

• vomiting, nausea;
• increased blood pressure;
• spasms in the bronchi;
• dizziness, headache.

Contraindications for the use of Oxytocin

A number of conditions and anatomical features of a woman’s body sometimes make drug stimulation impossible, and as a result, it is not possible to remove the embryo from the uterine cavity:

1. abnormalities in the structure of the uterus;
2. placenta previa;
3. the baby is positioned incorrectly in the uterus.

Attention! You cannot terminate a pregnancy on your own; there is a risk of encountering some complications:

• bleeding;
• incomplete removal of the fetus;
• development of infectious processes.

Oxytocin is one of the most important hormones in the human body, which is produced by the pituitary gland of the brain. It is also called the hormone of childbirth and nursing mothers.

Oxytocin - description

Human oxytocin is directly related to and. It stimulates the contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus, causing labor contractions, and promotes the contraction of myoepithelial cells of the mammary glands, due to which milk is pushed into the milk ducts. It also to some extent affects the production of lactation hormone. In addition to all this, it has been proven that oxytocin affects the psycho-emotional state of a woman in labor, causing her a feeling of attachment to the baby, known as “imprinting.”

Typically, the amount of natural hormone in the body is small, stable and does not fluctuate during a woman’s menstrual cycle or while pregnant. Its quantity begins to gradually increase only at the very end of the gestation period. Its highest concentration is observed at night, decreasing slightly during the day. It is for this reason that labor most often begins at night. The concentration of oxytocin reaches its peak at the beginning of the third labor period.

In medicine, the synthetic drug Oxytocin is produced. It is used in several situations, which, however, pursue the same goal - to rid the mother’s body of the child. The use of "Oxytocin" is possible to terminate pregnancy both in the early and late stages of gestation, as well as to stimulate labor if it is insufficient or to induce premature and planned birth. Taking the drug must have a medical basis, be prescribed by a doctor and used under the supervision of a doctor.

Did you know? An embryo does not experience pain until 12 weeks, since its nervous system and brain are not yet developed. The cerebral cortex perceives pain impulses, and at this age it is not yet formed.

Mechanism of action

Receptors that perceive the effects of Oxytocin are found only in the smooth muscles of the uterus and mammary glands. The number of receptors is not constant and varies depending on fluctuations in the level and. The uterus and ducts of the mammary glands react to the drug with contractile activity. The uterus begins to contract and contractions occur. A small amount of colostrum may appear in the breasts of a nulliparous woman.

Methods of administration

The medicine is produced in a solution for intravenous and intramuscular injection, as well as in the form of tablets.

For intramuscular abortion, an injection of Oxytocin must be given directly into the uterus. Intramuscular injections are not used very often due to the not too rapid effect of the substance on the woman’s uterus.

The most common method of administration is intravenous administration. Entering directly into the blood, the hormone begins to act within 1–3 minutes and its effect lasts about 3 hours.

Oxytocin tablets are used for planned termination of pregnancy, but this method is not particularly popular due to the fact that the active substance is destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract.

Analogues of a synthetic drug

Today several similar drugs are known. These are “Desaminooxytocin”, “Syntocinon”, “Pitocin”, as well as “Oxytocin” from other producing countries.

Termination of pregnancy with Oxytocin - indications and timing of the procedure

Women who need to use medication are wondering: how to inject Oxytocin for? This drug can be used for medical abortion to terminate pregnancy, as it is directly involved in starting the process of labor.

The only indication for early pregnancy termination with this substance is the inadmissibility of surgical abortion and medical abortion due to intolerance to mifepristone and misoprostol, which are usually used in medical abortion.

Important! In the early stages of pregnancy, the use of Oxytocin is possible only until the 6th week, when the embryo has not yet implanted in the wall of the uterus.

To terminate pregnancy in the early stages, Oxytocin is given intravenously through a dropper in the following dosage: 1-3 IU of the drug is diluted in 300-500 ml of a 5% solution and administered from 10 to 30 drops per minute.

However, before administering the drug, it is necessary to open the cervix with medication; it must be dilated and thickened, ready for premature birth.

If it is impossible to place a drip and give the medicine intravenously, you can inject the substance into the muscle. The injection should be made into the wall of the uterus or into the area of ​​the cervix that is closest to the body of the uterus. When administering the drug intramuscularly to terminate a pregnancy, the dosage of Oxytocin is as follows: 0.5–1 IU at intervals of approximately 1 time per hour. If the effect is insignificant, the amount of the drug can be increased.

In other cases, a synthetic hormone is used in late stages of gestation in order to artificially induce labor. This may be necessary due to the mother’s inability to continue bearing the child due to a threat to the life of the mother or fetus. The drug is also used to stimulate weak labor in a woman in labor or if labor does not occur at 41–43 weeks.

Did you know? Among the ancient Jews, a woman was considered pregnant only after 40 days after conception. Accordingly, until this moment, interruption of pregnancy was not a crime.

Is it realistic to use it to terminate gestation at home?

According to the instructions, the use of Oxytocin, both in injections and tablets, cannot be carried out at home.

The product can only be used when the cervix is ​​dilated. Otherwise, the drug stimulates contraction of the uterus and rejection of the fertilized egg, but the cervix will not dilate and the rejected tissue will not be able to leave the uterine cavity, which can pose a threat to the woman’s life. Uncontrolled use of the drug can cause massive bleeding, uterine rupture, bronchospasm, severe hypertension, shock, and coma. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the drug independently at home.

Important! The drug has a huge number of side effects and serious contraindications. Its administration is possible only in a hospital setting and under the close supervision of a doctor.

If the dose of Oxytocin exceeds the norm and is administered to terminate a pregnancy at home, the outcome can be fatal.

Cessation of embryo development for up to 12 obstetric weeks

A dangerous condition in which there are no symptoms of miscarriage, but the embryo does not develop. This condition is also called frozen pregnancy.

Treatment of this pathology is carried out only through abortion. The most recommended abortion in this case is surgical. The use of synthetic labor hormone is possible only at a very early stage, when the chance of detecting a frozen pregnancy is very small due to the fact that a planned ultrasound scan of the first trimester is performed exactly at 12–14 weeks. At this time, the drug is already contraindicated. Abortion by other medical means is also undesirable, because there is a high risk of massive abortion, which occurs if the fertilized egg died more than 4 weeks ago, and also because there is a high probability of incomplete cleansing of the uterine cavity from the “baby place”.

Late abortion

The birth hormone is used to terminate pregnancy only in the early stages (the earlier the better, until the fertilized egg is attached) or in late gestation to stimulate labor. Late abortion is not performed with Oxytocin.

"Oxytocin" in late pregnancy

In late gestation (41–43 weeks), the drug is used to stimulate labor when necessary. For example, in the case of discharge of amniotic fluid without the onset of contractions. This condition is dangerous for both mother and child due to the risk of infection. Oxytocin is also used for severe maternal hypertension or Rh conflict between mother and fetus, and for other medical indications. In this case, premature birth is an urgent necessity in order to avoid traumatization of the mother and child.

In late pregnancy, from 42 weeks or more, labor is stimulated with the help of this drug in order to avoid pathologies from the fetus due to being in the womb for too long.

"Oxytocin" after pregnancy

After surgical termination of pregnancy, Oxytocin is used to actively cleanse the uterine cavity of fetal debris. Also, after pregnancy and childbirth, this remedy is used in case of prolonged and heavy bleeding from the uterus due to its weak tone. The drug stimulates the cramping activity of the uterus, due to which its cavity is cleared of blood clots, remnants of the placenta and the “baby place”, and in combination with taking anticoagulants, bleeding is closed.

Oxytocin can also be used for the same purpose after medical termination of pregnancy.

Possible side effects from use during pregnancy

In addition to the dangerous side effects that the drug has described above, it should be noted that it passes into breast milk or the blood of the fetus in very small quantities.

However, the main side effect of taking this drug during pregnancy is its termination. Normally, during pregnancy, for the purpose of gestation and preservation, the body strictly controls the amount of the natural human hormone oxytocin in the blood. And this quantity is very small in order to avoid the risk of miscarriage.

Important! The drug can cause massive bleeding, severe tachycardia and arrhythmia, an allergic reaction, anaphylactic shock, coma and even death. Therefore, its use is possible only in hospital settings.

Contraindications to termination of pregnancy using medications

Contraindications are:

• pathologically narrow pelvis;
• positioning of the baby across the uterus, not along it;
• presentation of the fetus head down;
• possibility of uterine rupture;
• Caesarean section, traumatic birth and a history of multiple births as conditions predisposing to uterine rupture;
• placenta previa;
• fetal compression;
• arterial hypertension;
• chronic renal failure.

Did you know? The advent and development of ultrasound examination allowed parents to find out the sex of their unborn child. In this regard, the number of abortions has increased at a record level, as parents did not want a child of a certain gender.

Opinions of doctors and patients on the use of Oxytocin during pregnancy

According to doctors, the effect of Oxytocin does not always live up to expectations. There are cases when, after a medical abortion, fetal remains remain in the uterus and after that a surgical abortion also has to be performed. However, in certain cases this drug is very necessary. It only causes side effects when used at home, and in the hospital the risk of complications is very low. This medicine is excellent for stimulating labor, as it is very similar to the human hormone.

Women note that a certain advantage of Oxytocin is its low price and availability in any pharmacy. However, among the disadvantages, patients note very severe pain during childbirth.

Oxytocin is an important human hormone that is involved in the process of childbirth and lactation. It stimulates the labor process and uterine contractions, causing contractions. Therefore, it is used not only to initiate labor, but also to terminate pregnancy in the early stages.

Active substance: Oxytocin

Manufacturer: Microgen, Russia

Conditions for dispensing from a pharmacy: On prescription

The drug Oxytocin is a synthetic hormonal agent that is used to increase the tone of the uterus and activate the contractile function of the myometrium, which, in turn, stimulates labor.

Indications for use

Oxytocin is injected for the purpose of:

• Stimulation of labor in the first and second stages of labor when contractions are not strong enough
• Labor induction in case of intrauterine growth retardation in a child, severe gestosis, premature rupture of membranes and rupture of amniotic fluid, fetal freezing, very post-term pregnancy (more than 42 weeks), Rh conflict
• Prevention, as well as treatment of bleeding that occurs after childbirth, cesarean section, and also after abortion
• Carrying out additional therapeutic therapy for a failed abortion or after an incomplete miscarriage.

A 1 ml ampoule contains the active component – ​​oxytocin, along with a number of additional substances:

• Acetic acid
• Ethanol
• Chlorobutanol hemihydrate
• Purified water.

Medicinal properties

The INN (international nonproprietary name) of the drug coincides with the name of the hormone that is produced in the human body and promotes the normal course of childbirth and stimulates uterine contractions during the postpartum period. In Latin, the name of the medicine sounds exactly the same as in Russian.

If we consider the pharmacological groups of drugs, then oxytocin belongs to the hormones of the hypothalamus (pharmaceutical group of gonadotropins, antagonists and uterotonics).

A hormone of protein nature, the mechanism of action is based on stimulating contraction of the muscular structure of the uterus in the last trimester of pregnancy until the onset of childbirth. It corrects behavioral reactions that are directly related to pregnancy and childbirth.

Today, oxytocin is produced synthetically; the hormone analogue does not contain any impurities, so its effect on the myometrium is selective. Since the synthetic hormone is free of beks, it is indicated for intravenous use and does not have an anaphylactic effect. The action of oxytocin is associated with special mechanisms of influence on myometrial tissue, due to which the permeability of cell membranes for K ions increases, along with this their excitability increases. Both the frequency of uterine contractions and their duration increase significantly.

The pharmacological group of the drug explains its effect on the secretion of breast milk. Under the influence of the hormone, the production of prolactin significantly increases, and the contraction of cells located in the mammary glands increases. The drug has a weak antidiuretic effect. However, it does not affect blood pressure.

Pharmacokinetics

After injection into a vein, the medicine begins to act instantly, the effect of use gradually decreases over 60 minutes. When administered into a muscle, the therapeutic effect can be assessed after 3-5 minutes, it persists for 0.5-3 hours. It is worth noting that the effect of the drug on the body is individual, this is explained by the density of the so-called oxytocin receptors of muscle cells located in uterus.

Quite quickly, the solution enters the general circulation due to absorption through the mucous membranes of the nasal passages. The connection with albumin is at the level of 30%. The half-life is about 1-6 minutes, it decreases in late pregnancy and lactation. Metabolic processes occur in the cells of the liver and kidneys. Metabolites are excreted by the renal system.

Release form

Price from 23 to 76 rubles.

The injection solution is transparent and completely colorless without any inclusions or impurities, available in 1 ml ampoules. In a cardboard box, the ampoules are placed in a cell package (5 pcs.) along with instructions.

Oxytocin: instructions for use

The use of oxytocin (injections) to induce insufficient labor in the 3rd trimester is possible only as prescribed by a doctor. Oxytocin is administered intramuscularly using a dose of 0.5-2 IU. Each injection of the drug is administered at intervals of 30-60 minutes. If drip administration of a hormonal drug is required, in this case 1 ml of solution should be diluted with 500 ml of a 5% glucose solution. Before use, it is necessary to exclude hypersensitivity to synthetic oxytocin. On the first day, the hormone is administered at a low rate - 5-8 drops. in one minute, depending on the observed effect, the speed can be increased to 40 drops. in a minute.

To prevent uterine bleeding in the postpartum period, during the first day, 5-8 IU of oxytocin is prescribed, it is injected into the muscle three times a day in a course of 3 days. If there are no side effects, the administration of the drug on day 3 should be final. It is worth checking with your doctor exactly how many injections are needed in a particular case. During a caesarean section, injections are placed inside the uterine wall, the dosage is 3-5 IU, the procedure is carried out immediately after the baby is removed.

At the same time, hormonal creams and ointments can be prescribed. How to use hormonal ointment should be checked with your doctor.

Oxytocin for abortion

If you use Oxytocin during pregnancy, especially in the early stages, cramping pain begins, resulting in a miscarriage. It is worth noting that medical termination of pregnancy must take place under strict medical supervision. The decision about whether oxytocin therapy can be started is made taking into account the patient’s medical history; it is impossible to accurately predict how quickly the drug acts to terminate pregnancy in the early stages.

It is possible to use oxytocin from 14 weeks. for the purpose of carrying out induced abortions, termination at such periods is carried out for medical reasons (fading of the fetus, severe malformations in the fetus). The drug is used by injecting a solution into the cervix after taking a Mifepristone or Misoprostol tablet, if the medical abortion was accompanied by complications (incomplete removal of the fertilized egg) or in case of an incomplete spontaneous miscarriage. Often, infusion is administered into a vein. But even the use of a standard dosage of the drug is fraught with uterine hypertonicity. If injections were given, following the instructions for the drug, hypertensive contraction of the uterus is possible due to the development of excessive susceptibility to oxytocin.

The dosage of the drug is selected by the doctor; the amount of oxytocin administered affects the intensity of uterine contractions, as well as their duration. During an abortion, it is important to control the woman’s condition; the abortive action should also take into account the negative consequences for the female body; the risk of hormonal imbalance is high. The decision to terminate a pregnancy or not must be balanced, because the woman’s health depends on it.

Oxytocin after medical abortion promotes better contraction of the uterus and rapid restoration of its size (as described in the instructions for use). After medical termination of pregnancy and the use of oxytocin, you should start taking antibiotics to prevent the development of infection in the uterus. Even if there are no signs of infection after an abortion, it is still worthwhile to carry out antibacterial therapy; the dosage is calculated individually.

Contraindications

• Increased uterine tone that did not develop during delivery
• The presence of serious contraindications for natural childbirth
• Emergency cases that require immediate surgical intervention
• Development of arterial hypertension
• Severe form of gestosis
• Facial presentation or when squeezing the baby
• Strong stretching of the uterine walls
• Serious ailments of the cardiovascular system
• Impaired functioning of the renal system.

There are no other contraindications for use.

Precautionary measures

Terminating a pregnancy at home is strictly prohibited. If a woman injects the drug on her own, she should seek help from an antenatal clinic as soon as possible; using hormonal drugs at home for several days can lead to irreparable consequences. When terminating a pregnancy at home, taking pills and giving injections even with slight uterine bleeding is fraught with complications, including death.

Before having an abortion, you should consult your doctor and find out about the possible consequences for your own health.

Patients suffering from disorders of the cardiovascular system should use the drug with caution.

In case of uterine bleeding that occurs after the injection, you should urgently consult a doctor.

Cross-drug interactions

When using Oxystocin solution and drugs used for inhalation anesthesia, the therapeutic effect of the synthetic hormone may decrease and the risk of arterial hypotension increases.

When used with a hormonal drug, prostaglandins, drotaverine hydrochloride and other antispasmodics, suppression of the effect of oxytocin is observed.

Side effects

Before injecting oxytocin, you should familiarize yourself with what reactions the drug can provoke:

• Severe nausea and vomiting
• Manifestations of allergies
• Sharp jump in blood pressure
• Urinary retention
• Decrease in fibrinogen in a baby
• Development of arrhythmia or bradycardia
• Excessive stimulation of labor, which leads to placental abruption, which increases the likelihood of uterine rupture
• The occurrence of neonatal jaundice
• Discovery of subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Overdose

In case of overdose, excessive contraction of the uterus is observed, which leads to bleeding and uterine rupture.

If signs of hyperstimulation on oxytocin are observed, it is worth stopping its administration, reducing fluid intake, and ensuring the intake of diuretics and hypertonic solutions. There is no other treatment for overdose.

Storage conditions and shelf life

Ampoules with the solution should be stored at a temperature of 4-15 C for 2 years.

Desaminooxytocin

Oxytocin tablets are used for the same purposes as the solution. The use of the drug is recommended to stimulate the contractile function of the uterus and during the early postpartum period to stimulate lactation. The tablet contains a powder that is difficult to dissolve in liquid and is resistant to the action of enzymes that destroy oxytocin.

Is it possible to terminate an unwanted pregnancy with oxytocin or another similar drug? These questions are often asked by girls who, for some reason - out of fear that they will find out about their situation or because of financial difficulties, are trying to find a way to cause a miscarriage on their own. Well, some women consider it acceptable to terminate pregnancy directly with oxytocin tablets, since this drug is used by doctors to induce contractions during incomplete abortion and even during childbirth with weak labor.

But medical abortion with oxytocin is not performed. For these purposes, other drugs are used, those that cannot be purchased freely at the pharmacy. And not all clinics and doctors have the right to perform abortion using pills, but only those who have a license to do so. The drugs used to terminate pregnancy are a progesterone antagonist (mifepristone) and prostaglandin (misoprostol) - it induces labor. So, doctors clearly answer the question “do they use oxytocin to terminate early pregnancy” - no, only misoprostol. And that only after taking mifepristone. Otherwise, the drug may not work. And that's why. Mifepristone suppresses the action of progesterone, a hormone that is absolutely necessary for the development of pregnancy. This has a negative effect on the endometrium and at the same time leads to the fact that the muscular layer of the uterus becomes sensitive to prostaglandins. It begins to contract more often and stronger. At the same time, the cervix is ​​ripening. And then, 36-48 hours after mifepristone, the woman takes misoprostol, and literally within an hour she begins to have productive contractions.

Of course, medical abortion costs money. This includes examinations before and after a miscarriage, and the cost of medications, which are not cheap. But nevertheless, it is better to spend money than to experience the consequences of using oxytocin as abortion pills. There will be severe pain in the uterine area and contractions, but they are unlikely to lead to a miscarriage. The body is not ready for it. And even if they do, it’s not at all a fact that the miscarriage will be complete. And you still can’t do without medical help. Don't risk your health.

By the way, there are contraindications to the use of oxytocin to terminate pregnancy, even in the second trimester. These are placenta previa (as severe bleeding is possible), gestosis, cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension.

In the first trimester, taking the drug is possible only under medical supervision and only after taking mifepristone and misoprostol, if the miscarriage was not complete. Or in case of incomplete spontaneous miscarriage, so as not to clean the uterus.

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