Every meeting begins with a greeting. We speak to each other appropriate words for the occasion, shake hands, accompany phrases with bows, hats off, kisses on the hand. By observing the etiquette of greeting, we express our friendly attitude and location, respect. And, on the contrary, the absence on our part of greeting phrases and / or appropriate actions when meeting with a familiar person can be regarded by him as an insult.

Greeting etiquette: priority

1. According to generally accepted rules, the first to say hello

♦ a man with a woman;

♦ junior in age with senior;

♦ the one who approaches, with the one who stands;

♦ the one who came later than the appointed time, with those who came earlier;

♦ subordinate with the leader;

♦ being at a lower level in the social hierarchy with someone who occupies a higher level.

2. According to the rules of etiquette, a man greets standing, both women and other men. It is permissible to pronounce a greeting phrase while sitting only if he is sick, has reached an advanced age, or is in a service situation.

3. If a man is a lot older woman She is the first to greet an elderly person.

4. Exist generally accepted norms For couples. The ladies should be the first to greet each other when they meet, then the men say greetings to the women, and after that to each other.

Handshake

In ancient times, this action served as a signal of peacefulness. Holding out his hand, the man seemed to say: "I came with good intentions, there is no weapon in my hand." IN modern society a handshake is a sign of affection. It is not obligatory ritual, but is often used to complete greetings.

5. When meeting people of different sexes, the right to decide on a handshake belongs to a woman. She should be the first to give a hand. But if a man does this first, his action will not be a gross violation of the norms of greeting etiquette (in a number of European countries, an initiative on the part of a man is quite acceptable).

6. The elder in age should be the first to give a hand to the younger. In any case, the outstretched hand should not remain hanging in the air. Not responding to a handshake is tantamount to an insult.

7. The right hand is given for a handshake. If she is busy, dirty or injured, you can perform a welcome ritual with the left. But you should also apologize.

8. Greeting etiquette allows women to wear a glove either indoors (if it is part of the toilet) or outdoors.

9. In a situation where you approached a group and shook hands with one person, do it with the rest of those present.

10. When shaking hands, follow the golden mean rule. You should not demonstrate heroic strength. This is especially inappropriate for women. However, a too weak, sluggish handshake can hardly be considered a greeting.

Words

11. Accepted in a friendly tone, say "hello" or depending on the time " Good morning", "Good afternoon good evening". If in a normal setting it is enough to use just this form of address, then in an official one you should call a person by name and patronymic (for example: “Hello, Olga Vasilievna!”, “Good afternoon, Pavel Petrovich!”) Or add a surname, title.

12. When greeting someone, look into his eyes, and do not wander around with your eyes.

When in the midst cold war Americans Brian and Michael McCorman from Nebraska, in protest at the increase in international tension, sent letters of warm greetings to all parts of the world and asked the addressee to simply greet someone else.

Each nation has its own customs to greet each other, but international etiquette is essentially the same: good and prosperity, Have a good day or success at work.

Englishman greets a friend with the question "How do you do?" — (literally "How are you doing?"), Frenchman asks: "Comment ca va?" ("How is it going?"), German - "Wie geht" s?" ("How is it going?").

Italians the course of affairs of a friend is not at all interested, he will exclaim at a meeting: "Come sta?" - "How are you standing?", Chinese asks: "Have you eaten today?", Zulus state: "I saw you!", Greenlanders just say: " Good weather!", A Navajo Indians optimistically exclaim: "All is well!". Persians will advise: "Be cheerful!", Arabs they will say: "Peace be with you!", and Jews- "Peace to you".

The most common greetings Mongols: "How are your cattle?" and "How do you roam?". IN Malaysia they ask: "Where are you going?" (to which they vaguely answer: "Walk"). The famous "Salam!" means "Peace be with you!" (as well as Shalom). IN Iran they say: "Be cheerful!", Georgians greet with the word "Gamarjoba!" - "Be right!", or "Win!". Japanese they will say: "Konnitiva" - "this is the day", "the day has come", Highlanders of Pamir and Hindu Kush greet each other with the wish "Be careful!", "Do not know fatigue!", Vainakhs- wish "Be free!".

IN African tribes groups Basotho the best greeting - it is addressed to the leaders - sounds like "Greetings to you, wild beast!", Maori say something like "Thank you for this morning (afternoon)!", Hindu greet God in the face of the one he met - "Namaste!", and North American Indians sometimes they greet with the words "You are my other "I".

IN Ancient Egypt during short meeting it was not accepted to be interested in the state of health, they asked a different question: "How do you sweat?". Romans greeted each other with the wish of health "Salve!", and ancient Greeks said to each other "Rejoice!".

Russians, Europeans, Americans shake hands as a welcome gesture. A young American greets a friend by patting him on the back. In France, in an informal setting, even unfamiliar people kiss when meeting and parting, touching each other's cheeks in turn and sending one to five kisses into the air.

emotional Hispanics hugging, chilling Laplanders rub their noses against each other Polynesia rub their noses and stroke each other on the back, men eskimos lightly hit each other with a fist on the head and shoulders.

Friendly Japanese bow like Chinese. However, in modern China, acquaintances greet each other with a favorite gesture of actors and politicians - clasped hands raised above their heads. And our gesture of greeting - the palm facing the interlocutor, swinging left and right - the Japanese will interpret as a gesture of farewell. The Japanese greet each other, waving their open palm facing the interlocutor away from themselves (back and forth).

Samoans sniff each other Tibetans take off the headgear with the right hand, and left hand put behind the ear and stick out the tongue. In North Africa, it is customary, after bowing, to bring the right hand to the forehead, to the lips and to the chest - this should mean "I think about you, I talk about you, I respect you." Some peoples of Africa, as a sign of greeting and deep respect, pass a pumpkin, holding it in right hand. In the tribe akamba in Kenya, as a sign of deep respect, they spit on the oncoming one, and in the tribe Maasai when they meet, they first spit, then spit on their own hand, and only then shake hands. On Zambezi clap their hands and make a curtsy.

IN India as a sign of greeting, hands are folded together and respectfully pressed to the chest, and Arabs cross them on the chest. Some Indian tribes in America it was customary, just in case, to squat until a stranger they met approached and noticed this peaceful posture. Sometimes they took off their shoes.

IN Egypt and Yemen the gesture of greeting is reminiscent of saluting - the palm is applied to the forehead. IN Latin America the men, when greeting, perform the following ritual: they embrace and first knock on the friend’s back three times, holding their head over his right shoulder, and knock on the back three more times, holding his head over his left shoulder.

Tajiks shake the outstretched hand with both hands - stretching out only one in response is disrespectful (the rule is not universal, but mandatory, for example, for a host meeting a guest).

IN Russia since ancient times, when meeting, they asked about health, this tradition has been preserved to this day. The analogues of the neutral "Hello" are the friendly "Hi" or "Hello!", the official "Let (allow) you to greet!". Elderly people sometimes say: "My respects" and "Good health to you." Greetings to the worker - "God help you!", to the one who came - "Welcome!" and so on. There are forms of greeting: "Good morning", "Good afternoon", " Good evening", "Good night"…

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

Greeting is essential element conversation, on which it largely depends on how the conversation will go and whether it will start at all. The utterance of one or more greeting phrases must be treated with full responsibility. After all, the first impression you make on your interlocutor usually sets the tone for all communication. IN different countries and cultures greet each other in different ways. For example, Tibetans show their tongues when greeting each other, New Zealanders rub their noses, Japanese and Indians bow when they meet, the French symbolically kiss, touching each other with their cheeks. And it is customary for us to shake hands when meeting, while saying words of welcome.

What words are appropriate when greeting? Psychologists have developed special techniques, applying which you can leave about yourself good impression at the interlocutor. So, 5 ways to greet each other.

Method Navigator

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Method 1. Making a compliment

Each person is pleased to hear flattering words about himself, however, they must be said really sincerely. When you see a friend, find in him something really worthy of praise and say a kind of greeting in the form of a compliment. The main thing is that rough flattery is not felt in your words. Do it subtly and delicately. For example, when you see a friend, you can exclaim: “Hi! You look good! How do you like this dress (shoes, coat, hat ...)! Having met a guy, you can praise his sporty appearance, for example, such a phrase: “Hello! You look better and better!"

Method 2. We announce the news

If you greet long-term and well-known people or your friends who are dedicated to the details of your life, you can immediately announce some news to them along with the greeting. Of course, for greetings unfamiliar people or for a formal greeting, this form is not suitable. Here you can make your friends happy. Exclaim, for example: “Hello everyone! I have joy! My Bug brought five puppies yesterday! Three boys and two girls!

Interesting: 10 ways to make friends

Method 3. Emphasize individuality

Every person is unique. And each individual has positive, unique qualities and virtues that he is rightfully proud of. It is very important at the meeting to notice and emphasize precisely individual characteristics specific person. For example: "Hello! You, as always, luxurious hairstyle!", "Hello! You are always fit!”, “Hello! I always admire your elegance!

Method 4. Expressing joy

Sometimes, when you meet a really nice person, you don’t even have to think over the greeting in advance. It is enough just to sincerely express your joy from meeting a close friend. However, it's good when sincere words complemented by a sparkling smile and warm hugs. For example: “Hello! How glad I am to see you!”, “Hi! How long have we not seen each other!

Interesting: 10 ways to kiss

Method 5. Business greeting

IN business communication a greeting is one of the most important attributes on which the fate of negotiations, and indeed a career in general, may depend.

Business greetings are subject to the established business etiquette rules and limits.

First of all, welcome business partner, you need to establish yourself as a businesslike, self-confident person with good manners. To do this, in all countries in business communication there are generally accepted principles: tact, politeness, dignity, naturalness.

Excessive displays of joy, compliments and news reporting for a business greeting are inappropriate. It should be limited to the traditional: hello, good morning, good afternoon, or good evening.

The handshake says "hello" in America, but the gesture is puzzling in other parts of the world. Each country has its own traditions. Here are a few unusual ways that people around the world greet:

In some African countries, young people have to do more than say "yes sir" or "yes ma'am" when addressing their elders. According to tradition, when talking to an older person, you should fall on your knees. It speaks of respect for them. And male children should actually lie in front of their elders and parents and wait until they are allowed to stand up.
And there's one thing you should never do, and that's shaking hands.

Americans don't really like to invade the privacy of others, but in France it's different. It is customary to kiss each other when they meet. Even strangers.

“These kisses look very funny, because very often the French don’t even know how many kisses to give,” says blogger Samson Adepoy. It all depends on the region or holiday. For example, on New Year's Eve, you can give an infinite number of kisses.

When Susan Eckert, owner travel company Adventure Woman, was a Peace Corps volunteer in Sierra Leone, she learned that when shaking hands, you must move your right hand to the left hand of a person of higher rank.

“This handshake implies that you respect who you are shaking hands with,” she said. People, after shaking hands, can also touch their right hand to the heart, enhancing the effect.

“When visiting someone's home in Costa Rica, don't knock. Instead, you need to shout "Ooooooooope!" says James Kaiser, author of Costa Rica: The Complete Guide.

This greeting, which you will not hear anywhere else in Latin America, is derived from the longer expression "Ave Maria Santecima nuestra Madre la Virgen de Guadalupe."

In New Zealand, you can say "hello" by rubbing your noses or foreheads. This tradition, called Hongi, comes from the ancient Maori tribe of New Zealand. Others call this greeting "the breath of life." Even Princess Kate Middleton carried out this very personal tradition when she visited the country in 2014.

When Doug Fodeman of Brookwood School in Manchester arrived to work as a teacher exchange at an all-girls school in Rwanda in 2012, he was taken aback by the local cheer. Here, to shake someone's hand, the person makes a fist, flips it down, and offers their wrist. Fodeman soon learned that if a person has dirty hands, he presents the wrist instead of the palm. And if both people have dirty hands, they will touch their wrists together.

If you're going to Fiji, get ready for a whole welcome ceremony. It's called "kava". During the ritual, you will have to drink from half coconut special brew, clap your hands and shout "Bula!" The drink tastes terrible, but it's part of the daily lifestyle here.

The greeting is a bit like Namaste in yoga and Sanskrit. The Thai Wai is a traditional greeting that involves pressing the palms together and then bowing the head forward. "Greeting each other with Wai is a sign of respect," says Jenny Shute, a Thai-American scholar at the University of Illinois at Chicago. “The deeper the bow, the greater the mark of respect.”

Traveler Katie Reese, who visited the Masai tribe in Kenya in 2012 while on vacation, discovered a touching way to greet local children. Children bow their heads in respect to visitors to touch their heads and expect a return touch with the palm of their hand.

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Going on a long journey, do not forget to study at least elementary rules behaviors accepted in this or that exotic country. A respectful greeting is the first thing that will not only ensure a good mood for you and those around you, but also help you make new friends.

IN Greenland it is customary to "kiss" with their noses, pressing upper lip and nose to face (nose, cheeks, or forehead) of another person. True, such a greeting is acceptable only between relatives, and is by no means used by strangers. When they meet, the Greenlanders say: “Great weather!” - even if it is -40 °С outside. Nose rubbing as a greeting is common in New Zealand.

If you are lucky enough to visit Tibet, get ready to be surprised: instead of the traditional Ukrainian handshake, passers-by show their tongues to each other. The tradition originates from the 9th century, in which King Landarma, the persecutor of Buddhism, ruled. According to legend, the ruler had a black tongue. The Tibetans were afraid that Landarma might be reborn. To prove that You are not a cruel king reborn after many centuries, it is supposed to show the oncoming tongue.

In a Kenyan tribe Maasai before giving an oncoming hand, you need to spit on it. Also, representatives of the tribe can greet guests by jumping high. The unusual tradition comes from the adumu military dance, at the end of which the warriors stand in one line and begin the high jump competition.

IN Africa there are still tribes (for example, the Zulus) in which the words “I see you” are used instead of greeting.

If you are going to say hello to your french friends, don't forget about the famous "la bise" - a double kiss on both cheeks. French people they love to kiss when they meet and send from one to five air kisses.

Filipinos show respect for elders by bending down and pressing their forehead against their right hand. And if You also say the respectful “Mano Po” (“Let me have your hand, please”), you can count on a special location.

In Lapland, it is customary to rub noses when meeting. Keep this in mind if you're planning to spend Christmas in Santa Claus' home. And here eskimos lightly hit a friend on the head and shoulders (although only men greet like this).

And if you are taken into China, do not forget: they greet each other, bowing to each other with arms extended along the body, or exchanging remarks that are strange for a European: “Have you eaten rice today?” “Yes, thank you, and you?” In fact, no one cares if you had breakfast in the morning - it's just a tribute to tradition.

The Japanese greeting is a whole ritual. Inhabitants of the country rising sun bow to each other. Moreover, in Japan there are three types of bows: "sekerei" - the lowest bow, used for the most honored guests; middle - at an inclination of 30 °; light - at an angle of 15 °, as a sign of a friendly greeting. Bowing, the Japanese say: "The day has come."

Traditional greeting in India(the famous Namaste) looks like this: a person joins his palms, presses his hands to his chest and bends slightly. The word "namaste" comes from ancient Sanskrit and means "I bow to You".

An interesting habit of greeting exists in Zambezia: there they applaud the one they meet, slightly squatting. But in Samoa(island country in the Pacific Ocean) friends sniff each other.

The traditional greeting of the inhabitants of Botswana - "Pula" - is translated as a wish: "Let it rain!" It is not surprising, because a significant territory of this African country is occupied by the Kalahari Desert.

IN Arab countries cross their arms over their chests, and some Indian tribes take off their shoes when they meet. IN Congo stretch out their hands towards their friends and blow on them.

Very nice hello Thailand. Such a greeting is called "Wai" - the palms are folded together and brought to the chest or face, bending slightly.

And if you visit Mongolian, be on the alert: when inviting a stranger into the house, the owners favor them with a khada - a long piece of silk or cotton. Take it with both hands and bow slightly. Accepting a gift with one hand is the height of disrespect.