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Which oils are considered base oils? Composition of oil for handmade soap. Fatty acids in oils and their beneficial properties

Good afternoon, dear readers!
You've probably noticed that I've devoted a lot of blog posts to oils, but some readers are confused and ask what a base or essential oil is. Today I decided to dot all the i's and tell you what base oils are.

We can often come across this expression when it comes to making homemade masks for self-care. And when it comes to the use of essential oils, the expression “base cosmetic oils” is mentioned in every second sentence, because using essential oils without a base is quite difficult. For example, aromatherapy, home cosmetology (masks, creams), aroma combing, massages, etc. are very popular.

What are base oils and how do they differ from all the others? What are their beneficial properties and what is their composition? We have to figure all this out right now.

From the article you will learn:

Base oils(base oils, carrier oils, carrier oils, carrier oils, transport oils) are valuable polyunsaturated fatty acids, triglycerides, waxes, phosphatides, lipochromes, tocopherols, containing an enormous amount of vitamins. Thanks to such components, vegetable oils strengthen the biological membranes of skin cells, stimulate metabolism and regeneration, and have an antioxidant effect. Base oils increase the skin's ability to retain moisture.

To begin with, I will say that without this knowledge you should not use essential extracts at all (it can simply be harmful). I consider this information to be the basis of a general course on the power of natural extracts (it’s not for nothing that the name of the group of these substances contains the word “basic”).

Method for obtaining base oils

As a rule, products of this group are obtained from plant raw materials, namely from those parts where there is the most fat - seeds, bones, nuts. They can be solid (butter) or liquid (oily).

They are called basic because they can act as a base for various cosmetic mixtures, creams, and ointments. They are often mixed with essential oils, and neither one nor the other loses their beneficial properties, but on the contrary, all the benefits are summed up.

Chemical composition of base oils

Essentially, fatty oils contain the following valuable fatty acids:

  • Linoleic
  • Gamma and alpha - linoleic
  • Carotenoids
  • Phytosterols
  • Squalene
  • Tocopherol

All these substances are beneficial for your skin, maintaining its youth, elasticity and normal metabolism. Therefore, it is impossible to say that base oils can only be a basis for mixing various cosmetic formulations. These are self-sufficient, valuable substances for the body. But it is worth remembering that each type of oil, be it coconut, olive or shea butter, has a completely unique composition, and in order to choose a specific oil for individual care, you need to study the composition of each.

The most popular and healthy base oils and their beneficial properties

The list of basic cosmetic oils includes quite a lot of items, so everyone has the opportunity to choose a product to their liking:

  • From wheat sprouts

It is used to prepare masks for the face and body, as it nourishes, moisturizes and smoothes out wrinkles. An excellent source of vitamin E and folic acid.

  • Jojoba

This base oil is also very valuable for the skin of the face: it tightens, models the contour of the face, smoothes out even deep wrinkles. It is also beneficial for hair: it strengthens and stimulates hair growth.

Read more about jojoba oil

  • Olive

The most popular vegetable base oil, which has found application in nutrition, cosmetology, and treatment. Moisturizes, nourishes, restores, rejuvenates and softens. Returns shine to dull hair, and dull skin – color and fresh look.

  • Coconut

It softens the skin very well, nourishes the hair, and treats split ends.

  • Macadamia

An exotic product of African origin is added to many face and hand creams, which allows manufacturers to add the word “softening” to the list of product properties. Indeed, the softening property of macadamia makes it an indispensable substance in cosmetology.

  • Avocado

Soft and gentle, so it is suitable even for caring for a baby. Nourishes and moisturizes sensitive thin skin. Gives hair strength and shine.

Taken orally - 10 drops half an hour before meals - to improve health.

  • From grape seeds (grape)

It is quickly absorbed and does not leave a greasy feeling, so it is well suited for caring for oily skin. Antioxidant, antiseptic.

  • Apricot kernel oil

Rich in vitamins A and C. Accelerates the healing of abrasions and cuts. Used in anti-cellulite programs. Softens rough elbows, heels, knees.

  • Linen

Universal, as it suits almost everyone. Removes flaking, dryness, eliminates dehydration, fights skin redness and diaper rash.

  • Almond

The softening, nourishing, moisturizing and regenerating properties of this base oil make it a popular ingredient in products for mature skin. In addition, it reduces peeling.

  • Shea butter (karite)

Or as it is also called - shea butter. It perfectly helps synthesize collagen (i.e. stimulates skin cells to renew themselves). Excellent UV filter. Helps improve complexion and smooth out fine wrinkles.

Types of base oils

All base oils are divided into fatty and light.

Light base oils

The lungs are absorbed faster, the structure is more liquid and fluid. These include grape, almond, apricot, hazelnut, macadamia, blackcurrant and peach.

Fatty base oils

Fatty ones are heavier, thicker, and act as natural antioxidants (they are added to mixtures to extend the shelf life of the product). Flaxseed, jojoba, cocoa, wheat, walnut, and sesame are considered fatty.

Moisturizing base oils

Separately, it is worth highlighting a subgroup of moisturizing base oils (although if you read carefully, you will have noticed that the word “moisturizing” appears next to almost every name. Yes, they all moisturize, so I’ll clarify that ESPECIALLY moisturizing ones include:

  • Coconut
  • Vinogradnoye
  • Wheat
  • Almond

These products are a must have at home if you have dry skin.

And it is worth noting that when choosing, you should focus not only on the “like-dislike” indicators (although your emotional feelings are very important), but also, first of all, on your skin type.

Basic cosmetic oils for different skin types

  • Dry

Avocado, macadamia, Shea, coconut, wheat germ, almond, peach, jojoba.

  • Fat

Flaxseed, peach, grape.

  • Combined

Apricot, grape, almond, macadamia.

  • Normal

Jojoba, apricot, wheat, almond, peach.

Basic facial oil: table

As you can see, some products are universal. All you have to do is choose the perfect one for you, guided by the knowledge you have acquired! Only purchase from quality natural food stores!

Where to buy natural base oils






by Notes of the Wild Mistress

When using essential oils for daily skin care and massage, it is not advisable to use essential oils in their pure form (undiluted). They can be diluted with oil, which will form the basis.

Carrier oils spread easily and evenly over the skin and help healing essential oils to be absorbed faster. A number of oils that are especially suitable for mixing with essential oils also have properties that are beneficial to humans (for example, containing vitamins A, D, E), especially if they are extracted by cold pressing. Cold pressing is a method of extracting oils without the use of heat or chemicals. Although oils obtained this way may be more expensive, they retain more nutrients than oils obtained by other methods.

In addition, these carrier oils can help balance and stabilize the essential oil. The vitamin E in wheat germ oil, for example, acts as an antidote and enhances the restorative effect of massage oil when the extract is mixed with another vegetable oil.

The best carrier oils are almond, grapeseed, soybean, wheatgrass, peach and apricot kernels, avocado, corn, sunflower seeds, calendula and castor. They are quite often used in .

The oil should be able to easily penetrate the skin. Some people like to use scented oils like coconut, sesame, or olive, while others prefer oils with a slight scent of their own. You have a wide choice.

For example, almond oil obtained from sweet almonds. It has nourishing and renewing properties and is beneficial for dry, wrinkled hands, eczema, and skin irritations. It is one of the best all-round carriers and can be used even when massaging babies.

Castor oil- more viscous, it can be mixed with other oils for better absorption into the skin, it is also beneficial for eczema and very dry skin.

Grapeseed oil It has the consistency of water and is therefore easily absorbed. It has an astringent effect, which is useful for acne.

Soybean oil It is easily absorbed and is known for its cholesterol-lowering properties.

Wheat germ oil especially useful for skin diseases due to its high vitamin E content, it is usually added to another base oil (literally 1-2 drops) as it is very rich and heavy.

Avocado oil is also rich in vitamin E and heavy.

Calendula oil helps relieve inflammation, it can be used for problems in the circulatory, digestive, muscular and nervous systems, for menstrual irregularities, as well as for skin diseases. It is often mixed with other carrier oils as it is quite expensive.

Apricot, peach oils improve tissue regeneration.

When using essential oils for daily skin care as a base, you can also use jojoba oil or almond(50 ml).

For aging and very dry skin, add 10% wheat germ oil, for unclean, inflamed skin - 2-3 drops of tea tree oil. Add 15-20 drops of your chosen essential oil to the prepared base and shake well. For children, 5 drops are enough, for infants - one.

On the emotional and mental sphere, type of aroma.

According to the degree of volatility(types) essential oils are divided into light, medium and heavy.

Main medicinal properties can be different, for example, painkillers, antiseptics.

According to the effect on the psyche, essential oils can be stimulants, relaxants, adaptogens, etc.

Fragrance groups– woody, citrus, spicy, etc.

Characteristics of oils by degree of volatility (types)

LIGHT ESSENTIAL OILS

Light essential oils(delicate with fresh notes) usually evaporate after 20-30 minutes. According to its main medicinal properties, this group has an antiviral, antiseptic effect. The effect on emotions is refreshing, invigorating, uplifting.

Light oils include (groups):
Floral- lemon verbena
Citrus- bergamot, lime, lemongrass, petitgrain, orange, grapefruit, lemon, mandarin, citronella.
Herbal– clary sage, mint, basil.
woody– nauli, pine, eucalyptus, kayaput, thuja, tea tree.
Spicy– cardamom, bay, anise, coriander, black pepper.
exotic- exotic vervain.

Included essential oil blends the amount of these aromas will depend on the main purpose of the composition. So essential oil blends for relaxation and imparting sensuality should contain no more than 1 part of light aromas. For calming, you can add two parts, and for refreshment, even five wouldn’t hurt. A good toning blend can contain up to 8 parts of this type of oil.

MID ESSENTIAL OILS

Medium essential oils(floral, warm) have the ability to relieve pain, spasms, and ease breathing in diseases of the upper respiratory tract and lungs. They promote relaxation and calm. Such smells last from half an hour to an hour and a half.

Medium oils include (groups):

Floral– oregano, lavender, lemon balm, geranium, chamomile, hyssop.
Herbal– carrots, thyme, dill and sweet dill, rosemary, marjoram.
woody– cypress, juniper, spruce, myrtle.
Spicy– nutmeg, cloves.
Resin gums– fir.
exotic- palmarosa.

Included essential oil blends To increase tone, you should not take more than one part of aromas of this type. In order for relaxation, you will need about 6 parts. For refreshment, sensuality or calming, 4-5 parts of oils from this group are enough.

HEAVY ESSENTIAL OILS

Heavy aromatic oils They have strong sweet odors and can last from 2 to 6 hours. The main property of this group is its tonic effect. Also, these smells elevate mood and improve brain activity, and are aphrodisiacs.

Heavy oils include (groups):

Floral– neroli, jasmine, rose.
woody– red and pink wood, cedar.
Spicy– cinnamon, ginger.
Resin gums– incense, benzoin, myrrh.
exotic patchouli, ylang-ylang, sandalwood.

For a sensual composition you need to take at least 5 parts of oils from this group. To calm and relax, 3 parts are enough. In refreshing and toning compositions, it is enough to use 1 part.

The number of parts in all examples is given on the basis that the entire mixture is 10 parts. That is, for the preparation of a sensual blend of essential oils, according to our records, it is recommended to take 5 parts heavy, 4 parts and 1 part light fragrances. From this it is clear that all three main types of oils must be correctly used and combined in the mixture..

As you probably noticed, most of the mixture is made up of oils that have the most desirable properties. These oils are the base of your mixture. So, in the given example of a sensual mixture, heavy masses are taken as the basis, because it is they who fully possess sensual smells.

Do not confuse base with base. The base is the substance that you take the most to make a mixture of essential oils. In order to mix the right essential oils whatever you are going to apply to your skin, you definitely need a base. The base can be transport essential oils (fatty, odorless), vegetable oils, creams, and even water.

If you want to mix essential oils correctly for an interesting composition, use oils from the same group, for example, all three types of floral fragrances: light, medium and heavy. You can also add oils from neighboring groups to mixtures: citrus and floral, woody and herbal, herbal, citrus and woody, etc.

To mix essential oils correctly First, select fragrances by their types, groups and properties. The number of aromas depends on the type of mixture being made. Essential oil blends for treatment usually consist of 3-5 components, perfume compositions of 4-7. This is not a prerequisite, options or even the use of one oil are possible.

Then put a drop of each oil on a piece of cloth or cotton - these will be your testers that you will use in your work. Next, determine the main purpose of the mixture and, depending on this, select the type of base oil. From the proposed options, choose the scent that you like best.

Now proceed to the selection of related components, focusing on the number of parts of oils of this type recommended for your species. essential oil blends. Choose from them those that meet your goals and like the most. If you want to add two, say, medium scents, you can take them in equal amounts (1 drop each, for example) or add more of one than the other if you like the other scent better.

The number of drops also depends on the main purpose of the mixture and the properties of the essential oils. What does it mean? The fact is that oils from the same group, belonging to the same type, may have different properties in terms of their influence on the psychic sphere. For example, cedar and rosewood belong to the group of woody scents and are heavy in type. But at the same time, cedar oil is a strong adaptogen, rosewood is a strong relaxant.

Mix essential oils correctly Characterizing the impact of aromas on the psycho-emotional sphere will help for your purposes.

Adaptogens– spruce, cayput, myrtle, mint, nauli, pine, eucalyptus, bergamot, camphor, cedar, juniper, fir, tea tree.

Harmonizing– incense, sandalwood, hyssop, myrrh.

Relaxers– anise, ylang-ylang, lavender, marjoram, mandarin, patchouli, oregano, chamomile, clary sage, rosewood, lemon balm.

Stabilizing– verbena, neroli, rose, thuja, jasmine, orange, petitgrain, thyme.

Stimulants– cloves, ginger, cinnamon, basil, black pepper, coriander, lemongrass.

Stimulants and adaptogens– rosemary, leuzea, grapefruit, lemon, nutmeg, geranium, cypress, carrots.

Adaptogens and stabilizers- palmarosa.

Mix essential oils correctly For medicinal purposes, the characteristics of medicinal properties will help.

Painkillers– anise, cajuput, eucalyptus, marjoram, cloves, incense, basil, lemon, lavender, rosemary, ginger.

For insomnia– lavender, lemon balm, chamomile, neroli, clary sage, marjoram, juniper, thyme, ylang-ylang, sandalwood.

From loss of strength, lack of energy– cloves, incense, rose, geranium, marjoram, chamomile, sage, black pepper, basil, jasmine, nutmeg, sandalwood, cypress, rosemary, orange, mint, pine.

For nervous tension, irritation– mandarin, geranium, cedar, bergamot, ylang-ylang, clary sage, neroli.

For dry skin care– cedar, lavender, sage, lemon balm, geranium, chamomile.

For skin care– lemongrass, geranium, juniper, myrrh, grapefruit, lavender, sandalwood, tea tree, cedar chamomile.

For joint pain– fir, cloves, ginger, eucalyptus.

For gastrointestinal diseases – basil, fennel, valerian.

For kidney diseases– pine, lavender, sweet dill.

For dental diseases– cloves, lemon, orange, eucalyptus, tea tree.

Remember that if you are cooking essential oil mixture for massages, baths, creams and, as well as compresses and inhalations, be sure to use base oils or substances!

Alexandra Panyutina
Women's magazine JustLady

In this article we will talk about the unique properties of base oils. competes with the most expensive and elite creams, second only to them in price :) . In addition, 100% natural oils do not contain preservatives, fragrances or other toxic components.

Vegetable oils are divided into base and essential.

Base oils according to biochemical parameters similar to skin properties, which allows them to penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis and deliver healing substances there. Therefore, they are also called carrier oils, transport or carrier oils.

They can be used as an independent cosmetic product, and as a basis for mixing with essential oils and other ingredients.

When buying base oils, pay attention to the composition, it should not contain synthetic impurities, dyes, or preservatives.

To produce 100% pure vegetable oils, the cold pressing method is used and subsequent high-quality filtration without the use of high temperatures. This method preserves all the valuable properties of the oil and extends its shelf life.

Base oils have unique regenerating, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties, which is due to their composition: saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, macro- and microelements, vitamins, phytosterols, phospholipids.

Well absorbed by the body, oils participate in chemical processes and are a natural stimulator of the most important biochemical and physiological processes:

  • accelerate cellular metabolism;
  • improve skin nutrition;
  • promote the synthesis of fibrinogen and collagen;
  • improve lymph and blood circulation;
  • increase skin tone;
  • effectively cleanse the skin while nourishing it;
  • normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands.

Fatty acid

The unique healing properties of many oils are due to the presence of fatty acids in their composition, which are divided into saturated and unsaturated.

With a high content of saturated acids, oils will be solid even at room temperatures. The lower the acid content, the softer the oil.

Unsaturated fatty acids have great value for the body: they actively participate in metabolic processes, in the synthesis of prostaglandins, which regulate the production of hormones necessary for the body. The higher the content of unsaturated acids in the oil, the more liquid it is.

Oleic monounsaturated fatty acid, which is responsible for the construction of biological membranes in the human body, has especially valuable properties. Oils containing it in large quantities are easily absorbed and absorbed by the skin. Olive oil is the richest in oleic acid (up to 85%).

Many unsaturated acids are not synthesized by our body and can only be obtained through food or through the skin. They are called essential fatty acids (omega 6 and omega 3), they are vital for the health of the skin and the body as a whole. These include linoleic, linolenic, gamma-linolenic acids, as well as their derivatives.

Deficiency of essential acids leads to:

  • to damage the skin barrier, as a result of which microorganisms, allergens, harmful substances easily penetrate into it, inflammatory reactions and skin diseases occur;
  • to transepidermal loss of moisture;
  • to chronic degenerative diseases such as cancer, heart disease, hypertension and diabetes;
  • to deterioration of brain function.

Signs of essential acid deficiency: peeling of the skin, feeling of dryness, increased irritability and sensitivity of the skin, itching, redness.

To permanently eliminate these unpleasant symptoms It is necessary to introduce natural fats and oils containing essential fatty acids into the diet and skin care.

Best sources of essential fatty acids oils of borage (borage), black currant, and aspen (evening primrose) are considered. Gamma linolenic acid contained in these oils

  • stops
  • normalizes hormone levels, reduces skin oiliness,
  • suppresses the formation of melanin, brightens the skin.

Useful to use internally:

  • flaxseed oil (the required daily balance of essential fatty acids is contained in one or two tablespoons). Before using oil, be sure to read the contraindications!
  • Fish oil (salmon, mackerel, salmon, sardines, eel, etc.),
  • pumpkin seeds, flaxseeds, soybeans, wheat germ, nuts.

So, let's summarize and list

oils to look for if you are deficient in essential fatty acids

Liquid oils:

In the following publications:

  • what oils are suitable for .

Come in for beauty recipes!

In aromacosmetics, it is important to find a good base for essential oils, because essential oils are highly concentrated plant essences and require dilution. When mixed with vegetable oils, essential oils are better absorbed by the skin.

In proportion to the oil, the carrier requires only a few drops of essential oil, similarly in cooking, only a pinch of herbs or spices is required to prepare a dish. Vegetable oils rich in vitamins, proteins and minerals, obtained by cold pressing, are commonly used as carrier oils in aromatherapy. They literally “carry” essential oils into the body, lubricate the skin, allowing the aromatherapist’s hands to easily glide over the massaged body.

Oils obtained through the process of hot extraction, although much cheaper, are completely unsuitable for aromatherapy due to their low quality. The carrier oil that forms the base must be unrefined and not treated with any chemicals. The more heavily processed vegetable oils are, the less vitamins remain in them. Oil mills may add dyes and other components, which is also undesirable. For aromatherapy purposes, always use oils (we are talking about fixed oils, not essential oils) unrefined, without any additives, preferring virgin oils. It is unlikely to find such oils on the shelves of your nearest supermarket.

Mineral oils (refined, light, derived from petroleum), such as baby oil, should never be used as a carrier oil in aromatherapy. Mineral oils tend to clog pores, while some plant oil molecules are absorbed through the skin. Mineral oils do not contain the nutritional components found in plant oils: vitamins, minerals, fatty acids - they nourish and improve the skin. Mineral oil is used in the cosmetics industry due to its ability to resist spoilage. But it remains on the skin like an oil film on water and makes it difficult for the skin to breathe.

The shelf life of a carrier oil depends on its content of fatty acids and vitamin E. Vegetable oils with a high content of saturated fatty acids last longer than those with a high content of unsaturated fatty acids. The vitamin E content also increases the shelf life of the carrier oil. More information about expiration dates in .

If you have very sensitive skin, you may have an allergic reaction to certain types of carrier oils and may want to do some skin allergy testing first.

Below is a list of carrier oils that can be used to mix with essential oils and a brief description of each oil.

Apricot

For all skin types, including children's. Effective for tired, sagging skin.
Light oil texture.

Saturates the skin with vitamins A, B, C, E, F. Moisturizes, restores, tones, softens, nourishes the skin, increases its elasticity. Normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, prevents pore enlargement, and relieves inflammation. Slows down the aging process, helps eliminate fine wrinkles and increase skin elasticity. Fights cellulite and rough skin. Indispensable in case of lack of nutrients, adverse effects of environmental factors, used for burns and cracks. Good for hair and nails. perfectly treats diaper rash and dermatitis in newborns.

Avocado

For normal dry, flaky and aging skin.
Heavy oil is best mixed with light oils.
Clogs pores.

Since avocado oil is very close in its properties to the fat contained in human skin, it is very well accepted by it without forming an unpleasant fatty film. This oil is rich in vitamins A, B, D, H and K. In addition, it contains chlorophyll, histidine and lecidine, and has natural sunscreen properties. Avocado oil has an unusually delicate consistency, penetrates deeply into the skin and gives it a pleasant softness, an excellent moisturizer. Protects against premature aging, increases elasticity and tone. Suitable for treating burns and irritated skin. Relieves symptoms of eczema, heals wounds perfectly. Is a natural antioxidant. One of the best oils for hair and nails, as well as the area around the eyes (smoothes wrinkles, protects and moisturizes this delicate skin).

Peanut (ground nut)

For any skin type, especially dry, aging, sensitive and children's skin.
Light oil texture.

Easily absorbed and moisturizes the skin. Rich in vitamins and minerals. Relieves rheumatism of joints. Smoothes wrinkles, accelerates the process of skin cell renewal, and prevents the formation of free radicals. Helping improve the quality of the skin, giving it elasticity and tone. Nourishes dehydrated skin, promotes softening and intense hydration. Strengthens the protective functions of the epidermis. It has a beneficial effect on strengthening the walls of capillaries and removes vascular patterns. Helps with small wounds, cuts and pustules on the skin, showing its antiseptic properties.

Argan (iron tree)

For any skin type, especially aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Moisturizes and restores the skin, has a rejuvenating effect, has a firming effect, tightens the facial contour, reduces wrinkles, stimulates blood circulation and collagen production. Increases and maintains skin hydration. Takes care of vulnerable eyelid skin, reducing the mesh pattern around the eyes. Effective against stretch marks and cellulite. Strengthens the nail plate and hair follicles. A natural UV filter protects skin and hair from harmful environmental influences and prevents drying out. Enhances tan. Helps in the healing of neurodermatitis, psoriasis and eczema. Suitable for delicate baby skin.

Babassu

For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

It has strong moisturizing properties, increases elasticity and returns healthy color to the skin, strengthens the protective functions of the skin. Allows you to restore elasticity, silkiness and softness to the skin, and prevent the appearance of facial wrinkles. Its composition is similar to that of skin. Suitable for children's skin.

Buranchik, Borago (Borage)

For any skin type, especially dry, dehydrated and aging.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Promotes the regeneration of skin cells, increases its elasticity, restores the structure of the epidermis. Effective in the fight against cellulite. Restores the barrier functions of the epidermis, protecting the skin from harmful environmental influences. Provides high-quality hair care, nourishing hair follicles and strengthening roots.

Grape seeds

For any skin, especially oily and combination with inflammation. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Odorless, easily absorbed by the skin. Moisturizes, vitaminizes, regenerates the skin. It is a powerful antioxidant, increases skin elasticity, and helps eliminate wrinkles. Perfect for caring for the neck and skin around the eyes. Regulates the function of the sebaceous and sweat glands, tightens pores, eliminates inflammation. Refreshes tired and aging skin, has a smoothing effect. An excellent product for weakened hair.

Vitamin E

For dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Helps heal wounds and cracks. Eliminates skin flaking, restores skin's healthy appearance and radiance. Slows down the aging process, restores skin elasticity, and prevents the appearance of wrinkles. It is preferable to mix with other oils.

Pomegranate seeds

For mature, aging, dry and flaky skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Moisturizes, nourishes and restores irritated skin, improves its color. Soothes the skin after sunbathing. Helps the skin produce collagen, increases skin elasticity and tightness, and prevents the appearance of wrinkles.

Walnuts

For all skin types, especially sensitive and irritated.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores .

Absorbs very quickly and makes the skin silky. Excellently fights the main signs of skin aging, softens and nourishes, increases elasticity, and relieves inflammation. Improves tan. Has a high wound healing rate.

Jojoba

For any skin type, especially dry and problematic. Great for children's skin.
Thin texture of the oil, but best mixed with light oils.
Clogs pores.

This is not an oil, but a liquid wax. However, it is very popular. Penetrating deeply into the skin, this oil gives it a pleasant silkiness, nourishes and rejuvenates without leaving an oily sheen. Normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands. It is used to normalize chapped lips after sunbathing. Jojoba oil has a strong anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect due to the fact that it actively retains moisture. Another advantage of this oil is its neutral odor and long shelf life; it remains fresh for a longer time than other oils. Moisturizes hair, fights dandruff and stimulates hair growth. Used to care for nails and hand skin. Despite its fine texture, it is better to mix it with a lighter oil.

St. John's wort

For impure, problematic, combination, dehydrated and sensitive skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Powerful antioxidant, restores the hydrolipid layer. Accelerates the healing process of wounds, burns, scars and any inflammatory phenomena on the skin. Perfectly nourishes, regenerates and moisturizes the skin. Strengthens and enhances hair growth. Do not use pure or as a base.

Cocoa

For any skin, especially dry and aging skin. Ideal for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Moisturizes, softens and rejuvenates the skin, smoothes wrinkles, and crow's feet disappear. Makes the skin softer, more elastic and smooth, maintains turgor and restores its hydrolipid balance. Helps eliminate stretch marks and minor skin defects (small scars, consequences of acne).

Calendula

For all skin types, especially dry, sensitive and children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Softens and moisturizes rough, cracked skin, prevents the formation of scars. It has bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, relieves inflammation, and restores the skin. Protects skin from UV rays. Used to care for oily hair. Regulates the secretion of sebum, absorbs its excess and tightens pores. When applied to the face as a cream, it is recommended to mix with other bases.

Castor

For any skin, especially dry, flaky skin. Suitable for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Easy to apply, softens the skin, makes it even and smooth. Nourishes and whitens the skin, removes age spots. Suitable for caring for the skin around the eyes, fights wrinkles. Improves the condition of hair, eyebrows and eyelashes. The oil removes cysts, warts, scars, and other growths on the skin. An excellent remedy for chapped skin. Relieves dandruff. For cosmetic procedures, castor oil is diluted with other bases.

Pine nut

For dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

A unique source of natural vitamins and microelements; used for all skin diseases, as well as to strengthen hair and nails. Restores the protective properties of the skin. Natural UV filter.

Coconut

For all skin types, especially dry, irritated and sensitive.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Easily and quickly absorbed by the skin and nourishes it. Protects, softens, smoothes, moisturizes, nourishes the skin, restores after sunbathing. A wonderful softener. Thanks to its complete absorption by cells, the skin becomes soft, tender, tightened, small wrinkles disappear. The consistency of the oil is not greasy and does not clog pores.

Hemp

For any skin type, especially oily and combination skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Strengthens the regenerating functions of the skin, strengthens the walls of capillaries, binds free radicals. It restores softness and elasticity to the skin and effectively fights dehydration due to its ability to retain moisture in the skin. It has high penetrating ability, is absorbed quickly and without greasy shine, and perfectly restores skin texture. It has a good cosmetic effect on the condition of the hair: it nourishes the capillary fiber, improves the structure of the hair, gives it additional shine, flexibility, volume and makes styling easier.

Coffee from beans (roasted)

For any skin type, especially dry and problematic.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

It has a powerful anti-aging effect on the skin, smoothes, softens and soothes. It has a tonic effect and gives the skin elasticity. Absorbs well without leaving a greasy sheen. Acts as an ultraviolet filter, protecting against harmful sun exposure. Fights cellulite and skin problems, reduces and treats acne. Does not cause allergies.

Coffee and beans (green)

For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Has an intense and long-lasting moisturizing effect. Improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands, tightens pores, mattifies the skin and returns it to a healthy color. Also effective for irritations, wounds, acne, eczema, acne. Prevents the appearance of wrinkles, improves skin protective functions and skin elasticity. Suitable for caring for delicate skin around the eyes. Stimulates fat burning and eliminates the orange peel effect. Eliminates scars and stretch marks by preventing tissue weakening. Eliminates dryness and brittleness of hair, restores healthy shine, nourishes and moisturizes. When rubbed into the cuticle, it stimulates nail growth, strengthens and revitalizes.

Corn

For irritated, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Due to the high content of vitamin A, it is indispensable for skin regeneration, eliminates flaking, has a rejuvenating effect, and increases skin elasticity. Corn oil has a long shelf life.

Cumin (cumin) black

For any skin, especially problematic and oily.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

It has an antiseptic, antibacterial, absorbable, anti-inflammatory effect. Deeply cleanses pores. It helps stop and eliminate any inflammatory processes in the skin, and helps accelerate the regeneration of damaged cells, increases the elasticity and firmness of the skin. Improves the condition of hair and scalp, prevents the development of seborrhea and the appearance of dandruff associated with this disease, prevents hair loss, brittleness and graying.

Sesame

For any skin, especially oily, dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Good source of vitamin E. Useful for unhealthy skin and rheumatism. The advantage of sesame oil is that it does not allow ultraviolet rays to pass through, moisturizes and soothes the skin. Effective for caring for delicate skin around the eyes. Softens, nourishes, reduces peeling and irritation, restores the protective functions of the epidermis. Normalizes oiliness, reduces and smoothes pores, removes inflammation and blemishes. Suitable for caring for all hair types. Due to its heavy texture, it is best mixed with other light oils.

Cupuacu

For all skin types, especially dry.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Cares for sensitive, irritated skin, moisturizing and regenerating all layers of the epidermis. Suitable for baby skin care. Cupuaçu is an excellent emollient that leaves skin smooth and soft, restoring moisture and natural elasticity to damaged and dry skin. Slowly penetrates the skin, providing long-lasting biologically active effects. Restores colored hair, ensures better connection of hair scales and restores lipid balance

Laurel

For dry, oily and problematic skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

It has an antiseptic effect, has a stimulating and tonic effect on the skin, restores the hydrolipid layer of the skin, and helps restore dry and damaged skin. Strengthens hair, prevents dandruff. Eliminates cellulite, anti-acne, stimulates blood circulation.

Flax from seeds

For any skin type.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

They soften the skin no worse than cream, strengthens the skin and relieves irritation. Rejuvenates and restores skin elasticity and firmness. Contains UV filters. Used to treat eyelash loss.

Hazelnut (hazelnut)

For aging, sensitive, oily, acne-prone skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Easily absorbed, softens and regenerates the skin. Suitable for caring for the lips and delicate skin around the eyes. Helps cleanse the skin, eliminate acne, tightens pores, restores the water-lipid barrier, nourishes, softens the skin, soothes it after sunbathing, and has a smoothing effect. Treats boils and abscesses. Smoothes and tightens the skin.

Poppy from seeds

For any skin type, especially dry, flabby.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Moisturizes, softens and regenerates the skin, smoothes out fine wrinkles. Restores the softness and elasticity of the skin, giving it special tenderness and silkiness. Providing a stimulating effect, it effectively restores skin tone, revitalizes tired and sagging skin, and increases its elasticity. Nourishes the scalp and gives hair shine.

Macadamia

For dry, flaky, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Easily absorbed. Is a powerful antioxidant. Eliminates skin irritation and flaking. Moisturizes and softens the skin, restores elasticity, making it beautiful and healthy. Helps restore skin after thermal burns. Restores the natural shine of hair, can be used to care for dry and damaged hair.

Mango

Any skin type, especially mature, dry.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

It has a strong moisturizing effect, fights pigment spots, smoothes and softens the skin. Rejuvenates the skin, eliminates wrinkles. Ideally moisturizes hair and cuticle. Can be used as a protective agent against UV rays.

Almond

For any skin, especially sensitive, children's, problematic, dry.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Easily absorbed. An excellent oil for the skin, it can be successfully used to care for the skin of children, including infants. It has a calming, smoothing and nourishing effect, reduces irritation, and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Accelerates hair growth. However, it has a short shelf life. In its pure form it can clog pores, it is better to mix it with other oils.

Olive

For any skin, especially dry, flaky and irritated. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture, best mixed with other oils.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Has good medicinal properties. The only drawback of olive oil is its peculiar smell, which you need to get used to. A good source of minerals and vitamins.

Pecan

For mature and dry skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Actively renews cells, refreshes and rejuvenates the skin, restores elasticity. Is a natural antioxidant. Forms a protective layer on the skin, providing protection from harmful environmental influences. An excellent product for protective creams.

Palm

For normal, dry, aging skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Intensively moisturizes the skin, eliminates dryness and flaking. It has anti-aging properties and helps smooth out shallow wrinkles. It is an excellent natural tonic for the skin, restoring vital energy to it. Lightens pigment spots caused by age-related changes or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Softens rough skin on hands, feet, elbows. Strengthens hair and nails.

Peach pit

For all skin types and children's skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Suitable for massage and daily care of face and body skin, it has a softening effect and makes the skin velvety. Saturates the skin with vitamins E, A, B15, increases skin turgor and elasticity. Moisturizes, nourishes, cleanses, regenerates the skin, relieves irritation. Helps overcome skin dehydration, increases elasticity and rejuvenates the skin, smoothing out wrinkles. Used for cleansing and intensive care of dry and aging skin of the face and neck. Suitable for caring for the skin around the eyes and eyelashes. A mask of heated peach oil protects the skin from the appearance of wrinkles and helps restore elasticity.

Sunflower

For any skin, especially oily and unclean. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

This oil is rich in vitamin B. Improves blood circulation, enhances cell regeneration, and eliminates flaking. Gives elasticity, smoothes out facial wrinkles. Cleanses pores and heals minor wounds. Protects against UV rays.

Evening primrose (evening primrose)

For dry, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Contains a lot of gamma-linolenic acid, the lack of which in the body causes dryness and other pathological changes in the skin. Has a pronounced rejuvenating effect. An excellent product for caring for the skin around the eyes. Effective in the treatment of fresh scars and stretch marks. Rejuvenates and smoothes out fine wrinkles, increases skin elasticity, eliminates age spots and age spots, and relieves inflammation.

Wheat germ

For dry, aging, wrinkled skin. Suitable for children's skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

A unique natural source of vitamin E - the vitamin of youth, as well as vitamins B, B, PP, A. It has a smoothing effect, rejuvenates, improves complexion, removes toxins, eliminates dryness, restores skin texture. Promotes skin healing after burns and inflammation, reduces birth marks and scars, strengthens capillary walls. Has natural sun protection properties. Gives hair strength and volume.

Rapeseed from seed

For dry and mature skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Rejuvenates and activates skin respiration, normalizes the secretion of skin glands. Increases skin elasticity, evening out its texture. Soothes sensitive skin, fighting inflammation and redness. Promotes the healing of small wounds on the surface of the skin and cracks on the lips, stimulating cell regeneration, accelerates the resorption of scars on the skin. Moisturizes the delicate skin of the lips. Used to care for eyelashes and eyebrows.

Burdock

For any skin type.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Softens and soothes the scalp, strengthens hair follicles, nourishes the roots and structure of the hair, accelerates its growth. Cleanses and tightens pores.

Rice bran

For dry, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Regenerates, increases elasticity, suitable for the skin around the eyes, prevents the appearance of wrinkles. It has anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, restoring, softening effects. Improves hair condition. Suitable for children's skin. Can be used as a sunscreen. Easily absorbed and does not clog pores.

Chamomile

For any skin type, especially unclean and problematic skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Softens, nourishes and moisturizes dry, sensitive, depleted skin. Cleanses oily skin, normalizes metabolic processes and the functioning of the sebaceous glands. A natural antiseptic, promotes rapid healing of inflammation and acne. Moisturizes the skin, relieves irritation, and is a natural remedy for preventing the appearance of wrinkles on the face, neck, and around the eyes. Takes care of sensitive skin, soothes, relieves itching and inflammation. Evens out the skin, lightening pigment spots. Suitable for caring for delicate, vulnerable baby skin. Strengthens hair and nails.

Safflower

For all skin types. Suitable for children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Good penetrating ability. A good source of minerals and vitamins. It has antioxidant, high moisture-regulating and moisture-retaining properties. Fights rosacea.

Black currant

For dry, mature, aging skin.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Restores, moisturizes, smoothes the skin, renews collagen synthesis. Eliminates flaking, irritation and irritation. Reduces the external manifestations of acne, dermatitis and dermatoses. Cares for hair, restoring shine and strength.

Soybeans

For dry and normal skin, contraindicated for oily skin.
Light oil texture.
Clogs pores.

This oil is one of the most nourishing and fatty oils in nature. It has rejuvenating properties, smoothes wrinkles, and protects the skin from drying out. Takes care of hair.

Pumpkin from seeds

For any skin, especially dry, mature, problematic.
Light oil texture.
May clog pores, need to be checked individually.

Softens, moisturizes, restores, regenerates the skin. Rejuvenates, slows down the aging process, reduces existing wrinkles. Gives the face a beautiful healthy color, velvety and elasticity. Promotes the healing of minor wounds, cuts and scrapes, demonstrating its anti-inflammatory properties. Protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, minimizing the risk of sunburn. Promotes recovery and accelerates the growth of nails and hair. Helps get rid of acne, seborrhea and dandruff.

Pistachio

For aging skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

A natural antioxidant, rejuvenates, slows down the aging process, and reduces existing wrinkles. Tones, eliminates dryness and irritation. Lightens age spots and freckles, evening out skin tone. Protects from frost and chapping. It is a natural UV filter. Strengthens hair and nails.

Cotton from seeds

For dry, mature skin.
Heavy oil texture.
Clogs pores.

Moisturizes, restores, regenerates the skin, improves its structure, and increases its protective functions.

Celandine

For all skin types, especially problematic.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Soothes irritated skin, has a cleansing and whitening effect. Helps remove warts, calluses, papillomas. Helps cope with acne, pimples, and relieves inflammatory processes. Provides deep nutrition to the skin, increasing its smoothness and elasticity. Fights early wrinkles and cares for aging skin. Prevents hair fragility and improves its overall condition.

Shea (karite)

For all skin types and children's skin.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

It is a natural UV filter, actively protects, nourishes, softens, smoothes and moisturizes the skin. Fights fine wrinkles and other age-related changes. Restores structure, improving complexion, giving the skin noticeable firmness and elasticity. Helps eliminate acne and dermatitis.

Rosehip

For dry, sensitive skin, prone to irritation and problematic.
Light oil texture.
Doesn't clog pores.

Nourishes, softens, moisturizes cracked, irritated and flaky skin. Prevents the formation of scars and scars. Enhances tissue regeneration, promotes resorption of stretch marks (striae). Prevents premature aging of the skin, increases elasticity. Strengthens weakened hair and nails.

Literature: 1. Allison England. "Aromatherapy for mother and child." 2. Anastasia Artyomova. "Aromas and oils are healing and rejuvenating." 3. Vladislav S. Brud, Ivona Konopatskaya. "Fragrant pharmacy. Secrets of aromatherapy." 4. Denis Vicello Brown. "Aromatherapy". 5. Lavrenova Galina. "Inhaling a wonderful aroma. Aromatherapy is a pleasant and easy way of treatment." 6. Leonova N.S. "Aromatherapy for Beginners." 7. Libus O.K., Ivanova E.P. "Healing Oils" 8. Tatyana Litvinova. "Aromatherapy: A Professional Guide to the World of Smells." 9. Novoselova Tatyana. "Aromatherapy". 10. Dmitrievskaya L. "Deceiving age. Rejuvenation practices." 11. Kedrova Maria. "Fragrances of beauty and health. Secrets of Cleopatra." 12. Nikolaevsky V.V. "Aromatherapy. Directory." 13. Semenova Anastasia. "Healing with oils." 14. Edited by Zakharenkov V.I. "Encyclopedia of Fragrances". 15. Carol McGilvery and Jimmy Reed. "Basics of aromatherapy." 16. Wolfgang Stix, Ulla Weigerstorfer. "In the Kingdom of Smells" 17. Mirgorodskaya S.A., “Aromalogy: Quantum Satis”. 18. Internet.

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