Cosmetology is developing at a fast pace, which is explained by the high demand for such procedures. Among hardware techniques, galvanization is popular. It is suitable for both women and men. To conduct a session, a special device is required that generates a constant electric current.

Galvanization has both indications and contraindications, so not everyone can do it. It should be borne in mind that the technique involves exposure to electric current. The procedure can also be performed at home. For this purpose, there are mobile devices that can be purchased in specialized stores.

What is galvanization?

Initially, galvanization was used as a method of physiotherapy. Later, experts noticed its positive effect on the skin of the face and suggested using the same devices to treat dermatological problems. This is how this technique came to cosmetology.

During the procedure, biologically active components penetrate the skin due to the assignment of an electrical charge to them. For this purpose, the action of direct current is used. Its power may vary depending on the condition of the body, the desired effect and existing problems.

Under the influence of current, not only substances enter the skin, but also stimulate their synthesis in the body itself. This releases endorphins, acetylcholine, heparin, histamine, prostaglandins and other active compounds. They act on skin vessels, expanding their lumen. Due to this, more blood flows to the tissues, which provides them with nutrition and accelerates gas exchange.

As a result of galvanization, the skin looks healthier and more rested. This is ensured by several effects:

• expansion of pores and removal of toxins and impurities from them;
• removal of dead cells of the upper layer of skin;
• local acceleration of blood circulation;
• reduction in the amount of sebum produced;
• getting rid of comedones by saponification;
• increase in skin turgor.

The action of the current is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations, unlike mechanical methods of cleaning pores. In this case, no injuries appear on the skin, which means the risk of infection tends to zero.

Since galvanization creates a depot of useful substances in the body, healing does not stop after disconnecting the device from the network.

The positive effect after the procedure continues to appear for several days.

Mechanism of action

The operation of galvanizing devices is based on the principle of electrolysis. This is a type of redox reaction in which an electrolyte breaks down into ions. In this state, they can pass through the lipid barrier of the epidermis, which protects the skin.

Galvanization allows charged particles to penetrate up to 1.5 cm into the skin, where they accumulate. In this way, a depot of active substances is formed, which the body will gradually use for its needs. Their components trigger the formation of new cells, regulate sebum synthesis, accelerate metabolism and have a positive effect on blood vessels. These effects are called local, because they are localized in a limited area of ​​the body.

The most important systemic effect is considered to be the removal of toxic substances from the body, acceleration of metabolism, and toning of muscle fibers.

This leads to improved skin color and increased skin turgor, as well as smoothing out fine wrinkles. In addition, the current has a massage effect, which provides a lymphatic drainage effect, helps smooth out unevenness and significantly improve the appearance of the skin.

Indications

Galvanic current has found application in the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. But in cosmetology it is used to solve problems with facial skin. These include:

• the presence of small wrinkles;
• loss of skin elasticity;
• the presence of a large number of acne;
• excessive sebum secretion;
• scars and cicatricial changes;
• uneven complexion, excessive pigmentation;
• hyperhidrosis;
• thin or thick seborrhea;
• vessels visible through the skin;
• contraindications to mechanical cleaning;
• melasma;
• post-acne.

If there is one or more indications, the cosmetologist may recommend taking a course of galvanization. But before the session, you should clarify whether this technique can be used in a particular patient.

Contraindications

Galvanization is not suitable for everyone, as it is carried out by exposure to electric current. Its use is contraindicated in the following conditions:

• the presence of an oncological process;
• period of bearing a child;
• epilepsy, neurotic pathologies;
• intolerance to the action of electric current on the skin;
• pathologies of endocrine organs;
• the presence of a pacemaker or other electrical prostheses in the body;
• pathologies of the heart and vascular system;
• the presence of an infectious process in the body, including acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza, herpes;
• metal implants located at the site of current action;
• the presence of reinforcing threads in the body;
• pathological blood clotting;
• some dermatological pathologies (molluscum contagiosum, vitiligo, dermatitis, eczema, rosacea);
• fever of any origin;
• damage to the skin in the area of ​​the device;
• bronchial asthma.

If there are contraindications, the procedure should be postponed until they can be eliminated. Most of them are temporary, so after they disappear, galvanization can be carried out as usual.

Side effects

If the rules for working with the device are not followed or galvanization is carried out if there are contraindications to it, undesirable effects may occur. These include:

• swelling of the face;
• long-lasting redness of the skin in the affected area;
• an increase in the amount of sebum released (due to a reduction in the duration of breaks between procedures);
• dry skin, accompanied by itching and flaking;
• allergic manifestations;
• the appearance of an iron taste in the mouth;
• exacerbation of dermatological pathologies.

To avoid complications, you must strictly follow the recommendations of a specialist and carry out the procedure only in cosmetology clinics or after consultation with a doctor.

Methodology of the procedure

To achieve the maximum cosmetic effect, you need to perform the procedure correctly. It consists of several stages:

1. Pre-cleansing of the skin (with micellar water, hydrophilic oil or washing gel).
2. Toning (using a toner suitable for your skin type).
3. Carrying out enzyme peeling to remove the coarsest top layer, which will ensure the best penetration of beneficial substances.
4. Application of the preparation for the procedure to the skin or gauze (selected individually after consultation with a specialist).
5. An electrode with a positive charge is stationary and is attached to the forearm on the right side of the body (to prevent the effect of current on the heart muscle).
6. The anode is considered labile; the cosmetologist treats the client’s skin with it, moving it over all areas, paying special attention to the most problematic ones.
7. Removing released toxins and the result of saponification of sebum and comedones by washing in several stages.
8. Covering the skin with a moisturizer with an anti-inflammatory effect.
9. Before the lotion is absorbed, a final treatment of the skin with a cathode is carried out to stimulate metabolism and tighten pores.
10. Using a mask selected according to your skin type.
11. Applying tonic and cream that protects the skin from drying out and external factors.

The procedure may be accompanied by a feeling of a metallic taste, but it goes away immediately after the device stops working on the skin. Cleaning duration is up to 20 minutes. Galvanization is carried out in courses of 5-10 sessions. The rotation period is selected individually. It can be every other day or once every 2 weeks.

A noticeable result is achieved after 3-4 procedures. Galvanization has a cumulative effect, so the condition of the skin improves every day. It is recommended to repeat the course no more than once every six months.

Devices used

There are several devices for galvanization. All of them are divided into stationary and portable. Devices of the first type can only be used in cosmetology clinics. Mobile devices are suitable for use at home.

The most popular devices include Potok-1, Potok-2, Potok-Br, AGN-23. All of them have a fixed electrode and a labile one. They come with special hydrophilic gaskets. The device must also have a monitoring and recording device and a current rectifier that converts alternating to direct.

A special gel or isotonic solution acts as a conductor. Various vitamins and active substances are used as preparations. In each case, an individual remedy is prescribed, suitable for the problems of a particular client.

Galvanization can help relieve a variety of dermatological problems. But do not forget about contraindications and restrictions for use. If you decide to carry out the procedures yourself at home, it is better to consult with a specialist about the required current strength and medications. Otherwise, complications may arise, and the harm from exposure will significantly exceed the benefits.

Galvanotherapy is one of the modern methods of hardware cosmetology, which promotes the healing and rejuvenation of facial skin. We can say that galvanotherapy is a general, collective name for hardware methods, which are based on the method of influencing the skin with galvanic current in combination with cosmetic preparations.

Galvanotherapy is the use of low-power, low-voltage continuous electric current for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes. To do this, use a low intensity current of up to 50 mA and a low voltage of 30-80 V.

Human tissues contain salt solutions and colloidal systems. Colloids are substances consisting of tiny particles dispersed in the environment of another substance. Colloids do not crystallize, but form thick sticky solutions with water. The above substances are found in body fluids, glandular tissue and muscles. Their molecules and ions break up into tiny electrically charged particles. A continuous current passes through the tissues of the body, provoking changes in their physicochemical properties.

Under the influence of galvanic current, the ionic concentration is modified, which provokes irritation of the receptors located on the skin. It must be said that the human body conducts current poorly. The movement of current depends on good conductors and the amount of adipose tissue, since the latter is a serious obstacle to electrical impulses.

Thus, when implementing the galvanotherapy method, skin receptors are irritated. The current is carried out using electrodes that are applied to certain areas of the face. Due to irritation of the nerve endings, impulses are sent to the nervous system, which cause a beneficial change in physico-chemical nature.

Overcoming skin resistance, the current in the body does not move linearly, but spreads along the path of least resistance. Passing through biological tissues, galvanic current has a variety of effects on the human body.

Human skin, if it is not damaged, has a high ohmic threshold and low electrical conductivity. For this reason, galvanic current penetrates the body through intercellular passages, through the membranes of nerves and muscles, as well as through the excretory ducts of the sebaceous and sweat glands.

Advantages and disadvantages of galvanotherapy

Galvanotherapy, by gently influencing the internal systems of the body, causes dilation of blood vessels, causing the synthesis of such vital substances as: endorphin, serotonin, heparin. As a result of these reactions, cellular supply and the functioning of the sebaceous glands improve, cell permeability and their protective functions increase.

A combination of galvanic current and medications has a beneficial effect. Medicines penetrate deeply into the skin without injuring it or compromising its integrity.

Galvanotherapy is a powerful biostimulator of the whole body. In addition to its effect on the skin, it ensures the penetration of active medicinal substances into cellular tissues. Thus, galvanotherapy promotes:

• improving blood circulation;
• improves carbohydrate and protein metabolism;
• triggers recovery reactions in the body;
• has a beneficial effect on organs and systems.

The advantages of galvanotherapy are the following:

• good result without surgery;
• painlessness of the procedure;
• the integrity of the skin is maintained;
• there is no threat of infection;
• lack of rehabilitation period;
• no side effects or complications.

Speaking about the advantages of this method, one cannot fail to mention its disadvantages:

• good results are achieved through several procedures;
• discomfort, metallic taste in the mouth both during the procedure and after it;
• significant redness of the skin;
• many contraindications.

Types of galvanotherapy

There are two types of galvanotherapy used in cosmetology:

• iontophoresis;
• disincrustation.

Iontophoresis is a procedure performed using low voltage current. The procedure is carried out with a special device with attachments, through which an electric current is transmitted to the skin. This procedure increases blood circulation and improves the penetration ability of medicinal products.

As a result, beneficial substances from creams and masks penetrate deep into the dermis, where renewal and restoration processes occur.

Disincrustation is a procedure that cleanses the skin using galvanic current and an alkaline solution. When a galvanic current acts on a solution, saponification (a chemical reaction) occurs. The essence of the reaction is that alkalis, reacting with fatty acids of the sebaceous glands, are saponified and transformed into soap, with which the skin is cleansed.

The alkaline solution helps loosen the skin, resulting in sebum being removed from its pores. For example, for acne, disincrustation can be a good replacement for mechanical facial cleansing.

How is galvanotherapy performed?

Before the procedure, the skin is cleansed and degreased using several methods: brosage, scrub or light chemical peeling. Then a gauze cloth is applied to the cleansed skin, which has been previously impregnated with a special preparation or conductive substance, which contains medicinal ingredients. Next, the procedure itself is carried out: the cosmetologist slowly begins to treat the skin with a special electrode.

Typically two electrodes are used: active and passive. The specialist himself works as the active one, and the passive patient holds it in his hand. At the end of the procedure, the patient’s skin is wiped with a soothing lotion, a cooling mask is applied, and then a nourishing cream is applied.

The duration of the procedure is 30 minutes depending on the area being treated, and the galvanotherapy process itself lasts no more than 5 minutes. During the procedure, the patient feels a slight burning and tingling sensation, the intensity of the tingling depends on the individual threshold of tolerance.

The procedure is carried out in courses, no more than 2 times a month. The full course consists of 6 – 8 procedures. To consolidate the effect, the course is repeated after two or three months.

Indications and contraindications for the procedure

The procedure is carried out in the following cases:

• dry and flabby skin;
• sensitive skin:
• fine and deep wrinkles;
• abundant pigmentation;
• rosacea and rosacea;
• acne and comedones;
• swelling and dark circles under the eyes.

The procedure is not performed in the following conditions:

• diseases of the hematopoietic system;
• for tuberculosis;
• oncological and autoimmune diseases;
• violation of the integrity of the skin of the treated area;
• acute and chronic diseases in the acute stage;
• skin diseases (dermatitis, eczema);
• atherosclerosis;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• the presence of pacemakers or metal prostheses.

Disincrustation: facial cleansing using galvanic current

Disincrustation is a method of galvanotherapy, which is based on the use of continuous electric current of low strength and low voltage for cosmetic purposes. In this case, disincrustation is cleansing the skin using continuous low-power pulses and a special alkaline solution.

We can say that disincrustation is a very gentle way of facial cleansing, in contrast to chemical peelings and mechanical cleansing. Therefore, this cleansing method can be recommended to owners of even the most sensitive skin, susceptible to any irritants. Typically, this method is not used as an independent procedure; most often it is part of a complex of facial skin care measures.

What is the essence of the procedure?

The device that carries out disincrustation is based on the electrophoresis method, which, using direct electric current, conducts biologically active substances through the skin and mucous membranes. In other words, electrophoresis is the process of moving dispersed phase particles. Dispersed particles are one or more phases (bodies) that do not mix and do not react with each other.

Thus, on the surface of the skin, the cathode (negatively charged electrode) begins to attract positive particles, which, under the influence of galvanic current, begin to activate, loosening the surface of the epidermis and producing the effect of alkalizing the skin.

As a result of their interaction, the acid-base balance of the skin decreases, and its environment transforms: from acidic it becomes alkaline. Next, the galvanophoresis solution begins to act. The solution contains: sodium chloride (5%), sodium bicarbonate (1%) or sodium salicylate (2%).

It happens that the solution is provided ready-made by the manufacturers of the galvanophoresis apparatus. The solution can be independently enriched with various active substances, for example, potassium, magnesium ions, etc.

After the transformation of the environment has occurred, an alkaline reaction and the process of saponification and alkalization of skin fats occur in the pores under the influence of alkali, that is, an increase in the pH of the skin. As a result, the pores are cleansed and the openings of the follicles are opened, and the contents of the secretion of the sebaceous glands are brought to the surface of the skin and removed mechanically.

In addition, during the process of changing the environment, acidic products, when passing through an electric current, destroy the connections between the cells of the stratum corneum (keratinocytes), which contributes to the thinning of the epidermis and the restoration of its epithelium.

In addition to facial cleansing, galvanic current conducts micro-massage of the skin, which improves blood and lymph circulation, skin permeability, and also accelerates metabolic processes in cells.

How to carry out the procedure

First of all, you need to remove your facial makeup. Then a special mask soaked in disinfectant is applied to the cleansed face. A mask is a pad of gauze, which, after being applied to the face, is treated with a negatively charged electrode. Particularly carefully treat areas where there are a large number of sebaceous glands.

The electrode can be wrapped in a napkin in the form of a roller - a sponge, which is moistened in disinfectant, or a mask can be applied as described above. The positive electrode is applied to the patient's forearm in the form of a cuff.

After the alkaline saponification reaction has occurred and sebum is released onto the surface of the skin, it is removed mechanically, and the skin is cleansed of saponification products. To do this, use a napkin soaked in a special solution.

The next step is to change the polarity of the electrode to restore the pH of the skin, that is, they restore the acidic reaction of the skin and close the pores. To do this, change the polarity of the electrode and treat the facial skin for a few more minutes (1-2 minutes).

The final stage of the procedure consists of intensive restorative measures: applying drying, toning and nourishing masks.

The course of procedures consists of 5-10 sessions. Each procedure lasts 10 minutes with positive and negative polarity alternately.

The number of necessary procedures is determined by a cosmetologist. It depends on the problems that need to be solved. A second course of procedures is usually repeated after 2-3 weeks. This method is well combined with other cosmetic procedures.

During the process of disincrustation, pore drainage occurs, which brings their secretion out along with the bacteria located in it. Since blockage of pores leads to the formation of a closed system and the accumulation of pathological bacteria in it.

Advantages of the method

This procedure has a number of significant advantages. When disincrustation occurs:

• loosening and softening the upper layer of the epidermis;
• opening of the follicle openings;
• improving vascular permeability;
• improving blood and lymph circulation;
• softening of fatty plugs;
• increased vascular permeability;
• increased cellular metabolism;
• the procedure is painless;
• deeply cleanses the skin without mechanical trauma, redness and swelling;
• normalizes the secretion of the sebaceous glands.

As a result, not only the skin is cleansed, but also its physical parameters are improved.

What effect to expect from the procedure

Above we described all the advantages of this method, and now we will name the effects that disincrustation provides:

• clean, smooth skin without microtraumas and redness;
• narrowing of pores;
• improvement of complexion;
• elimination of acne and post-acne;
• elimination of pigmentation;
• elimination of oily shine on the face;
• evening out skin tone and texture;
• reduction of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.

The procedure has no serious disadvantages if all contraindications are taken into account. There is some discomfort during the procedure, which is as follows:

• slight tingling;
• metallic taste in the mouth;
• the appearance of headache;
• feeling weak and overwhelmed after the session;
• personal intolerance to the effects of electric current.

Iontophoresis in cosmetology is a physiotherapeutic procedure during which charged ionic particles of biologically active substances, under the influence of a galvanic current of low strength and voltage, penetrate into the deep layers of the skin.

The method is based on the process of electrolysis - a redox reaction, which results in the breakdown of drug molecules into negatively and positively charged ions. In a non-ionized state, medicinal substances have difficulty penetrating the water-lipid mantle, so they are able to have a predominantly superficial effect.

After undergoing the electrolysis process, they receive a certain (negative or positive charge), which increases their bioavailability in relation to the tissues of the human body and facilitates the process of penetration into the deep layers.

Under the influence of a low-level direct electric current, ionized particles penetrate deep into the skin (1.5 cm) and form a depot there. The deposited components have a positive effect on the structural components of the epidermis and, which leads to activation of the synthesis of skin fibers, normalization of the sebaceous glands, stimulation of all types of intracellular metabolism, improvement of blood circulation and tone of blood vessels.

In addition to the local effect, iontophoresis also has a systemic effect - galvanic current helps remove toxins from cells, improves metabolism (nutrition) of tissues and increases the tone of smooth muscles, which leads to smoothing wrinkles, increasing elasticity and normalizing the color of the skin.

The method is based on the mutually potentiating effect on tissue of galvanic current and medicinal and cosmetic preparations, but for those who believe that galvanotherapy and iontophoresis are the same thing, it is worth saying that although these methods are very similar, they differ in that in the second case, under the electrodes The doctor treats the skin with medicinal substances (in many ways they determine the therapeutic effect of the procedure).

Indications for the iontophoresis procedure and advantages of the method

Indications:

• atonic, dry, aging skin;
• oily skin;
• hyperhidrosis (sweating) of the palms and feet.

Advantages of the method:

• atraumatic (medicinal substances penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis by electroosmosis);
• cumulative effect (due to the creation of a depot of active ingredients, the process of skin rejuvenation continues even after the end of the procedure);
• painlessness (during the procedure the patient feels a slight tingling and burning sensation, but there is no need to use local anesthetics).

Preparations for the galvanization procedure

Cosmetics for iontophoresis are concentrated, polarized solutions of electrolytes, which contain negatively or positively charged particles of active substances (water acts as a solvent). To carry out the procedure, medications are used, which include:

• Vitamin C – normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, brightens the skin;
• nicotinic acid – improves blood circulation, increases the permeability of vascular walls;
• salicylic acid – has an anti-inflammatory effect;
• hyaluronic acid – moisturizes the skin, helps smooth out wrinkles;
• caffeine – increases smooth muscle tone, improves blood circulation;
• – splits, which leads to smoothing of scars;
• microelements and extracts of medicinal plants.

The doctor chooses the drug for iontophoresis (galvanization) independently (based on the indications for its implementation and the condition of the patient’s skin).

Procedure protocol

Galvanization does not require special preparation, but a few days before the procedure, the patient must come for a preliminary consultation with a cosmetologist, during which the specialist will conduct an external examination of the skin in order to select the necessary drug and determine the presence or absence of contraindications to its implementation.

Stages of iontophoresis:

• application of a pre-selected drug for the procedure;
• treatment of the skin with galvanic current, which is supplied through labile (movable) or stationary electrodes (during the procedure with a stationary electrode, the doctor fixes it on top of a special fabric pad moistened with saline, which improves the conduction of current and protects the skin from damage);
• applying isotonic lotion with a tonic effect and moisturizing cream.

The average duration of one iontophoresis session is 15-30 minutes.

The course consists of 5-8 procedures, which are carried out at intervals of once every 10-14 days. The effect becomes noticeable after 3-4 sessions, but over time it increases. The result lasts for 6-8 months, after which it is recommended to repeat the course.

Iontophoresis as a method of treating hyperhidrosis of the palms and feet

The mechanism of action of iontophoresis has not been reliably studied. There are two theories that explain the effect of electric current on the functioning of the sebaceous glands, according to the first of which, during the procedure, the sweat ducts are blocked, and if you believe the second, then the galvanic current blocks the production of sweat by disrupting the functioning of the sweat glands, but none of them found scientific confirmation in medicine.

During the procedure, the specialist asks the patient to lower the palms and feet, previously cleaned of contaminants and treated with a peeling composition, into baths filled with water, which are connected to a galvanic current device (the device generates a current of low strength and voltage, so the likelihood of receiving an electric shock during the procedure is minimal ). The role of the electrode in each bath is performed by a graphite plate, which lies at the bottom of the container.

The galvanization procedure lasts 30-50 minutes, and the patient feels only a slight tingling sensation. The course of treatment for hyperhidrosis consists of 5-10 sessions, which are carried out daily. To achieve a lasting effect, the specialist prescribes maintenance iontophoresis procedures to the patient, which must be completed once every two to three weeks. If signs of re-development of excessive sweating appear, the course is repeated.

Treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis in the axillary area using iontophoresis is difficult due to the lack of necessary electrodes.

“I treated foot hyperhidrosis with iontophoresis, and it helped me, but the sweating returned within a month and a half after finishing the course. Now I’ve taken a second course, but the effect is weak.”

Contraindications to galvanization

• pregnancy;
• oncology;
• individual intolerance to electric current;
• disruption of the endocrine system;
• epilepsy;
• presence of a pacemaker;
• disorders of the cardiovascular system;
• the presence of metal implants in the area affected by electric current;
• infectious diseases of the body.

Estimated cost

The cost of iontophoresis depends on the cosmetic product that the specialist will apply to the skin before the procedure and the area of ​​correction.

The approximate price of one iontophoresis procedure for the face (without cosmetics) is 6-10 USD, for palms and feet – 8-9 USD.

What is galvanization in cosmetology? This is the use of direct electrical current (low strength and low voltage) for therapeutic purposes. Galvanization has been used in medicine for many years; now it is smoothly moving into the field of cosmetology, where it has already won wide recognition.

Video - Electroplating at home

What is facial galvanization?

What is facial galvanization? Galvanization, also known as disincrustation, is a new service provided by beauty salons. This procedure allows you to cleanse the deep layers of the skin. An electric current acts on the dirt and excess sebum accumulated in the pores, dissolving them and pushing them out. When it comes to the surface of the skin, the lard comes into contact with a special product previously applied to the skin and turns into soap.

In terms of its effectiveness, facial galvanization can be compared to manual cleansing, with one important advantage - during this procedure there is no feeling of discomfort or pain, even in a patient with a very low sensitivity threshold. The painlessness of galvanization in cosmetology is explained by the use of low power current.

Action of galvanic current

Galvanic currents in cosmetology, penetrating into skin cells, trigger chemical and physical regeneration processes, producing beneficial effects: they activate local metabolism, stimulate the production of hormones, promote vasodilation and improve the permeability of the skin in relation to medicinal solutions applied to it. This leads to improved functioning of the sebaceous glands, and facial skin takes on a healthy appearance.

Types of galvanization

Today, galvanic current in cosmetology is used for two types of procedures: disincrustation and iontophoresis.

Disincrustation

The main indication for disincrustation is deep cleansing of the skin. This procedure does not involve the use of any medicinal agents and is carried out using current and a special alkaline solution. The applied product is converted into soap under the influence of galvanic current in the deep layers of the skin and sebaceous glands. This effect helps remove plugs in skin pores, reduce inflammation and accelerate regeneration. To carry out disincrustation, solutions of sodium carbonate and sodium chloride are used. The main indications for this procedure are oily skin, enlarged pores, acne and pimples.

Iontophoresis

This procedure involves the use of current and special medications. The applied cosmetics are charged under the influence of galvanic current and penetrate into the epidermis as a special solution. Thanks to the use of electric current, active substances penetrate into the blood and are endowed with their own increased activity.

To carry out the procedure, the cosmetologist can choose any medicinal drug depending on the characteristics of the skin and the presence of individual contraindications of the patient. All kinds of vitamins, plant extracts and acids are usually used.

Indications

Experts advise doing galvanic cleansing when the use of special cleansers does not help cleanse the skin of impurities.

Main indications:

• imperfect skin;
• the presence of acne and comedones;
• melasma;
• early skin aging;
• seborrhea;
• pigmentation.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that galvanization in cosmetology is a minimally invasive and safe type of procedure, there are many restrictions for its implementation. The main contraindication to facial electroplating is the use of a pacemaker by the patient. In this case, exposure to current can lead to serious consequences.

The procedure is not performed in the following cases:

• the presence of damage (wounds, abrasions) in areas exposed to current;
• dermatitis;
• eczema;
• herpes;
• purulent inflammation;
• fever;
• rosacea;
• vitiligo;
• the presence of chronic diseases during their exacerbation;
• tuberculosis;
• epilepsy;
• circulatory disorders;
• the presence of metal implants or gold threads in the facial area;
• oncology;
• heart disease;
• neurosis;
• hypertension;
• allergies to injected drugs;
• pregnancy.

This procedure is contraindicated for pregnant women due to hormonal changes in the body during this period and an increased risk of negative effects of current on the health of the unborn child.

Main stages

At the preparatory stage, consultation with a specialist is necessary, which consists of examining the condition of the skin, identifying damage and diseases (if any).

1. the skin is washed with a regular hygiene product (milk or gel);
2. a special alkaline solution is applied to the skin;
3. the specialist checks the device and configures it: adjusts the polarity and intensity of the current (at 0);
4. galvanic current is turned on;
5. the cosmetologist begins to move the electrode over the skin in the chin area, warning the patient about the possible appearance of a tingling sensation, warmth and a metallic taste in the mouth;
6. the intensity of the current is gradually increased and the impact of the electrode on the chin is continued;
7. with smooth movements they begin to carefully treat the entire face, moving the electrode strictly along the massage lines;
8. special attention is paid to the upper lip, chin and nasolabial folds;
9. when cleaning the neck, the effect of current on the thyroid gland area is eliminated;
10. after about twenty minutes, soap forms on the face, which is easily washed off;
11. the polarity of the electrode changes to positive;
12. facial skin is re-treated to restore acidity;
13. the current intensity is gradually reduced to zero;
14. All product residues are removed from the skin;
15. a special restorative mask and moisturizer are applied;
16. the procedure does not require the use of local anesthesia, as it does not cause any pain.

The duration of the iontophoresis procedure is from 15 minutes to half an hour, disincrustation – up to 10 minutes, depending on the condition of the skin and the presence of pathologies.

Postoperative period

To quickly restore facial skin after galvanic cleansing, cosmetologists recommend:

• do not use cosmetics for 24 hours after the procedure;
• for a week, protect the skin from exposure to sunlight and any chemical and mechanical influences;
• for 2 weeks do not visit the sauna, swimming pool, beach, and also do not use too aggressive cleansers;
• To quickly restore your skin, you should regularly use restorative clay masks;
• use an intensive moisturizer daily.

For greater effectiveness, experts recommend galvanizing the face in a course of 5 sessions with an interval of 3 weeks. After completing the full course, to maintain the skin in excellent condition, you must repeat the procedure once a month.

Possible complications

In some cases, cosmetic galvanotherapy may be accompanied by unpleasant phenomena:

• excessive dry skin, accompanied by itching and flaking;
• prolonged feeling of a metallic taste in the mouth;
• swelling on the face;
• allergy;
• skin redness for too long;
• dermatitis;
• excessive secretion of sebum.

The reason for this may be: illiterate setup of the device or complete ignorance of existing contraindications.

Galvanotherapy or galvanization is one of the modern effective methods of skin rejuvenation and healing used in cosmetology. The method is based on the effect of galvanic current on the skin in combination with active substances, which is carried out using special equipment.

Galvanic current - This is a direct electric current with a voltage of 30 to 80 V and a force of up to 50 mA. Galvanic current enters cellular tissues through the use of passive and active electrodes, as a result of which certain physical and chemical processes begin to occur in the body. Charged ions of directed action are formed between the negative and positive electrodes, which, moving in tissues, accelerate metabolism and the processes of recovery and regeneration in the body.

Under the influence of galvanic current, blood vessels dilate and histamine, heparin, endorphin, serotonin and other active substances begin to be produced. As a result of these processes, the supply of micronutrients to skin cells is facilitated, the functions of the sebaceous glands are normalized, cell permeability and the protective functions of the skin are increased.

Galvanic current has the most beneficial effect on the skin in combination with medications. Beneficial substances, in interaction with current, are deeply introduced into the skin without injuring it. At the same time, their activity and duration of exposure increase even at small doses.

Galvanization can be called a powerful biostimulator of the whole organism. It not only affects the skin, but also penetrates into the deep layers of cellular tissue. The procedure improves blood circulation, carbohydrate and protein metabolism, triggers the body's recovery processes, and has a beneficial effect on the nervous and cardiovascular systems. In cosmetology, two types of galvanotherapy procedures are used: iontophoresis and disincrustation.

Iontophoresis is a skin healing procedure using galvanic current. in combination with cosmetic preparations. Cosmetics undergo a polarization process, are charged and injected into the skin in the form of an electrolyte solution. Passing through the healing solution, the galvanic current causes the active movement of nutrient ions, which, accumulating in cellular tissues, enter the lymphatic and blood vessels.

Due to the property of galvanic current to increase tissue permeability, iontophoresis makes it possible to introduce nutrients into the deeper layers of the epidermis. In addition, the injected substances are most active and effective under the influence of current. The special value of the iontophoresis procedure is that it increases the skin’s ability to retain moisture in its cells, the lack of which is the main cause of wrinkles.

The possibilities of iontophoresis in rejuvenating and healing the skin are very extensive. The goals of iontophoresis are:

• Removing toxins from cellular tissues.
• Increasing skin elasticity, moisturizing, rejuvenating, and smoothing wrinkles of the face and neck.
• Increased access of oxygen to cellular tissues.
• Lymphatic drainage, regenerating and anti-inflammatory effect.
• Increasing skin resistance to stress and adverse environmental conditions.
• Improving blood circulation and stimulating energy processes in the skin.
• Stimulation of collagen and elastin production.
• Help in getting rid of cellulite.
• Treatment of various skin problems: swelling, age spots, dry skin, acne.

Medicines are selected individually by a cosmetologist. The nutritional compositions use active ingredients such as vitamin C, nicotinic acid, hyaluronic acid, aloe juice, salicylic acid, zinc paste, placenta, orange, chamomile, mint, parsley, echinacea and other medicinal substances.

Disincrustation- a facial cleansing procedure that combines the use of galvanic current and an alkaline solution. Galvanic current, acting on the solution, causes chemical reactions called “saponification”. As a result of this process, the fatty acids of the sebaceous glands, reacting with alkalis, are saponified and converted into soaps, which are easily washed off from the skin, thereby cleansing it. The skin is loosened and the secretion of the sebaceous glands is removed from its pores. As a result of the deincrustation procedure, skin pores are cleaned and restoration processes are accelerated.

Solutions of sodium bicarbonate (1 - 3%), sodium chloride (3 - 5%), and sodium carbonate (5%) are most often used as alkali.

Advantages and disadvantages of galvanotherapy

Advantages

Flaws

• The need for several procedures for a stable result.
• Redness of the skin after the procedure, which quickly passes.
• There is a possibility of not very pleasant sensations both during and after the procedure.
• There is a possibility of a metallic taste in the mouth after the procedure.
• Large list of contraindications.

Galvanotherapy procedure

The patient takes the galvanotherapy procedure, sitting or lying down, in the following sequence:

• The skin is pre-cleansed and degreased using enzyme peeling, brushing or scrub.
• Next, a gauze tape soaked in the drug or a conductive gel with healing substances is applied to the skin.
• After this, the specialist begins to smoothly treat the skin with an electrode. The procedure uses two electrodes: active and passive. The active electrode affects areas of the skin, and the patient holds the passive electrode in his hand.
• Next, the patient’s skin is wiped with a tonic lotion, a nourishing soothing mask is applied to it, and then a nourishing cream is applied.

The iontophoresis procedure lasts from 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the area of ​​the treated area. The duration of disincrustation is from 1 to 3 minutes.

During the session, the patient may feel a slight tingling sensation, which is quite tolerable. Sometimes you may feel a metallic taste in your mouth, which goes away after a while.

The galvanotherapy procedure should be carried out twice a month. The full course consists of 4 or 6 procedures. The course can be repeated after two or three months.

In galvanotherapy, such stationary devices as Potok-1, AGN-1, Potok-Br, AGN-23, Elfor-Prof and other domestic and foreign equipment are used. All devices consist of the following elements:

• AC rectifier.
• Two electrodes, which consist of lead plates from 0.3 to 1 mm thick, a cord and flannel pads.
• Control and adjustment devices.

Indications and contraindications

Indications

• Oily, dry or sensitive skin.
• Flabby aging skin.
• Fine and deep wrinkles.
• Pigmentation.
• Acne, post-acne, rosacea, rosacea.
• Muscle hypotension.
• Preparing the skin before plastic surgery.
• Comedones, pimples, acne scars.
• Swelling and dark circles under the eyes.

Contraindications

• Individual intolerance to currents.
• The presence of skin diseases: eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis.
• Impaired integrity of the skin at the sites of electrode exposure.
• Systemic blood disease, tuberculosis, neoplasms, thrombophlebitis.
• Pregnancy and lactation period.
• Acute purulent inflammatory process.
• Presence of mental disorders, epilepsy.
• Atherosclerosis, heart disease, presence of a built-in pacemaker.
• The presence of pins, fillers, gold threads and metal prostheses in the treated areas.

Galvanotherapy (iontophoresis) at home

Currently, galvanic therapy is also available at home. Many portable models have been developed for the procedure. They differ in size, technical characteristics, area of ​​application and possible operations. Devices for home use can perform one galvanizing function or be a mixed-action cosmetic processor.

How to choose a device for galvanotherapy (iontophoresis)

To get the greatest effect from a home procedure, you should carefully choose a galvanotherapy device. First, you should decide what problems you would like to eliminate using the device. Secondly, it is recommended to buy a device made by a time-tested manufacturer. Thirdly, the device must have a sufficient number of positive reviews about its work.

There are several devices for home galvanotherapy that have proven themselves in the domestic market:

It should be remembered that the device is only a tool in the struggle for beauty. For the effectiveness of the procedure, the correct choice of gel for galvanotherapy is no less important. High-quality gels are produced in the form of specially charged water-based complexes and do not contain oil or alcohol.

Each of the cosmetic gels is designed to work with either a positive or negative current charge. As a rule, this is indicated on the packaging of the product. Gels with a minus charge cleanse and moisturize the skin, and also increase its tone. Preparations with a “plus” charge remove puffiness, whiten the skin, and carry out soothing procedures.

Gels for galvanotherapy